Young Goodman Brown
by Nathaniel Hawthorne

Young Goodman Brown: Irony 1 key example

Definition of Irony

Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. If this seems like a loose definition... read full definition
Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. If this... read full definition
Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how... read full definition

Key Examples in Young Goodman Brown

Irony
Explanation and Analysis—Hiding Sin from Sinners:

A major irony of "Young Goodman Brown" is that while Goodman Brown tries so hard to hide his sins from the members of his community in Salem, all those people actually turn out to be sinners themselves. 

In Puritan culture, appearing virtuous to others was crucial: any whiff of sin, no matter how flimsy the evidence, could get someone ostracized or worse. (Nineteen innocent people were executed during the Salem Witch Trials, around the time when this story is set.) For this reason, Goodman Brown is terrified throughout the story at the possibility that someone in his community might see him in the woods and (correctly) assume that he's there to do something sinful. The possibility of being perceived as sinful seems to trouble him much more than the actual fact that he's sinning.