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PAGES enter, when transcripts. One by one they strip ABDUL of his royal livery, his turban, jacket, etc. They redress him as an ordinary civilian. As the letters pile up around him we hear the sound of a huge crackling bonfire which intensifies and fills the stage with a red glow. All of the Munshi’s letters from Queen Victoria are burned.

Explanation and Analysis:

Immediately after Victoria’s death, Sarah banishes Abdul from England, stripping him of his title as “Munshi” and forcing him to give up all written proof of his close bond with Victoria. In addition to reflecting historical fact, this poignant...

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Original

Romeo

(aside) She speaks.
O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art
As glorious to this night, being o’er my head,
As is a winged messenger of heaven
Unto the white, upturnèd, wondering eyes
Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him
When he bestrides the lazy-puffing clouds
And sails upon the bosom of the air.

Juliet

O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art though Romeo?
Deny they father and refuse they name.
Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.

Modern

Romeo

(to himself) She speaks. Speak again, bright angel! For tonight you are as glorious, there up above me, as a winged messenger of heaven who makes mortals fall onto their backs to gaze up with awestruck eyes as he strides across the lazy clouds and sails through the air.

Juliet

O Romeo, Romeo! Why must you be Romeo? Deny your father and give up your name. Or, if you won’t change your name, just swear your love to me and I’ll give up being a Capulet.

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