Henry IV Part 1 is primarily set in England during the early 15th century, moving between various locations in the kingdom, each of which contributes to the overall atmosphere and context of the story. Many pivotal scenes are set in the royal court and palaces where King Henry IV and his attendants reside. These settings reflect the political center of the kingdom and serve as the backdrop for discussions of power, succession, and governance.
In addition to these royal settings, a significant portion of the play takes place in rowdy taverns and inns, including the Boar's Head Tavern in Eastcheap, portrayed as a lower class environment within the play. These settings offer a stark contrast to the formality of the court, as the tavern scenes are lively and energetic, providing a space for characters like Prince Hal, Falstaff, and other revelers to engage in banter, revelry, and comedic interactions.
The play culminates in the Battle of Shrewsbury, where the forces of King Henry IV and those of the rebel Percy family clash. While the actual battle is not, for the most part, depicted onstage directly, its significance is felt throughout the play as characters discuss their roles in the conflict and its implications for the kingdom. Brief scenes in the lead-up to the battle take place in the Archdeacon's house in Bangor, Wales, which serves as a headquarters for the rebels.
