Some of the most classic motifs of Gothic Literature are architectural - castles, dungeons and gloomy, deserted places can create an expectation of mystery, murder and the paranormal. In each of these eleven stories, locations and structures surround and often facilitate the narrative events and play as leading a role as some of the characters. For example, in The Masque of the Red Death, the strange trail of seven atmospheric apartments, each decorated in a different color and with ominous billowing curtains and candles, traps the masked partiers in a circle of doom, allowing the figure of the Red Death to close them in. In other stories, it is a domestic house or a schoolroom that forces the enclosure and intensification of the characters’ suffering. And especially in The Pit and the Pendulum, the revelation of the size and shape of the cell, and its subsequent transformation, gives it a life of its own and represents the faceless cruelty of the Inquisition.
Architecture Quotes in Poe's Stories
The Poe's Stories quotes below all refer to the symbol of Architecture. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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Manuscript Found in a Bottle
Quotes
All in the immediate vicinity of the ship is the blackness of eternal night, and a chaos of foamless water; but, about a league on either side of us, may be seen, indistinctly and at intervals, stupendous ramparts of ice, towering away into the desolate sky, and looking like the walls of the universe.
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The Fall of the House of Usher
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I know not how it was – but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit. I say insufferable; for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable, because poetic, sentiment, with which the mind usually receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or terrible.
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The Pit and the Pendulum
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Looking upwards I surveyed the ceiling of my prison. […] In one of its panels a very singular figure riveted my whole attention. It was the painted figure of Time as he is commonly represented, save that, in lieu of a scythe, he held what, at a casual glance, I supposed to be the pictured image of a huge pendulum, such as we see on antique clocks.
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Architecture Symbol Timeline in Poe's Stories
The timeline below shows where the symbol Architecture appears in Poe's Stories. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Ligeia
...be in their city by the Rhine and, with no lack of wealth, buys an abbey in a wild, remote part of England. The devastated appearance of the old building perfectly...
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But he can describe the bridal chamber perfectly. It is a pentagonal room at the top of a high turret, with a venetian glass window covering one of...
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The major attraction of the room besides all these things is the drapery. The huge walls are draped with tapestries with...
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The Fall of the House of Usher
...a grim day, when he comes across the House of Usher. The sight of the house fills him with dread for some reason. He calls this feeling “unsufferable” because it is...
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...– so the name the House of Usher, has come to refer to both the building and the family itself.
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The narrator of "House of Usher" notices the extreme age of the property, but that some parts are crumbling and others are fine. The overall structure seems to...
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...physician, who has a half cunning, half confused expression. He is led into a huge room, whose windows were so high that they could not be reached. The narrator struggles to...
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...especially related to the House of Usher – he feels that he cannot leave the building, and that the dilapidation and ugliness of its features has somehow affected his own condition,...
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...the narrator of "House of Usher" of a strange belief that Usher held about his house: that the objects in it and the house itself are sentient, that they feel and...
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...of "House of Usher" helps him to move the lady’s coffin into the dark, musty vault. This particular room is directly underneath the narrator’s sleeping quarters, and historically, was used to...
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...to bed and cannot sleep. He tries to believe that it is just the gloomy room and the swaying of the draperies that makes him feel like this, but he starts...
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The narrator of "House of Usher" flees from the house, and through the storm. He sees a flash of light and turns back around. It...
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William Wilson
William recalls his school, in a misty, Gothic village with shadowy avenues and a haunting church bell. He recalls the place with pleasure, but...
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The school house was surrounded by a thick wall. The children were permitted beyond the wall on Saturday...
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The narrator reminds us of the awkward shape of the school building and all its nooks and crannies. Some of these little alcoves were turned into dormitories,...
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The Murders in the Rue-Morgue
...Paris will be very valuable. So the pair live together, and the romantic but “grotesque” house that they can afford with their combined fortunes seems to suit their mood.
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The Tell-Tale Heart
...the night, dismembering the body and taking up the planks and hiding everything below the room, so that there is no trace whatsoever of the old man.
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The Pit and the Pendulum
...He knows he is condemned to death but doesn’t think they’ve put him in a cell to await his fate because he knows that the hangings of the auto-da-fees happen swiftly,...
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...the perimeter 100 paces. He finds it impossible to guess the exact area of the cell however, because the walls are jutting and irregular. He now aims to find his way...
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...one. He has heard about this kind of torture from the rumors of the Inquisition dungeons. He makes his way back to the wall, now imagining numerous other pits dotted across...
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...been drugged because he falls into a deathlike sleep. When he wakes yet again, the cell is visible from a light coming from somewhere. He can now see the full size...
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There has been another change in the room – the fiends and demons on the walls are now much clearer and brighter. The...
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The Black Cat
...of "The Black Cat" and his wife were awoken by the sound of flames. The house was on fire. They escaped but they saw all their possessions go up in smoke....
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On the fourth day, some policemen arrive to search the property, but knowing that his stowing place is perfect, the narrator of the "Black Cat" is...
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The Purloined Letter
...of dust, and then the bedclothes and every item of furnishings, and then scrutinized the walls and surfaces of the house in the same way. They did this not just to...
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The Masque of the Red Death
...hour, he gathers his friends and his knights and shuts himself away in an ornate abbey, which he designed himself. He has it fitted with everything they need to avoid the...
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...height. But the Prince holds a fabulous masked ball, throughout the imperial suite, whose seven rooms are unusually laid out (fitting the Prince’s unusual taste) in sharp turns, so that you...
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...he is able to stalk right up to the Prince, and past him, through each room, to the violet room. Then the Prince, angry at his own cowardice, quickly follows the...
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The Cask of Amontillado
...and responds that he himself is not busy. He insists they go to the narrator’s vault right away to see the wine. The narrator now changes his excuse and says that...
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They arrive at the narrator’s house, which is empty of servants, as the narrator of "Amontillado" had expected. He had told...
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They come to the entrance of a dark crypt. Inside the crypt is another enclosure, narrower, and three of its walls lined with human...
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