The Return of the Native

The Return of the Native

by

Thomas Hardy

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Paris Symbol Icon

Paris is an idealized wonderland for Eustacia; it represents everything that Egdon Heath is not. She sees it as a modern, stylish, and sophisticated place that is home to people who are higher class than the residents of Egdon Heath. On the whole, however, Eustacia’s assumptions about Paris are idealized, shallow, and unexamined. Eustacia imagines that Paris will solve all of her problems—that it is a place where she will be among people who think and act like her. She even dreams that Clym is a literal knight in shining armor who has come to take her to Paris. However, it turns out that Clym’s impression of Paris is much different from Eustacia’s. For Clym, Paris is not a symbol—it is a place where he actually lived, and his lived reality there is significantly different from the paradise Eustacia imagines. Clym finds Paris to be an inhospitable environment for someone who was raised on the heath, and he refuses to return. However, Eustacia refuses to listen to her husband. No matter what he tells her about Paris, she still wishes to go there, believing that it will grant her an escape from a life she resents to something better.

Paris Quotes in The Return of the Native

The The Return of the Native quotes below all refer to the symbol of Paris. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humans vs. Nature Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Indeed, it is a question if the exclusive reign of this orthodox beauty is not approaching its last quarter. The new Vale of Tempe may be a gaunt waste in Thule; human souls may find themselves in closer and closer harmony with external things wearing a sombreness distasteful to our race when it was young. The time seems near, if it has not actually arrived, when the chastened sublimity of a moor, a sea, or a mountain will be all of nature that is absolutely in keeping with the moods of the more thinking among mankind. And ultimately, to the commonest tourist, spots like Iceland may become what the vineyards and myrtle gardens of South Europe are to him now; and Heidelberg and Baden be passed unheeded as he hastens from the Alps to the sand dunes of Scheveningen.

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye, Clym Yeobright
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 10-11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

To be loved to madness—such was her great desire. Love was to her the one cordial which could drive away the eating loneliness of her days. And she seemed to long for the abstraction called passionate love more than for any particular lover.

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye, Clym Yeobright, Damon Wildeve
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

“The place he’s been living at is Paris,” said Humphrey, “and they tell me ’tis where the king’s head was cut off years ago. My poor mother used to tell me about that business. ‘Hummy,’ she used to say, ‘I was a young maid then, and as I was at home ironing Mother’s caps one afternoon the parson came in and said, “They’ve cut the king’s head off, Jane; and what ’twill be next God knows.’”

Related Characters: Humphrey (speaker), Eustacia Vye, Clym Yeobright, Captain Vye
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

She was dancing to wondrous music, and her partner was the man in silver armour who had accompanied her through the previous fantastic changes, the visor of his helmet being closed. The mazes of the dance were ecstatic. Soft whispering came into her ear from under the radiant helmet, and she felt like a woman in Paradise. Suddenly these two wheeled out from the mass of dancers, dived into one of the pools of the heath, and came out somewhere into an iridescent hollow, arched with rainbows. “It must be here,” said the voice by her side, and blushingly looking up she saw him removing his casque to kiss her. At that moment there was a cracking noise, and his figure fell into fragments like a pack of cards.

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye, Clym Yeobright, Damon Wildeve
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

The face was well shaped, even excellently. But the mind within was beginning to use it as a mere waste tablet whereon to trace its idiosyncrasies as they developed themselves. The beauty here visible would in no long time be ruthlessly over-run by its parasite, thought, which might just as well have fed upon a plainer exterior where there was nothing it could harm. Had Heaven preserved Yeobright from a wearing habit of meditation, people would have said, “A handsome man.” Had his brain unfolded under sharper contours they would have said, “A thoughtful man.” But an inner strenuousness was preying upon an outer symmetry, and they rated his look as singular.

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye, Clym Yeobright
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

“I found that I was trying to be like people who had hardly anything in common with myself. I was endeavouring to put off one sort of life for another sort of life, which was not better than the life I had known before. It was simply different.”

Related Characters: Clym Yeobright (speaker)
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 2 Quotes

“Yes, I fear we are cooling—I see it as well as you,” she sighed mournfully. “And how madly we loved two months ago! You were never tired of contemplating me, nor I of contemplating you. Who could have thought then that by this time my eyes would not seem so very bright to yours, nor your lips so very sweet to mine? Two months—is it possible? Yes, ’tis too true!”

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye (speaker), Clym Yeobright
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 249-250
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 6 Quotes

“There you mistake me. I married him because I loved him, but I won’t say that I didn’t love him partly because I thought I saw a promise of that life in him.”

Related Characters: Eustacia Vye (speaker), Clym Yeobright, Damon Wildeve
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 276
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6, Chapter 4 Quotes

He left alone creeds and systems of philosophy, finding enough and more than enough to occupy his tongue in the opinions and actions common to all good men. Some believed him, and some believed not; some said that his words were commonplace, others complained of his want of theological doctrine; while others again remarked that it was well enough for a man to take to preaching who could not see to do anything else. But everywhere he was kindly received, for the story of his life had become generally known.

Related Characters: Clym Yeobright, Diggory Venn (The Reddleman)
Related Symbols: Paris
Page Number: 396
Explanation and Analysis:
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Paris Symbol Timeline in The Return of the Native

The timeline below shows where the symbol Paris appears in The Return of the Native. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 1, Chapter 3
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...thought that Thomasin would marry Clym, Mrs. Yeobright’s son, but he left to live in Paris. (full context)
Book 1, Chapter 11
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...tells her that Clym Yeobright, Mrs. Yeobright’s son and Thomasin’s cousin, is returning home from Paris for the holidays. (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 1
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...Humphrey discuss Clym’s return to Egdon. She learns that Clym works as a jeweler in Paris and that he is extremely intelligent. She also hears that both of his parents were... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Deception  Theme Icon
...and instead begins to fantasize about Clym and the life they could lead together in Paris. While doing so, she takes a walk out on the heath. She heads toward Blooms-End,... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 3
Deception  Theme Icon
...spends time near the Yeobright property, hoping to catch a glimpse of the man from Paris. However, it looks as though no one is home, so she decides to head back.... (full context)
Book 2, Chapter 4
Humans vs. Nature Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...sitting home alone, upset that she is unlikely to see Clym before he returns to Paris. Because Egdon Heath is so remote, the community does not get together for Christmas, so... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 1
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...him why he is still around. Clym reveals to them that he did not like Paris because he didn’t like his job and couldn’t find people who think like him. Instead,... (full context)
Book 3, Chapter 4
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Deception  Theme Icon
...is convinced that his mother will come around. Eustacia turns the topic of conversation to Paris, a subject Clym finds boring. Eustacia tells Clym that she will marry him if he’ll... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 1
Class and Morality Theme Icon
...passes, Eustacia worries whether she will ever be able to escape to Budmouth, let alone Paris. Meanwhile, Clym worries that starting his school will be more difficult than he anticipated. At... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 8
Humans vs. Nature Theme Icon
Class and Morality Theme Icon
Deception  Theme Icon
...was bragging. Wildeve tells Eustacia that he plans to travel all around the world, including Paris, whether Thomasin accompanies him or not. While walking together, Wildeve and Eustacia spot a light... (full context)
Book 5, Chapter 5
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Class and Morality Theme Icon
...if he can help her get to Budmouth. From there, she hopes to sail to Paris. Wildeve promises that he will help Eustacia get to Budmouth. (full context)