H.G. Wells uses logos, or the appeal to logic, to create a sense of rationality in his narrative structure, and leverages the scientific concepts behind time travel to lend legitimacy and realism to the story.
Throughout the novel, the Time Traveller uses logic and reasoning to explain his experiences and convey his thoughts. He uses scientific terminology and concepts to explain the mechanics of time travel and to provide a rational explanation of the world he encounters. As a scientist, he presents his theories about time in a logical and systematic manner, appealing to the reader's sense of reason:
All these are evidently sections, as it were, three-dimensional representations of his four-dimensioned being, which is a fixed and unalterable thing.
The protagonist explains the principles of time travel through the use of scientific concepts such as the "fourth dimension" and the "relative nature of time." By presenting these ideas in a logical and coherent way, Wells uses logos to create a sense of credibility for the concept of time travel and engages the reader's intellectual curiosity.
Wells also uses logos to explore the social and philosophical implications of time travel. The protagonist's journey through different periods of time leads him to reflect on the nature of progress and the consequences of unchecked societal inequality. He theorizes reasons for the decline of the society he encounters in the future and the effects of this decline on the individual. In this way, Wells uses logos to engage the reader in speculations about the development of humanity and the impact of scientific advancement on the structure of society.
