Anil’s Ghost
by Michael Ondaatje
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Anil Character Analysis

Anil is Nelson’s daughter and the novel’s protagonist. As a forensic pathologist, she is sent by a human rights group to investigate human rights abuses related to the civil war in Sri Lanka, where she works closely with the archaeologist Sarath. Anil left her home country of Sri Lanka at 18 and hasn’t returned for the past 15 years. Much of the novel then charts Anil’s questions about her identity and her attempts to further understand her Sri Lankan identity. Throughout the novel, Anil also represents the importance of pursuing truth and justice in the face of power, as she attempts to uncover the truth about the murder of Sailor so she can bring the government to account for its role in war crimes, state-sponsored terrorism, and extrajudicial killings. Anil is also a paragon of courage in the face of authoritarian power, as she undertakes that work despite the significant risk that accompanies it, as her work draws the ire of the government. Notably, Sarath repeatedly argues that Anil views the civil war in Sri Lanka through the worldview of an outsider—and, in particular, of a Westerner. By that, Sarath means that Anil’s time in England and the United States has caused her to adopt a simplistic moral view of Sri Lanka’s civil war—a view that stresses the idea that there are “good guys” and “bad guys” in the conflict. Sarath argues that this view, though, ultimately enables Westerners to easily disengage from the conflict and avoid grappling with the true costs of the civil war’s longstanding violence. The novel then charts Anil’s arc as a character to show that as she grapples with her Sri Lankan identity, she gradually comes to re-embrace that identity, which leads her to more fully engage with the Sri Lankan victims of the civil war and with the unfathomable costs of the ongoing conflict.

Anil Quotes in Anil’s Ghost

The Anil’s Ghost quotes below are all either spoken by Anil or refer to Anil. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Justice, Power, and Truth Theme Icon
).

Preface Quotes

There was always the fear, double-edged, that it was their son in the pit, or that it was not their son—which meant there would be further searching. If it became clear that the body was a stranger, then, after weeks of waiting, the family would rise and leave. They would travel to other excavations in the western highlands. The possibility of their lost son was everywhere.

Related Characters: Anil
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
In the preface of the novel, Anil works as a forensic anthropologist trying to identify the bodies of people buried in the Western Highlands of Guatemala. There, Anil meets a family looking for their son, who was disappeared during the country’s civil war. The passage points to the state of fear that disappearances leave people in. Because the family’s son has yet to be identified, they feel unable to move on or process his death. To that end, they hope that his body will be found. At the same time, though, they dread finding his body because it would serve Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Ten

1. Sarath Quotes

This was the place of a complete crime. Heads separated from bodies. Hands broken off. None of the bodies remained—all the statuary had been removed in the few years following its discovery by Japanese archaeologists in 1918, the Bodhisattvas quickly bought up by museums in the West. Three torsos in a museum in California. A head lost in a river south of the Sind desert, adjacent to the pilgrim routes.

The Royal Afterlife.

Related Characters: Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath, Palipana, Anil
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
In an italicized scene early in the novel, Sarath recalls Palipana teaching him about Cave 14, a Buddhist cave temple in China that was looted shortly after it was rediscovered in 1918. This passage points to the way that the West loots and pillages. Notably, the pillaging described in this passage is aided and abetted by museums in particular, or, in other words, by institutions that purportedly value truth and scientific inquiry. This helps explain Sarath’s skepticism toward Westerners and toward western institutions, including western journalists and western human rights organizations. However, the novel doesn’t posit that Sarath is skeptical Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. M

There had been continual emergency from 1983 onwards, racial attacks and political killings. The terrorism of the separatist guerrilla groups, who were fighting for a homeland in the north. The insurrection of the insurgents in the south, against the government. The counterterrorism of the special forces against both of them. The disposal of bodies by fire. The disposal of bodies in rivers or the sea. The hiding and then reburial of corpses.

It was a Hundred Years’ War with modern weaponry, and backers on the sidelines in safe countries, a war sponsored by gun- and drug-runners. It became evident that political enemies were secretly joined in financial arms deals. ‘The reason for war was war.’

Related Characters: Anil, Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anil arrives in Sri Lanka to conduct research related to human rights abuses, she thinks about the history and the current state of the civil war in Sri Lanka. This description lays out the basic facts of the civil war in Sri Lanka as Anil understands them. Notably, this quote refers to the Tamil Tigers (the “separatist guerrilla groups”) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) insurrection (the “insurrection of the insurgents”) but doesn’t explicitly name those groups or delve into their ideologies. This underlines the novel’s contention that those ideologies are more or less irrelevant. Instead, the novel argues Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis con

‘You know, I’d believe your arguments more if you lived here,’ he said. ‘You can’t just slip in, make a discovery and leave.’

‘You want me to censor myself.’

‘I want you to understand the archaeological surround of a fact. Or you’ll be like one of those journalists who file reports about flies and scabs while staying at the Galle Face Hotel. That false empathy and blame.’

‘You have a hang-up about journalists, don’t you.’

‘That’s how we get seen in the West. It’s different here, dangerous. Sometimes law is on the side of power not truth.’

Related Characters: Anil, Sarath, Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
As Anil and Sarath drive to Bandarawela, Sarath explains his skepticism about Anil’s approach to finding out the truth about human rights abuses carried out by the government in Sri Lanka. This passage delves into Sarath’s skepticism toward Western institutions, including newspapers and human rights organizations. As Sarath argues, those institutions have a tendency to send people to Sri Lanka who do not understand the true stakes of conflict, and those people then leave shortly after they arrive without gaining anything more than a superficial understanding of the war. With this in mind, in Sarath’s view, he is not asking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem.

A paranoid is someone with all the facts, the joke went. Maybe this was the only truth here.

Related Characters: Anil, Sarath, Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anil and Sarath find Sailor’s skeleton, Anil sits in the guesthouse where they are staying and wonders if she can trust Sarath. The quote alludes to the culture of fear that underlies life in Sri Lanka as a result of the civil war. That fear, or paranoia, is especially acute for Anil because she is investigating human rights abuses that the government committed, which seems like it will inevitably lead her to run afoul of the government. The government has a tendency to punish its opponents, often through kidnapping or death, which means that Anil’s paranoia is in many Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut

In the midst of such events, she realized, there could never be any logic to the human violence without the distance of time. For now it would be reported, filed in Geneva, but no one could ever give meaning to it. She used to believe that meaning allowed a person a door to escape grief and fear. But she saw that those who were slammed and stained by violence lost the power of language and logic. It was the way to abandon emotion, a last protection for the self.

Related Characters: Sarath, Sailor/Ruwan, Anil
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anil and Sarath find Sailor’s skeleton, Anil thinks about the purpose of her human rights-related research. This quote points out the usefulness of Anil’s work but also some of its shortcomings. As the quote suggests, Anil’s human rights research is essential for making sense of the past and perhaps for enabling people, in a global sense, to grapple with atrocities and, at some point, begin to move forward from the horror of the past. However, Anil has long since discarded any misguided ideas about the utility of her work for individual people. As the quote says, violence scars individual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi n

In a fearful nation, public sorrow was stamped down by the climate of uncertainty. If a father protested a son’s death, it was feared another family member would be killed. If people you knew disappeared, there was a chance they might stay alive if you did not cause trouble. This was the scarring psychosis in the country. Death, loss, was ‘unfinished,’ so you could not walk through it. There had been years of night visitations, kidnappings or murders in broad daylight. The only chance was that the creatures who fought would consume themselves. All that was left of law was a belief in an eventual revenge towards those who had power.

Related Characters: Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath, Anil
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anil and Sarath find Sailor’s skeleton, Anil thinks about the toll that the violence of the civil war has taken on Sri Lanka. This passage points to the way that the government and the other factions involved in the civil war do not simply use violence as a means to advance their respective causes. Instead, the quote points out that one of those factions’ most oft-utilized tools is fear. In turn, the novel suggests that all of the warring factions are terrorists in one way or another. The quote points out how the culture of fear from the war Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

And who was this skeleton? In this room, among these four, she was hiding among the unhistorical dead […] Who was he? This representative of all those lost voices. To give him a name would name the rest.

Related Characters: Anil, Sarath, Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 56-57
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anil and Sarath find Sailor’s skeleton, Anil wonders who Sailor might be. This quote points to the stakes of identifying Sailor. On the one hand, Anil is committed to determining Sailor’s identity so that there might be a chance that she and Sarath can bring his killers to justice. On the other hand, Anil also recognizes that Sailor is a representative of “all those lost voices.” In this way, Sailor becomes a symbol of all of the people whom the government has killed or disappeared with impunity. Anil then hopes that discovering Sailor’s identity will be a monumental step Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dict

2. The Grove of Ascetics Quotes

‘Well, kings also caused trouble in those days,’ he said. ‘Even then there was nothing to believe in with certainty. They still didn’t know what truth was. We have never had the truth. Not even with your work on bones.’

‘We use the bone to search for it. “The truth shall set you free.” I believe that.’

‘Most of the time in our world, truth is just opinion.’

Related Characters: Palipana (speaker), Anil (speaker), Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
When Anil and Sarath visit Palipana to see if he can help guide them in their goal of identifying Sailor, Anil talks with Palipana. This passage explores the novel’s ideas about truth, justice, and power. Palipana argues that in ancient times, kings committed violence, just as presidents, political leaders, and governments do in contemporary times. And, similar to now, the truth in ancient times wasn’t easily accessible. In that way, Palipana makes an argument that doesn’t excuse the violence of the contemporary world but looks at modern violence in the broader context of humanity’s apparently inexhaustible capacity for violence, which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque plac

3. A Brother Quotes

‘Anyway, these guys who are setting off the bombs are who the Western press calls freedom fighters. . . . And you want to investigate the government?’

‘There are innocent Tamils in the south being killed too,’ Sarath said. ‘Terrible killings. You should read the reports.’

‘I get the reports.’ Gamini laid his head back. It was resting against her thigh but he seemed unaware of this. ‘We’re all fucked, aren’t we. We don’t know what to do about it. We just throw ourselves into it. Just no more high horses, please. This is a war on foot.’

Related Characters: Gamini (speaker), Sarath (speaker), Anil, Gunesena
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
When Anil first meets Gamini, she, Gamini, and Sarath eat a meal together and discuss the war. Notably, when talking with Anil, Sarath often puts forth similar ideas to the ones Gamini espouses here. However, during this conversation, Sarath pushes back against Gamini when Gamini seems to be defending the government. That suggests that Sarath is not, as Anil has feared, an agent for the government. It also suggests that perhaps Sarath is motivated by sibling rivalry as much as he is by a desire to determine the truth about what is happening. Gamini’s comments in particular also point once Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. A

Driving with Sarath once. He asked, ‘Is your tape recorder off?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘There are at least two unauthorized places of detention in Colombo. One of the locations is off Havelock Road in Kollupitiya. Some of those picked up are there for a month, but the torture itself doesn’t last that long. Most can be broken within an hour. Most of us can be broken by just the possibility of what might happen.’

‘Is your tape recorder off?’ he had said. ‘Yes, it’s off.’ And only then had he talked.

‘I wanted to find one law to cover all of living. I found fear….’

Related Characters: Anil (speaker), Sarath (speaker), Gamini, Gunesena
Page Number and Citation: 135-136
Explanation and Analysis:
When Anil first meets Gamini, they go with Sarath to eat a meal together. When Gamini drifts off, Anil thinks about a drive she once took with Sarath. Sarath’s comments first point to the cruel and inhumane tactics that the government uses against its enemies and its perceived opponents. Sarath’s comments serve as a kind of testimony that presents evidence that the government is guilty of human rights abuses. Sarath then points to one of the reasons why the government utilizes torture as a tactic. Namely, Sarath states that fear is the “one law that covers all.” On the one Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit ne

‘We were caught in the middle. It was like being in a room with three suitors, all of whom had blood on their hands. In nearly every house, in nearly every family, there was knowledge of someone’s murder or abduction by one side or another.’

Related Characters: Sarath (speaker), Chitra, Sailor/Ruwan, Anil
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
After the entomologist Chitra suggests that Anil and Sarath should head south to try and identify Sailor, Sarath discusses his experience of living in Sri Lanka during the civil war. According to Sarath, hardly any families have been spared from the impacts of that violence, making it clear how widespread violence in the country has been. Notably, in this quote, Sarath compares the three warring factions to “suitors.” In that formulation, the warring factions are trying to attract people and win people over to their side. However, Sarath contends that it doesn’t make sense to sympathize with or join those Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err

Half the world, it felt, was being buried, the truth hidden by fear, while the past revealed itself in the light of a burning rhododendron bush.

Anil would not understand this old and accepted balance. Sarath knew that for her the journey was in getting to the truth. But what would the truth bring them into? It was a flame against a sleeping lake of petrol. Sarath had seen truth broken into suitable pieces and used by the foreign press alongside irrelevant photographs. A flippant gesture towards Asia that might lead, as a result of this information, to new vengeance and slaughter. There were dangers in handing truth to an unsafe city around you. As an archaeologist Sarath believed in truth as a principle. That is, he would have given his life for the truth if the truth were of any use.

Related Characters: Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath, Anil, Chitra
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 156-157
Explanation and Analysis:
When the entomologist Chitra advises Anil and Sarath to head south to try to identify Sailor, Sarath contemplates where identifying Sailor might lead him and Anil. This passage explores the differences between Sarath and Anil’s attitudes toward pursuing the truth about Sailor. Namely, this quote suggests that because Sarath has lived in Sri Lanka through years of violence, he recognizes how incendiary the truth can be and how it can add fuel to the flames of violence. The quote then suggests that Anil, on the other hand, hasn’t been present for the worst of the violence in Sri Lanka, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dign

4. Ananda Quotes

Now Ananda picked up the skeleton and carried it in his arms.

She was in no way appalled by what he was doing. There had been hours when, locked in her investigations and too focussed by hours of intricacy, she too would need to reach forward and lift Sailor into her arms, to remind herself he was like her. Not just evidence, but someone with charms and flaws, part of a family, a member of a village who in the sudden lightning of politics raised his hands at the last minute, so they were broken.

Related Characters: Sirissa, Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath, Anil, Ananda
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
While Ananda, Sarath, and Anil are in Ekneligoda, Ananda works on reconstructing Sailor’s face to help with the identification process. This passage underlines the two-fold nature of the work that Anil, Ananda, and Sarath are undertaking. On the one hand, they are trying to achieve justice for all of the victims of the government’s war crimes and extrajudicial killings. However, the quote suggests that when pursuing that large-scale goal, it’s also of the utmost importance that Anil, Sarath, and Ananda don’t lose sight of the humanity of the individual person whom they are currently trying to achieve justice for. The Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impe

It was her favourite time, like putting away the senses one by one, this shop of drinks, this cassette store, these vegetables packed away, and the street growing darker and darker as she walked on. And a bicycle riding off with three sacks of potatoes balanced on it into even purer darkness. Into the other life. That existence. For when people leave our company in our time we are never certain of seeing them again, or seeing them unaltered.

Related Characters: Sarath, Sirissa, Anil, Ananda, Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 173-174
Explanation and Analysis:
While Ananda, Sarath, and Anil are in Ekneligoda and Ananda is working on reconstructing Sailor’s face, an italicized section describes Sirissa’s last day before she disappeared. The passage points to the precarity of life during the civil war in Sri Lanka. As the quote says, one can never be certain of seeing someone again, or of seeing them “unaltered.” That foreshadows Sirissa’s disappearance and also underlines the pain that Ananda will experience in the wake of that disappearance. In that way, the quote suggests that Ananda is the person whose company Sirissa leaves, and, after she leaves, Ananda will never Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque

She remembered Clyde Snow, her teacher in Oklahoma, speaking about human rights work in Kurdistan: One village can speak for many villages. One victim can speak for many victims. She and Sarath both knew that in all the turbulent history of the island’s recent civil wars, in all the token police investigations, not one murder charge had been made during the troubles. But this could be a clear case against the government.

Related Characters: Sarath, Anil, Sailor/Ruwan, Ananda
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ananda, Sarath, and Anil are in Ekneligoda, Anil thinks about the importance of identifying Sailor. As the quote says, thus far, the government hasn’t been charged with any crimes and has therefore been able to commit those crimes, involving extrajudicial killings and state-sponsored terrorism, with impunity. Sailor is then of paramount importance because he, as Anil’s teacher Clyde Snow says, could be the one victim who helps give voice to several other victims. By identifying Sailor, then, Anil and Sarath may have an opportunity to hold the government accountable for its crimes and to ensure that the government stops Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qu

6. Between Heartbeats Quotes

‘Secrets turn powerless in the open air.’

‘Political secrets are not powerless, in any form,’ he said.

‘But the tension and danger around them, one can make them evaporate. You’re an archaeologist. Truth comes finally into the light. It’s in the bones and sediment.’

‘It’s in character and nuance and mood.’

‘That is what governs us in our lives, that’s not the truth.’

‘For the living it is the truth,’ he quietly said.

Related Characters: Anil (speaker), Sarath (speaker), Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
While Anil and Sarath are in Ekneligoda trying to identify Sailor, they talk about secrets and archaeology. This quote once more references the tension between Sarath and Anil about whether to zealously pursue and publicize the facts of Sailor’s identity. In essence, Anil argues that concrete facts are the only thing that’s important, and by finding out and publicizing those facts, they’ll be publicizing the truth, which is inherently a good thing to do. Sarath presents a more nuanced argument, though. In essence, he says that the fabric of each person’s individual life, including a person’s mood and character, is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque i

7. The Life Wheel Quotes

‘What I wish to report is that some government forces have possibly murdered innocent people. This is what you are hearing from me. You as an archaeologist should believe in the truth of history.’

‘I believe in a society that has peace, Miss Tissera. What you are proposing could result in chaos. Why do you not investigate the killing of government officers?’

Related Characters: Anil (speaker), Sarath (speaker), Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 275
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the novel, Anil presents her findings about Sailor to government officials and accuses the Sri Lankan government of killing hundreds of innocent people. Sarath then challenges Anil during that presentation. This is the climax of the novel, and in this scene, the ongoing conflict between Anil and Sarath comes to a head. In this quote, Anil and Sarath both restate their sides of the argument. Anil, for her part, believes wholeheartedly in truth, while Sarath is concerned with how disclosures of truth might impact people and wants to temper what truth gets shared as a result. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperi

At one point that night, she remembered, they spoke of how much they loved their country. In spite of everything. No Westerner would understand the love they had for the place. ‘But I could never leave here,’ Gamini had whispered.

‘American movies, English books—remember how they all end?’ Gamini asked that night. ‘The American or the Englishman gets on a plane and leaves. That’s it. The camera leaves with him. He looks out of the window at Mombasa or Vietnam or Jakarta, someplace now he can look at through the clouds. The tired hero. A couple of words to the girl beside him. He’s going home. So the war, to all purposes, is over. That’s enough reality for the West. It’s probably the history of the last two hundred years of Western political writing. Go home. Write a book. Hit the circuit.’

Related Characters: Gamini (speaker), Sailor/Ruwan, Sarath, Anil
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton, Hollywood Movies
Page Number and Citation: 285-286
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the novel, when Anil is preparing to leave Sri Lanka after running afoul of the government, she thinks of the night that she, Gamini, and Sarath shared a meal. This passage underlines the novel’s views about Westernization with a particular focus on Hollywood movies, which serve as a recurring motif throughout the book. As Gamini explains in this quote, in those Hollywood movies, especially Anil’s beloved Western, cowboy movies, a lone hero often rides into town, identifies the good guys and bad guys, saves the good guys, holds the bad guys accountable, and then rides out Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea.

The woman Anil had said, that night on Galle Face Green, ‘I can never understand someone by his strengths. Nothing is revealed there. I can only understand people by their weaknesses.’

Related Characters: Anil (speaker), Gamini, Sarath, Sailor/Ruwan
Related Symbols: Sailor’s Skeleton
Page Number and Citation: 289
Explanation and Analysis:
After Gamini finds Sarath’s body in the morgue of the hospital, he (Gamini) thinks about something that Anil said on the night they first met. In this scene, Gamini then examines Sarath’s body and looks at his scars and signs of the bones he has broken in his life, which Gamini identifies as the kinds of weaknesses that Anil previously referred to. With this in mind, Anil’s initial statement—about understanding people through their weaknesses—points to the novel’s attempts to find hope amid the profound suffering of Sri Lanka’s civil war. That is, Anil contends that the essence of who a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Di

8. Distance Quotes

The sun lit the green bamboo of the ladder. He could feel its partial warmth on his arms, saw it light the brocade costume he wore over Sarath’s cotton shirt—the one he had promised himself he would wear for this morning’s ceremony. He and the woman Anil would always carry the ghost of Sarath Diyasena.

Related Characters: Sarath, Sirissa, Ananda, Anil
Page Number and Citation: 305
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the novel, Ananda thinks of Sarath as he resumes his role of ceremonially painting the eyes of statues of the Buddha. The fact that Ananda has resumed his work points first to the novel’s view about the way work can provide one with a renewed sense of meaning and purpose. In this case, after Sirissa died, Ananda experienced such profound despair that he attempted to take his own life. Now, though, he has taken on his old job once more, and, in some ways, it has provided him with a new lease on life. Notably, the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim

Ananda briefly saw this angle of the world. There was a seduction for him here. The eyes he had cut and focussed with his father’s chisel showed him this. The birds dove towards gaps within the trees! They flew through the shelves of heat currents. The tiniest of hearts in them beating exhausted and fast, the way Sirissa had died in the story he invented for her in the vacuum of her disappearance. A small brave heart. In the heights she loved and in the dark she feared.

He felt the boy’s concerned hand on his. This sweet touch from the world.

Related Characters: Sarath, Anil, Ananda, Sirissa
Page Number and Citation: 308
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the novel, with his nephew’s help, Ananda paints the eyes on a statue of the Buddha. This passage explores in further depth the novel’s view of the role that work can play in providing one with a renewed sense of purpose. In this case, Ananda fell into despair after the disappearance of his wife, Sirissa, and it once seemed like he would never be able to find his way out of that despair. Through his work, though, Ananda is now able to grasp a kind of meaning that appears spiritual in nature, as he momentarily seems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia e
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Anil Character Timeline in Anil’s Ghost

The timeline below shows where the character Anil appears in Anil’s Ghost. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Preface
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In an italicized scene, Anil works as a member of a forensic anthropology team exhuming and identifying bodies of people... (full context)
1. Sarath
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Anil arrives in Sri Lanka in March. She was born in Sri Lanka but left when... (full context)
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On her first night in Sri Lanka, Anil gets a taxi from the airport in Colombo and then goes to the house that... (full context)
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On Anil’s second morning in Sri Lanka, she goes to a hospital to speak with forensic students.... (full context)
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On Anil’s third day in Sri Lanka, she meets Sarath. He immediately brings up Anil’s history as... (full context)
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Anil and Sarath go to the Oronsay, a docked passenger liner that has been outfitted with... (full context)
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On the weekend, Anil goes to see an older woman named Lalitha. When Lalitha opens the door, Anil kisses... (full context)
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Anil then returns to the hospital. There, she finds the senior medical officer, Dr. Perera. A... (full context)
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Anil then goes to see Sarath. The two drink tea, and Anil makes a sarcastic remark... (full context)
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After the italicized scene, the narrative about Anil resumes. While Anil was working in Guatemala, she traveled to Miami to meet Cullis, an... (full context)
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Anil first became involved with Cullis during an archaeology conference in Montreal. The people at the... (full context)
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In Sri Lanka, while working at night in the lab on the ship, Anil accidentally cuts herself. She travels to the hospital, worried that the cut might become infected.... (full context)
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In the Civil Rights Movement office at the Nadesan Center, Anil reads through the descriptions of the last known sightings of people who have disappeared. She... (full context)
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Anil leaves the office and goes to find Sarath. The two then drive together to Bandarawela,... (full context)
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Anil asks Sarath if he knew her father (Nelson). Sarath says that he knew of him... (full context)
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Anil and Sarath begin to examine the Bandarawela area, searching for human remains. They find three... (full context)
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Anil and Sarath go back and forth about what the presence of the skeleton means. Sarath... (full context)
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Anil then talks to the manager of the hotel to arrange dinner. The two talk, and... (full context)
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Anil and Sarath set off to return to Colombo. Anil has a fever and sits in... (full context)
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In an italicized scene, Anil recalls Sarath tracing the outline of her body on newspapers next to the four skeletons.... (full context)
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The next day, Anil and Sarath return to Colombo. Sarath says that they’ll work on the skeletons in the... (full context)
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The next day, Anil goes to the hospital. She recalls how, when she was younger, her name had not... (full context)
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The next morning, Anil returns to the hospital. She goes to look for a woman named Chitra, who studies... (full context)
2. The Grove of Ascetics
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The day after Sarath removed the skull from Sailor’s body, Sarath and Anil travel to try and find Palipana. When they reach the ancient monastery, called the Grove... (full context)
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At the monastery, Sarath tells Anil and Palipana that he removed Sailor’s head for a reason but doesn’t say exactly what... (full context)
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Before they sleep, though, Palipana realizes that Anil is still awake. He then explains to her the process through which painters would paint... (full context)
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Before Anil falls asleep, she thinks of Cullis and where he might be in the world. She... (full context)
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At the Grove of Ascetics, Palipana wakes up and tells Anil and Sarath that they must look for the man he previously described, who painted eyes... (full context)
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The next day, Anil and Sarath leave to go to Colombo. As they’re driving, they see a truck pulled... (full context)
3. A Brother
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A man named Gamini works in the hospital that Anil and Sarath take Gunesena to. In 1984, Gamini started seeing victims of violence at the... (full context)
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In Colombo, Anil and Sarath drive toward the emergency room with Gunesena. Sarath says that they’ll take Gunesena... (full context)
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As they eat, Gamini warns Anil that the work she is doing is dangerous and could upset the government. He adds... (full context)
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Anil then speculates, privately, about Sarath’s romantic life before recalling her first marriage. She met her... (full context)
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After that, Anil’s relationship with her husband seemed to change. She judged his outlook on life more harshly,... (full context)
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Now, in the present, Anil misses her time in Oklahoma. She misses the camaraderie she felt with other people in... (full context)
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...the present, in Colombo, based on trace evidence of fireflies that Chitra, the entomologist, found, Anil and Sarath have determined that Sailor must have initially been buried in the south of... (full context)
4. Ananda
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Anil and Sarath travel south to a town called Ekneligoda, which they think must be near... (full context)
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Anil, Sarath, and Ananda arrive at a house in Ekneligoda that belongs to Sri Lanka’s Archaeology... (full context)
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Sarath must return to Colombo three days a week. When Sarath is gone, Anil and Ananda rarely speak. At night, Ananda drinks heavily. One night, Anil sees Ananda cradle... (full context)
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In Ekneligoda, Anil thinks about her work. She knows that one must often find a victim before one... (full context)
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Anil then gets an idea. She asks Ananda why he squats when he works. Ananda replies... (full context)
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On the weekend, Ananda approaches Sarath and Anil to tell them that he has finished reconstructing Sailor’s face. When Anil and Sarath look... (full context)
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After hearing that, Anil can’t look at the head without seeing Sirissa’s face. Sarath then says that they’ll have... (full context)
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One day after that, Sarath and Anil visit a monastery in Arankale. It’s peaceful, and Sarath says that one must be beyond... (full context)
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In Ekneligoda, Anil wakes up one night from a deep sleep. She tries to get her bearings and... (full context)
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Sarath returns to the house that afternoon. He tells Anil that Ananda is going to survive. The doctor says that Anil’s quick thinking saved Ananda... (full context)
6. Between Heartbeats
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Before returning to Sri Lanka, when Anil worked in Arizona, she worked with a woman named Leaf, who became Anil’s closest friend.... (full context)
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An italicized section then describes Anil and Gamini riding on a train together. Gamini says that “she” should have loved him... (full context)
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In the past, while Anil was still working in Arizona, Leaf left. Anil didn’t hear from Leaf for six months... (full context)
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In Sri Lanka, in the present, in Ekneligoda, Anil asks Sarath why he became an archaeologist. Sarath recalls a trip he took to China... (full context)
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Anil then tells Sarath that a man once fell in love with her before he met... (full context)
7. The Life Wheel
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Sarath and Anil identify Sailor in the third town with a graphite mine they visit. A man wearing... (full context)
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The next day, with Dr. Perera’s help, Anil returns to Colombo, where she gives a presentation to government officials about her findings regarding... (full context)
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Sarath rises from his seat and approaches Anil. He begins poking holes in her assertions and asks Anil why she can’t confirm her... (full context)
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Sarath leaves the building with Gunesena. Sarath eyes the doors, waiting for Anil to exit. As time passes, he becomes increasingly worried that Anil won’t make it out... (full context)
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When Anil arrives at the lab, she’s shocked to find that the skeleton waiting for her isn’t... (full context)