Boy Overboard
by Morris Gleitzman

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Jamal Character Analysis

Jamal is the protagonist of Boy Overboard. An 11-year-old boy, Jamal lives in Afghanistan with his mom, dad, and younger sister, Bibi. He dreams of playing professional football (soccer) when he is older and often practices with boys in his village. However, when the government discovers his parents are running an illegal school where they teach girls as well as boys, Jamal’s family is forced to flee the country. They decide to move to Australia, where they won’t be persecuted for their beliefs, a decision which Jamal is initially resistant to. As he learns more about Australia, however, he warms to the idea, eventually embracing Australia as his new home; there, he imagines an idyllic life where he and Bibi can play professional football together on the same team. Still, Jamal does not give up on Afghanistan, swearing to use his influence as a famous footballer to fix his country’s problems and install a better, kinder government. This illustrates Jamal’s characteristic kindness and hopeful attitude, as well as the deep connection he feels to his home country. Both his parents’ families have lived in Afghanistan for centuries, and Jamal, in his quest to understand who he is and who he can be, often compares himself to these ancestors. Though Jamal initially believes he can only be like one or the other—the bakers on his father’s side and the desert warriors on his mother’s side—by the end of the story he realizes that there are admirable qualities in both. Jamal’s notion of what ‘home’ means also matures by the end of the novel. Despite his ancestral ties to Afghanistan and his hopes for a new a life in Australia, Jamal ultimately realizes that home is wherever family is.

Jamal Quotes in Boy Overboard

The Boy Overboard quotes below are all either spoken by Jamal or refer to Jamal . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

I’m Manchester United and I’ve got the ball and everything is good. There’s no smoke, or nerve gas, or sand-storms. Which is really good. Bomb wind can really put you off your football skills.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker)
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
While playing football (soccer), Jamal notes the absence of smoke, nerve gas, and explosions. He explains that “bomb wind” can affect one’s ability to play football well and is happy that he is able to play undistractedly. Though he does not say so explicitly, it is clear from his tone that such disturbances are a normal part of his life. To him, something like a sandstorm or explosion is just as ordinary as a game of football with his friends. While plenty of children would be scared or disturbed by such dangers, they have been normalized for Jamal; he sees Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debi

The others are still backing away and looking at me and I realize I have to do something. This person who is putting us all in danger is a member of my family.

[…]

Bibi must have forgotten that girls aren’t allowed to leave the house without a parent. She must have forgotten that females have to keep their face covered at all times out of doors. And it must have slipped her mind that girls playing football is completely, totally and absolutely against the law.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Dad , Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Bibi has joined in with Jamal’s friends to play football—something that she’s not allowed to do, and which scares Jamal’s (male) friends. As a girl, Bibi does not have the same rights as boys in Afghanistan. Unlike Jamal, she is unable to leave the house unaccompanied, have her face uncovered outside, or play football. These laws are designed to control and disempower women by denying them the same freedoms as men. As is the case at the start of the story, these restrictions often put Bibi and Jamal in challenging situations, underscoring the harmful consequences of gender discrimination. For Bibi, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugi

Chapter 3 Quotes

I slump back, weak with despair. Who am I kidding? I didn’t inherit anything from Mom’s ancestors. Bibi got all the desert warrior genes. All I got were Dad’s. The strength, courage, and fierceness of a baker. Pathetic.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Bibi, Dad
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal bemoans his lack of bravery in his confrontation with the tank, linking it to his ancestry. He believes that his inability to retrieve his ball from beneath the tank signifies that he has only received his father’s “baking genes” and none from his mother’s “desert warrior” ancestors. This underscores not only the importance that ancestors play in Jamal’s self-perception, but also the preference he places on his mother’s ancestors over his father’s, especially at moments like these. Though he knows there is value in his father’s baker genes—as he notes earlier, bakers are honest and hard-working––he is more attracted Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consec

Chapter 5 Quotes

“I hate this whole country,” says Bibi after a while. “This country is camel snot.”

I’m shocked.

Nine-year-old kids shouldn’t hate their country. They should love their country and want it to do well in the World Cup and earn the respect of other nations so they’ll stop bombing us.

Related Characters: Bibi (speaker), Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
After her close call with the landmine, Bibi expresses her hatred for Afghanistan, shocking Jamal. Though Bibi’s hate is not unwarranted—as a girl, she is often treated unjustly in her country—Jamal does not want her to hate Afghanistan, believing that kids should love their country. This desire is more idealistic than accusatory, however, as Jamal does seem to not blame Bibi for her feelings. After all, she has just escaped death from a landmine and blames her country for allowing such dangers to threaten its citizens. Rather, Jamal’s wish that Bibi love Afghanistan is more a reflection of his own Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit n

Chapter 6 Quotes

‘We’ve got to get out of the house,’ he says. ‘Tonight. And we can’t ever come back.’

I feel like a landmine has exploded next to my head. My brain can hardly take in the words.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad (speaker)
Related Symbols: Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal is devastated by the news that his family must leave their home, likening his reaction to that of a landmine exploding by his head. While he was expecting to be punished for his actions earlier in the day, his parents’ revelation blindsides him—so much so that he struggles to really process the information. Jamal’s choice of simile is particularly revealing in this regard, for it illustrates the intensity of shock, fear, and confusion that Jamal is feeling. The gap between his expectation and this new reality is so great that the words themselves almost lose meaning, like the mind-numbing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volup

Chapter 11 Quotes

If Mum and Dad are really going to convince that government football official, they need us there too.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Dad , Mom
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Believing his parents are meeting at the football stadium to pitch his and his sister’s football skills to government officials, Jamal reasons that he and Bibi should join them. In reality, their dad is going to rescue their mother from being executed, but Jamal is too innocent to consider such a possibility. Even though his father gives them money and instructions in case he fails to return—actions which imply danger—Jamal optimistically assumes his parents have had the same train of thought as he and wants to help them. This is a classic example of Jamal’s well-intentioned naivete. Though he is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus p

Chapter 13 Quotes

We look at each other. And suddenly I know that if Dad can be a desert warrior in the football stadium, so can I.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Bibi, Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Having witnessed his dad’s brave rescue of his mom from executioners in the football stadium, Jamal realizes that, even though his dad’s ancestors are bakers, this does not preclude him from acting like a desert warrior. This is a less fatalistic, binary stance than the one Jamal held previously. Where before he believed a person could only inherit the genes from one side of their family—earlier, he suggested Bibi got all the desert warrior genes and he got all the baker genes—seeing his father’s heroism has made him more open-minded in the way he thinks about ancestry and his own Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup

Chapter 14 Quotes

I feel like crying too, but instead I reach out and touch my rucksack. I want to check that my football is still packed safely. Just because I’ve never heard of any Australian football teams doesn’t mean there aren’t some good ones. I want to get all the practice I can on the way there, so I’m ready.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Yusuf
Related Symbols: The Candlestick, Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Though he is sad about leaving Afghanistan, Jamal finds consolation in the comforting presence of his football, carefully packed away in his rucksack. As a gift from Yusuf, the ball holds a special place in Jamal heart, connecting him to his past in Afghanistan, just as his mom’s candlestick connects his family to their ancestors. In this way, the ball becomes a piece of home that Jamal can take with him on his journey to Australia. The football is more than just a relic from his past, however: it is also as a symbol of hope for his future life Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta

Chapter 17 Quotes

I stand frozen, frantically trying to think how to help Dad. The police all have guns. Any sudden movements could be fatal. But I have to do something because if I don’t, Bibi will, and I’d rather have me shot than her.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Related Symbols: Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Seeing his father surrounded by police, Jamal’s tries to think how he can help. He believes—incorrectly—that the government intends to arrest his dad, and despite the personal risk to himself, he takes action, reasoning that if he doesn’t, Bibi will. She has a record of acting impulsively, and Jamal would rather him get shot than she. This underscores not only Jamal’s perceptiveness (at least regarding Bibi’s personality), but also his incredible selflessness and loyalty; he is willing to die if it saves Bibi. This parallels Jamal’s response earlier in the book when Bibi steps on the landmine. Instead of waiting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea.

Chapter 18 Quotes

We’re not protected any more. We’re about to get on a plane and place our lives in the hands of smugglers and our ancestors aren’t protecting us anymore.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Dad , Bibi
Related Symbols: The Candlestick
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal fears that, without his mother’s ancestral candlestick (which his mom sold to buy passage to Australia), his family is no longer protected. Like the rest of his family, Jamal believes that the candlestick, when lit, functions as a protective charm against misfortune. Passed down for generations, it functions as a conduit between Jamal’s family and his mother’s ancestors, and without it, Jamal fears that this connection has been cut. This is a particularly jarring revelation for Jamal, as he has just boarded a plane for the first time in his life and, more than ever before, feels his family Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Moll

Chapter 19 Quotes

As the plane lurches on into the night, I realize this is what we’re going to have to do from now on. With no candlestick to look after us, we’re going to have to look after each other.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Dad , Mom
Related Symbols: The Candlestick
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Contemplating the loss of his mother’s ancestral candlestick, Jamal realizes that his family will have to start looking after one another in its stead. Though this notion is self-evident to his parents, this revelation is a pivotal moment in Jamal’s emotional development. Not only does it illustrate an increased willingness to shoulder more responsibility to support this family, like entertaining Bibi or providing emotional support to his mom, but it also underscores just how quickly Jamal has learned to adapt to new and trying circumstances. Only hours after being crestfallen about his mother’s sale of the candlestick, Jamal has already Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Chapter 22 Quotes

I want to go back to Australia. I saw it. Green football pitches and goalposts of solid gold and little stools for one-legged goalies to sit on. Me and Bibi winning the cup final for Dubbo Abattoirs United. I was there. Now I’m here on this deck shivering.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal yearns to return to the idyllic vision of Australia he had while drowning. Though it is the result of nearly dying from asphyxiation, Jamal’s vision of Australia is a welcome escape from the dreary, frightening world of reality. Filled with happy visions of football and family, it seems a far better alternative to the world he is living in. This shows that, though he has tried to maintain a positive, hopeful outlook since leaving Afghanistan, the stresses of his journey have caught up to him and he is in dire need of relief. Though it is clear from the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas

Chapter 23 Quotes

A desert warrior could swim over there and grab the other boat’s anchor chain in his teeth and swim back dragging the other boat behind him. But I’m not a desert warrior. I’m just a kid trying to keep his family in one piece.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Watching his parents’ boat sail out of sight, Jamal reflects on how a desert warrior would be able to pull the two boats back together. Instead of bemoaning his inadequacy, however, Jamal reflects realistically on who he is and what he is capable of: a kid trying to keep his family together. This marks a significant shift in Jamal’s perspective and self-perception,  as it signals a departure from his previous, childish worldview. While before he might have bemoaned the gap between his own abilities and those of the idealized desert warrior, here he accepts who and what he is, shedding Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas

Chapter 24 Quotes

And freeze in shock myself. It’s a teenage girl. All she’s wearing is shorts and a T-shirt with a sparkly pattern on the front. Her arms are bare. Her legs are bare. Her hair is completely uncovered and sticking out in all directions. She’s wearing makeup. She’s got black stuff on her eyelashes and her lips are green. I’ve never seen anything like her in my life.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom , Rashida/The Girl
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal is shocked by the appearance of the girl (Rashida) he saved from the fire. Not only is she showing skin on her arms and legs, but her hair is uncovered, and she is wearing makeup. For someone raised in Afghanistan, where such things are illegal, this is a startling sight. Not only is it rare to see a woman or girl dressed like this, but in Afghanistan, it is also dangerous. When Bibi arrived at the soccer field with her hair uncovered, for instance, Jamal and his friends were terrified; they feared a government official will see her and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duci

A pirate stops right in front of us, studying the ball as it goes back and forward. I pray he doesn’t know how brilliant females can be at football. I pray he assumes anyone with knee skills like Bibi and Rashida must be male.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Rashida/The Girl , Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
Pirates board the smuggler’s ship and Jamal, fearing Bibi and Rashida will be kidnapped, dresses them as boys and begins a game of football. This is quick thinking on Jamal’s part, illustrating not only a newfound appreciation of their vulnerability as child refugees, but also a complex understanding of the stereotypes surrounding gender. Though he personally knows it isn’t true, Jamal reasons that the pirates will assume anyone practicing football is a boy. In this way, he uses the pirates’ bigotry against them to protect his sister and his new friend. This moment also displays the sense of responsibility that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusa

Chapter 32 Quotes

A lot of the men down here are looking at her. They can’t believe a female can keep going this long. They don’t understand how she can do it. I know how. Her father’s a baker.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Jamal proudly notes the attention Bibi’s hard work bailing water receives from the men on the boat. Despite her exhaustion, she continues to help bail out water from the sinking ship, a display of grit and determination that the other men are unaccustomed to seeing in women. Jamal’s attributes her tireless dedication to their father’s ancestors, the bakers, who would wake up at 3:00 a.m. every morning to do the exhausting work of baking bread. This illustrates Jamal’s newfound appreciation for the values embodied by his father’s baker ancestors. Though previously Jamal had belittled the “honest” “hard work” of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperior

Chapter 39 Quotes

Bibi’s asleep at last. That’s why I’m lying out here on the football pitch. So I don’t disturb her while I try and plan our future. It’s hard to plan quietly when you’re crying. I don’t want to think about the future. I don’t want to think at all. But somebody’s got to do it and Bibi’s only ten.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Having recently arrived in what he believes is Australia and learned that their parents have died, Jamal goes out to the football pitch to plan for his and Bibi’s future. She has finally fallen asleep, and he doesn’t want to wake her with his own crying. Though he does not want to think about the future, he realizes that the responsibility rests on his shoulders as the eldest child. This illustrates the profound transformation Jamal has gone through on his journey as a refugee. Following the example set by his parents, Jamal has learned to put aside his own troubles Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque er

‘One lot were desert warriors,’ I say. ‘The other lot were bakers.’

‘Which are you?’ says Omar.

I think about this. I think about the things that have happened. My chest fills with grief again, because suddenly I know the answer it makes me miss Mum and Dad so much.

‘I’m a bit of both,’ I say.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Omar/The Boy , Mom , Dad
Page Number and Citation: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
When asked whether he is more like his mom’s or his dad’s ancestors, Jamal answers that he is a “bit of both.” This marks a significant turning point for Jamal, as it is the first time he openly embraces both sides of his ancestry. This reflects the transformation he has overgone because of his journey, shedding the naive ideas he held as a child. Previously, Jamal believed he could only embody qualities from one side of his family or the other, favoring the desert warriors on his mother’s side. Yet he often felt he fell short of their legacy, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perfer

Chapter 42 Quotes

Down on the beach I can see Mum and Dad and Bibi walking together at the water’s edge. Even though they’re picking their way through plastic bags and rotting seaweed, they look so happy my chest fills with love and I feel so lucky.

I know this isn’t really Australia, but it feels like Australia to me.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Mom
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
Reunited with his family at last, Jamal reflects on the true meaning of home. Though he has learned that the island he and family are on is not actually Australia, Jamal realizes that the meaning he had previously attached to Australia––a place where he and his family can start a new, happy life––is not exclusive to the literal boundaries of the actual country of Australia. Rather, he comes to think of Australia more as a state of mind, one that sees him feeling happy, loved, and safe with all of his family members present and accounted for. This illustrates not Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. D
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Jamal Character Timeline in Boy Overboard

The timeline below shows where the character Jamal appears in Boy Overboard. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal plays football (soccer) with his friends. His team pretends to be Manchester United, and the... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal is worried that they are in trouble with an Afghan official for playing football. When... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
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...shot. Yusuf dives for the ball, but it goes in the goal anyway. Bibi and Jamal grin proudly one another, but then Jamal remembers he needs to be sterner with her... (full context)
Chapter 2
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal calls for Bibi to watch out for the landmines. He tells her to stay still... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal makes up an excuse for why he followed her, claiming that their parents will be... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal runs to grab the ball, but when he gets close to the tank he realizes... (full context)
Chapter 3
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal yells at Bibi to get down, but she keeps throwing stones at the tank. Eventually... (full context)
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Jamal is not strong enough to pull the ball from under the tank. He feels pathetic... (full context)
Chapter 4
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Jamal makes his way back to Bibi, reassuring himself that the lack of an explosion is... (full context)
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Yusuf points out how dangerous changing places is, and Bibi refuses to move. Jamal tries to convince her, claiming that if she blows up, their parents will get in... (full context)
Chapter 5
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Jamal, Bibi, and Yusuf sneak into the village. Bibi is disguised as a boy, but she... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Mr. Nassar threatens to call the police, but thankfully Jamal and Bibi’s father arrives. He apologizes for their mistake and promises to pay for the... (full context)
Chapter 6
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Jamal and Bibi wait in the living room for their parents to scold them. Bibi apologizes... (full context)
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Jamal is shocked and thinks his parents are overreacting. He thinks it’s about getting in trouble... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi are shocked and angry about having to leave their home. Bibi starts to... (full context)
Chapter 8
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After packing, Jamal and Bibi spend the night at Yusuf’s grandfather’s house. Jamal watches a football game with... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Yusuf’s grandfather grabs Jamal’s shoulder and tells him he is a good boy, but that things are difficult for... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Jamal practices football in the street. It is the middle of the night, and he realizes... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Bibi says she wants to play football and then steals the ball from Jamal. Jamal realizes what a natural talent Bibi is and decides to include her in his... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Jamal and Bibi’s dad carries them inside Yusuf’s grandfather’s house. They ask where their mother is,... (full context)
Chapter 11
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Jamal wakes as their dad drives the taxi off the road. They stop beneath “tape-trees”––telephone poles... (full context)
Chapter 12
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Jamal and Bibi arrive at the football stadium. There are lots of people around and Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Jamal and Bibi climb to the top of the stadium seats. An army truck drives into... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
The soldiers point their guns at the teachers’ heads, and Jamal begins to run down toward his mom to save her. Bibi joins him and the... (full context)
Chapter 13
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi return to the shop, but their parents are not there. Jamal reassures his... (full context)
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...they are going, and their mom tells her they’re going someplace “a long way away.” Jamal goes to help his dad, who is painting the car red. As they work, Jamal... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Jamal and his family hide under sacks in the back of a s smuggler’s car. After... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
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The men let the car pass. Their dad says goodbye to the country, and Jamal realizes they’ve crossed the border out of Afghanistan. Jamal’s dad holds his hand from the... (full context)
Chapter 15
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
The crowd at the refugee camp is the largest Jamal has ever seen, including at the European Cup Final on TV. Jamal’s family has been... (full context)
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Jamal notices that the people in this area of camp are lying down. He thinks they’re... (full context)
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Jamal asks him what it’s like in Australia and whether there are any good football teams.... (full context)
Chapter 16
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Inspired by his dad’s ancestors, Jamal comes up with a plan to bake bread. He reasons that the smell of bread... (full context)
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The boy leads Jamal to two United Nations men giving out tickets out of camp. There is a huge... (full context)
Chapter 17
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Believing the government has found his dad, Jamal approaches the police and pleads with them not to arrest him. He promises his dad... (full context)
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The police take the money and leave. Jamal’s mom asks his dad when they’re leaving. Jamal is confused and his mom explains that... (full context)
Chapter 18
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal has never been to an airport before; he’s only seen them on TV. Unlike on... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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...security guards run over and stop them. They scan their bags for metal objects and Jamal worries that his mother’s candlestick will set it off. No alarm goes off, however, and... (full context)
Chapter 19
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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The plane takes off, but no one in Jamal’s family seems happy. Jamal thinks of Yusuf and vows to buy him an amazing football... (full context)
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Jamal’s mom tells him that it does not have guns because it is a passenger plane.... (full context)
Chapter 20
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Jamal thinks the smugglers are treating them badly. They’ve been waiting on a dock the entire... (full context)
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Jamal is worried they won’t all fit on the boats, but he reassures himself that they... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
While struggling with Jamal for the ball, the boy says they can have the ball if Bibi becomes his... (full context)
Chapter 21
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal realizes that everyone gasped because the gates to the boats opened. Jamal tries to forget... (full context)
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...danger of being crushed by the boat. He slips and falls into the water and Jamal screams for help. No one hears him, however, so he runs to a sailor in... (full context)
Chapter 22
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Jamal jumps into the water after Bibi. The water is cold and green, and he has... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Jamal wants to go back to the Australia he saw while drowning. He and Bibi were... (full context)
Chapter 23
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Jamal calms Bibi down, promising to radio the other boat to turn around. They look for... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Bibi is angry, and Jamal tries to calm her down. He says if they anger the smugglers they won’t get... (full context)
Chapter 24
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal finds their journey to Australia unpleasant. The boat is packed, and people are throwing up... (full context)
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The person in front of Bibi and Jamal in line for soup is wearing a large blanket. As the person reach for their... (full context)
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...fire, and Bibi yells at him for being unfair. The sailor then refuses to give Jamal and Bibi any food, either. Bibi starts to protest, but the teenage girl stops her,... (full context)
Chapter 25
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
The girl asks Jamal and Bibi to sit with her. A woman nearby offers them her soup, but Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...some to them. They eat the food and Bibi says she’s glad they met her. Jamal says his parents will pay for the food in Australia and offers to teach her... (full context)
Chapter 26
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Jamal bakes bread using Rashida’s flour, draping the loaves on top of the ship’s diesel engine.... (full context)
Chapter 27
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Jamal has succeeded in making the bread, but he is now seasick. Still, everyone is enjoying... (full context)
Chapter 28
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Jamal wakes up no longer feeling seasick. He is the first to rise and notices that... (full context)
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Omar says he has no money, and Jamal realizes that neither do he and Bibi. Jamal tries to offer his remaining loaves of... (full context)
Chapter 29
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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Bibi asks Jamal how many days they’ve been on the boat. She’s resting against his arm, and he... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
To cheer up Bibi, Jamal suggests they plan a party for her birthday in Australia. Jamal says that the Australian... (full context)
Chapter 30
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People at the front of the boat start screaming and Jamal thinks they heard about how many flavors of ice cream there are in Australia. Instead,... (full context)
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal realizes Bibi and Rashida are in danger and helps them disguise as boys. To ward... (full context)
Chapter 31
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Jamal dreams he is playing on Dubbo Abattoirs United, an Australian football team. In the dream,... (full context)
Chapter 32
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal loses Omar and Rashida, but not Bibi. Their belts are tied together, and they are... (full context)
Chapter 33
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Jamal hears people screaming above deck but can’t understand what they’re saying. Jamal doesn’t want to... (full context)
Chapter 34
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Jamal sees an Australian serviceman looking into his cabin on the Australian warship. He recognizes him... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
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...long to get everyone off the boat, saying there was “paperwork.” Andrew then asks after Jamal’s hip, saying it should be X-rayed, but they don’t have one on the ship. Jamal... (full context)
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Jamal is scared to ask whether Omar has been found yet. Andrew says he has not,... (full context)
Chapter 35
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Jamal believes they are almost in Australia. They’re in one of the warships’ rubber boats heading... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...He tells them this is their home and tries to separate males from females, but Jamal says they’re all staying together: he, Bibi, Omar, and Rashida. Andrew allows it, and they... (full context)
Chapter 36
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Jamal and the other refugees play a football game against the “Aussies.” It is Andrew’s idea,... (full context)
Chapter 37
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Jamal looks for Andrew, but then he remembers Andrew  is on the warship. Instead, he runs... (full context)
Chapter 38
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Rashida brings dinner to Jamal and Bibi in the tent. Jamal does not want to answer, or eat, or talk... (full context)
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Rashida gives Jamal his football, saying it got punctured earlier on a barbed wire fence. Rashida sits in... (full context)
Chapter 39
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Jamal lies on the football field planning his and Bibi’s future. He does not want to,... (full context)
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Jamal is impressed by Omar’s independence and thinks about what he and Bibi could do alone.... (full context)
Chapter 40
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal dreams of scoring a goal for Manchester United. Bibi, who is also on the team,... (full context)
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People are shouting, but Jamal realizes the shouts sound too happy for them to be about a landmine. He and... (full context)
Chapter 41
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Jamal and his family hug until the sun comes up. Eventually they return to their tent... (full context)
Chapter 42
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In his office, Andrew tells Jamal how happy he is for him. Jamal starts to ask a question, but Andrew interrupts... (full context)
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Given how kind Andrew is, Jamal is confused why some Australians don’t want people from Afghanistan moving there. Andrew tells Jamal... (full context)
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...looks sad and explains that he hates what his country is doing to people like Jamal. Jamal sees that Andrew is trying to control his feelings, but he’s failing, and a... (full context)