Boy Overboard
by Morris Gleitzman

Jamal Character Analysis

Jamal is the protagonist of Boy Overboard. An 11-year-old boy, Jamal lives in Afghanistan with his mom, dad, and younger sister, Bibi. He dreams of playing professional football (soccer) when he is older and often practices with boys in his village. However, when the government discovers his parents are running an illegal school where they teach girls as well as boys, Jamal’s family is forced to flee the country. They decide to move to Australia, where they won’t be persecuted for their beliefs, a decision which Jamal is initially resistant to. As he learns more about Australia, however, he warms to the idea, eventually embracing Australia as his new home; there, he imagines an idyllic life where he and Bibi can play professional football together on the same team. Still, Jamal does not give up on Afghanistan, swearing to use his influence as a famous footballer to fix his country’s problems and install a better, kinder government. This illustrates Jamal’s characteristic kindness and hopeful attitude, as well as the deep connection he feels to his home country. Both his parents’ families have lived in Afghanistan for centuries, and Jamal, in his quest to understand who he is and who he can be, often compares himself to these ancestors. Though Jamal initially believes he can only be like one or the other—the bakers on his father’s side and the desert warriors on his mother’s side—by the end of the story he realizes that there are admirable qualities in both. Jamal’s notion of what ‘home’ means also matures by the end of the novel. Despite his ancestral ties to Afghanistan and his hopes for a new a life in Australia, Jamal ultimately realizes that home is wherever family is.

Jamal Quotes in Boy Overboard

The Boy Overboard quotes below are all either spoken by Jamal or refer to Jamal . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

I’m Manchester United and I’ve got the ball and everything is good. There’s no smoke, or nerve gas, or sand-storms. Which is really good. Bomb wind can really put you off your football skills.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker)
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

The others are still backing away and looking at me and I realize I have to do something. This person who is putting us all in danger is a member of my family.

[…]

Bibi must have forgotten that girls aren’t allowed to leave the house without a parent. She must have forgotten that females have to keep their face covered at all times out of doors. And it must have slipped her mind that girls playing football is completely, totally and absolutely against the law.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

I slump back, weak with despair. Who am I kidding? I didn’t inherit anything from Mom’s ancestors. Bibi got all the desert warrior genes. All I got were Dad’s. The strength, courage, and fierceness of a baker. Pathetic.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Dad , Mom
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“I hate this whole country,” says Bibi after a while. “This country is camel snot.”

I’m shocked.

Nine-year-old kids shouldn’t hate their country. They should love their country and want it to do well in the World Cup and earn the respect of other nations so they’ll stop bombing us.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi (speaker), Bibi, Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

‘We’ve got to get out of the house,’ he says. ‘Tonight. And we can’t ever come back.’

I feel like a landmine has exploded next to my head. My brain can hardly take in the words.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad (speaker)
Related Symbols: Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

If Mum and Dad are really going to convince that government football official, they need us there too.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

We look at each other. And suddenly I know that if Dad can be a desert warrior in the football stadium, so can I.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Bibi, Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

I feel like crying too, but instead I reach out and touch my rucksack. I want to check that my football is still packed safely. Just because I’ve never heard of any Australian football teams doesn’t mean there aren’t some good ones. I want to get all the practice I can on the way there, so I’m ready.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Yusuf
Related Symbols: The Candlestick, Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

I stand frozen, frantically trying to think how to help Dad. The police all have guns. Any sudden movements could be fatal. But I have to do something because if I don’t, Bibi will, and I’d rather have me shot than her.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Dad , Bibi
Related Symbols: Landmines
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

We’re not protected any more. We’re about to get on a plane and place our lives in the hands of smugglers and our ancestors aren’t protecting us anymore.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Related Symbols: The Candlestick
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

As the plane lurches on into the night, I realize this is what we’re going to have to do from now on. With no candlestick to look after us, we’re going to have to look after each other.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Related Symbols: The Candlestick
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22 Quotes

I want to go back to Australia. I saw it. Green football pitches and goalposts of solid gold and little stools for one-legged goalies to sit on. Me and Bibi winning the cup final for Dubbo Abattoirs United. I was there. Now I’m here on this deck shivering.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23 Quotes

A desert warrior could swim over there and grab the other boat’s anchor chain in his teeth and swim back dragging the other boat behind him. But I’m not a desert warrior. I’m just a kid trying to keep his family in one piece.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi, Mom
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

And freeze in shock myself. It’s a teenage girl. All she’s wearing is shorts and a T-shirt with a sparkly pattern on the front. Her arms are bare. Her legs are bare. Her hair is completely uncovered and sticking out in all directions. She’s wearing makeup. She’s got black stuff on her eyelashes and her lips are green. I’ve never seen anything like her in my life.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Rashida/The Girl , Bibi, Mom , Dad
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:

A pirate stops right in front of us, studying the ball as it goes back and forward. I pray he doesn’t know how brilliant females can be at football. I pray he assumes anyone with knee skills like Bibi and Rashida must be male.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Rashida/The Girl
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

A lot of the men down here are looking at her. They can’t believe a female can keep going this long. They don’t understand how she can do it. I know how. Her father’s a baker.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Bibi
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 39 Quotes

Bibi’s asleep at last. That’s why I’m lying out here on the football pitch. So I don’t disturb her while I try and plan our future. It’s hard to plan quietly when you’re crying. I don’t want to think about the future. I don’t want to think at all. But somebody’s got to do it and Bibi’s only ten.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Bibi, Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

‘One lot were desert warriors,’ I say. ‘The other lot were bakers.’

‘Which are you?’ says Omar.

I think about this. I think about the things that have happened. My chest fills with grief again, because suddenly I know the answer it makes me miss Mum and Dad so much.

‘I’m a bit of both,’ I say.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Omar/The Boy , Mom , Dad
Page Number and Citation: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 42 Quotes

Down on the beach I can see Mum and Dad and Bibi walking together at the water’s edge. Even though they’re picking their way through plastic bags and rotting seaweed, they look so happy my chest fills with love and I feel so lucky.

I know this isn’t really Australia, but it feels like Australia to me.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad , Mom
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jamal Character Timeline in Boy Overboard

The timeline below shows where the character Jamal appears in Boy Overboard. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal plays football (soccer) with his friends. His team pretends to be Manchester United, and the... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal is worried that they are in trouble with an Afghan official for playing football. When... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
...shot. Yusuf dives for the ball, but it goes in the goal anyway. Bibi and Jamal grin proudly one another, but then Jamal remembers he needs to be sterner with her... (full context)
Chapter 2
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal calls for Bibi to watch out for the landmines. He tells her to stay still... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal makes up an excuse for why he followed her, claiming that their parents will be... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal runs to grab the ball, but when he gets close to the tank he realizes... (full context)
Chapter 3
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal yells at Bibi to get down, but she keeps throwing stones at the tank. Eventually... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal is not strong enough to pull the ball from under the tank. He feels pathetic... (full context)
Chapter 4
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal makes his way back to Bibi, reassuring himself that the lack of an explosion is... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Yusuf points out how dangerous changing places is, and Bibi refuses to move. Jamal tries to convince her, claiming that if she blows up, their parents will get in... (full context)
Chapter 5
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal, Bibi, and Yusuf sneak into the village. Bibi is disguised as a boy, but she... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Mr. Nassar threatens to call the police, but thankfully Jamal and Bibi’s father arrives. He apologizes for their mistake and promises to pay for the... (full context)
Chapter 6
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi wait in the living room for their parents to scold them. Bibi apologizes... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal is shocked and thinks his parents are overreacting. He thinks it’s about getting in trouble... (full context)
Chapter 7
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi are shocked and angry about having to leave their home. Bibi starts to... (full context)
Chapter 8
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
After packing, Jamal and Bibi spend the night at Yusuf’s grandfather’s house. Jamal watches a football game with... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Yusuf’s grandfather grabs Jamal’s shoulder and tells him he is a good boy, but that things are difficult for... (full context)
Chapter 9
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal practices football in the street. It is the middle of the night, and he realizes... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Bibi says she wants to play football and then steals the ball from Jamal. Jamal realizes what a natural talent Bibi is and decides to include her in his... (full context)
Chapter 10
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi’s dad carries them inside Yusuf’s grandfather’s house. They ask where their mother is,... (full context)
Chapter 11
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal wakes as their dad drives the taxi off the road. They stop beneath “tape-trees”––telephone poles... (full context)
Chapter 12
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi arrive at the football stadium. There are lots of people around and Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi climb to the top of the stadium seats. An army truck drives into... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
The soldiers point their guns at the teachers’ heads, and Jamal begins to run down toward his mom to save her. Bibi joins him and the... (full context)
Chapter 13
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi return to the shop, but their parents are not there. Jamal reassures his... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
...they are going, and their mom tells her they’re going someplace “a long way away.” Jamal goes to help his dad, who is painting the car red. As they work, Jamal... (full context)
Chapter 14
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and his family hide under sacks in the back of a s smuggler’s car. After... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
The men let the car pass. Their dad says goodbye to the country, and Jamal realizes they’ve crossed the border out of Afghanistan. Jamal’s dad holds his hand from the... (full context)
Chapter 15
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
The crowd at the refugee camp is the largest Jamal has ever seen, including at the European Cup Final on TV. Jamal’s family has been... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal notices that the people in this area of camp are lying down. He thinks they’re... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal asks him what it’s like in Australia and whether there are any good football teams.... (full context)
Chapter 16
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Inspired by his dad’s ancestors, Jamal comes up with a plan to bake bread. He reasons that the smell of bread... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
The boy leads Jamal to two United Nations men giving out tickets out of camp. There is a huge... (full context)
Chapter 17
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Believing the government has found his dad, Jamal approaches the police and pleads with them not to arrest him. He promises his dad... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
The police take the money and leave. Jamal’s mom asks his dad when they’re leaving. Jamal is confused and his mom explains that... (full context)
Chapter 18
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal has never been to an airport before; he’s only seen them on TV. Unlike on... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
...security guards run over and stop them. They scan their bags for metal objects and Jamal worries that his mother’s candlestick will set it off. No alarm goes off, however, and... (full context)
Chapter 19
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
The plane takes off, but no one in Jamal’s family seems happy. Jamal thinks of Yusuf and vows to buy him an amazing football... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal’s mom tells him that it does not have guns because it is a passenger plane.... (full context)
Chapter 20
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal thinks the smugglers are treating them badly. They’ve been waiting on a dock the entire... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal is worried they won’t all fit on the boats, but he reassures himself that they... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
While struggling with Jamal for the ball, the boy says they can have the ball if Bibi becomes his... (full context)
Chapter 21
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal realizes that everyone gasped because the gates to the boats opened. Jamal tries to forget... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
...danger of being crushed by the boat. He slips and falls into the water and Jamal screams for help. No one hears him, however, so he runs to a sailor in... (full context)
Chapter 22
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal jumps into the water after Bibi. The water is cold and green, and he has... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal wants to go back to the Australia he saw while drowning. He and Bibi were... (full context)
Chapter 23
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal calms Bibi down, promising to radio the other boat to turn around. They look for... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Bibi is angry, and Jamal tries to calm her down. He says if they anger the smugglers they won’t get... (full context)
Chapter 24
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal finds their journey to Australia unpleasant. The boat is packed, and people are throwing up... (full context)
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
The person in front of Bibi and Jamal in line for soup is wearing a large blanket. As the person reach for their... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
...fire, and Bibi yells at him for being unfair. The sailor then refuses to give Jamal and Bibi any food, either. Bibi starts to protest, but the teenage girl stops her,... (full context)
Chapter 25
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
The girl asks Jamal and Bibi to sit with her. A woman nearby offers them her soup, but Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...some to them. They eat the food and Bibi says she’s glad they met her. Jamal says his parents will pay for the food in Australia and offers to teach her... (full context)
Chapter 26
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal bakes bread using Rashida’s flour, draping the loaves on top of the ship’s diesel engine.... (full context)
Chapter 27
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal has succeeded in making the bread, but he is now seasick. Still, everyone is enjoying... (full context)
Chapter 28
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal wakes up no longer feeling seasick. He is the first to rise and notices that... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Omar says he has no money, and Jamal realizes that neither do he and Bibi. Jamal tries to offer his remaining loaves of... (full context)
Chapter 29
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Bibi asks Jamal how many days they’ve been on the boat. She’s resting against his arm, and he... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
To cheer up Bibi, Jamal suggests they plan a party for her birthday in Australia. Jamal says that the Australian... (full context)
Chapter 30
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
People at the front of the boat start screaming and Jamal thinks they heard about how many flavors of ice cream there are in Australia. Instead,... (full context)
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal realizes Bibi and Rashida are in danger and helps them disguise as boys. To ward... (full context)
Chapter 31
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal dreams he is playing on Dubbo Abattoirs United, an Australian football team. In the dream,... (full context)
Chapter 32
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Jamal loses Omar and Rashida, but not Bibi. Their belts are tied together, and they are... (full context)
Chapter 33
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal hears people screaming above deck but can’t understand what they’re saying. Jamal doesn’t want to... (full context)
Chapter 34
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal sees an Australian serviceman looking into his cabin on the Australian warship. He recognizes him... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...long to get everyone off the boat, saying there was “paperwork.” Andrew then asks after Jamal’s hip, saying it should be X-rayed, but they don’t have one on the ship. Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal is scared to ask whether Omar has been found yet. Andrew says he has not,... (full context)
Chapter 35
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal believes they are almost in Australia. They’re in one of the warships’ rubber boats heading... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...He tells them this is their home and tries to separate males from females, but Jamal says they’re all staying together: he, Bibi, Omar, and Rashida. Andrew allows it, and they... (full context)
Chapter 36
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and the other refugees play a football game against the “Aussies.” It is Andrew’s idea,... (full context)
Chapter 37
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal looks for Andrew, but then he remembers Andrew  is on the warship. Instead, he runs... (full context)
Chapter 38
Hope  Theme Icon
Rashida brings dinner to Jamal and Bibi in the tent. Jamal does not want to answer, or eat, or talk... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Rashida gives Jamal his football, saying it got punctured earlier on a barbed wire fence. Rashida sits in... (full context)
Chapter 39
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal lies on the football field planning his and Bibi’s future. He does not want to,... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal is impressed by Omar’s independence and thinks about what he and Bibi could do alone.... (full context)
Chapter 40
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal dreams of scoring a goal for Manchester United. Bibi, who is also on the team,... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
People are shouting, but Jamal realizes the shouts sound too happy for them to be about a landmine. He and... (full context)
Chapter 41
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Jamal and his family hug until the sun comes up. Eventually they return to their tent... (full context)
Chapter 42
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
In his office, Andrew tells Jamal how happy he is for him. Jamal starts to ask a question, but Andrew interrupts... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Given how kind Andrew is, Jamal is confused why some Australians don’t want people from Afghanistan moving there. Andrew tells Jamal... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...looks sad and explains that he hates what his country is doing to people like Jamal. Jamal sees that Andrew is trying to control his feelings, but he’s failing, and a... (full context)