Thérèse Raquin

by Émile Zola

Thérèse Raquin: Chapter 9 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Eight months later, Laurent’s boss tells him that he’ll be fired if he ever leaves work again—he has, his boss says, been taking too many liberties. He’s depressed for the rest of the day and can sense later that night that Thérèse is angry at him over dinner. At the end of the evening, he finds a brief moment to tell her that they won’t be able to see each other anymore because of what his boss said. That night, Thérèse is distraught and becomes determined to find a new way to continue their affair, but no ideas come to mind. For the next month, the only time they see each other is in the presence of others.
Having tasted joy and satisfaction, it’s excruciatingly hard for Thérèse and Laurent to go back to their normal lives. What’s more, it’s not the first time that Laurent has had to forgo pleasure in order to make money—after all, he also had to give up his life as a carefree artist when it became clear that he couldn’t support himself on his own without working. Once again, he’s forced to prioritize money over his own contentment, despite his tendency to always indulge his desires.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Money, Greed, and Class Theme Icon
The problem with the affair’s abrupt end is that Laurent has come to rely on the satisfaction he derives from his relationship with Thérèse. He realizes that he’s completely in love with her, though the idea of feeling so strongly for a woman would have been absurd to him just a year ago. Now, though, he can’t even think straight. He feels so desirous of Thérèse that he even worries he’ll do something brash, feeling as if he literally needs her in order to go on living.
Forced to suddenly stop sleeping with Thérèse, Laurent discovers that his feelings for her are a bit more intense than he thought. In fact, he realizes that he has developed a dependency on her, since it feels like he’ll be unable to survive if he can’t be with her. He takes this feeling to mean that he’s in love with her, but it's not clear whether or not this is really the case. It's quite possible that he’s just desperate for her touch. Because he can no longer revel in that touch, though, he convinces himself that he’s in love with her, demonstrating (in a way) the idea that forbidden fruit is often he sweetest—or so it seems.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Consequences and Delusion Theme Icon
Dependency and Resentment Theme Icon
Quotes
Thankfully for Laurent, he soon receives a letter from Thérèse, who tells him to stay at home that night. She makes up a story to Camille and Madame Raquin about needing to collect a customer’s forgotten payment, and though they think this is unnecessary, they don’t object. She thus has the opportunity to make her way to Laurent’s apartment, where they make love for a long time. Suddenly, though, the clock strikes 10 and Thérèse realizes she has to go. Laurent wishes she could stay, but she says she can’t—in fact, she won’t ever be able to sneak out like this again.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Dependency and Resentment Theme Icon
Both Laurent and Thérèse are so distraught about the idea of never having sex again that they start complaining about Camille—if it weren’t for him, they would be able to do whatever they pleased. Laurent asks if there’s some kind of trip Thérèse could send Camille on, just to get him out of the way for a while. Thérèse says this is impossible, since there aren’t any trips that would be long enough to make a difference; there is, after all, only one kind of “journey” from which people never return. Both lovers then speak yearningly about how convenient it would be if Camille were to die. Before they know it, they’re talking about how it’s sometimes possible to murder someone in subtle ways—in ways that make the death look like an accident.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Consequences and Delusion Theme Icon
Dependency and Resentment Theme Icon
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Laurent brings the conversation to a close by assuring Thérèse that they will soon be happy together. He is going to figure everything out, but it might mean staying away from each other for a little while—all he wants, he says, is for her to know that he’s working on a plan to make it possible for them to be together. She promises that she will be patient and that she “belong[s]” to him, and then she takes her leave.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Consequences and Delusion Theme Icon
Dependency and Resentment Theme Icon
That night, Laurent lies awake thinking passionately about Thérèse and realizing, without any apparent sense of shame, that desire and love have driven him to plan a murder. Except for the possibility of getting caught, the idea seems perfect: killing Camille would let him marry Thérèse and inherit Madame Raquin’s money, making it possible for him to retire and live the “lazy life” he has always wanted.
Themes
Passion and Pleasure Theme Icon
Consequences and Delusion Theme Icon
Money, Greed, and Class Theme Icon
Quotes