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The novel alludes to Hamlet by William Shakespeare in a scene in which Will Benteen finds some Confederate dollars, which Scarlett dismisses as worthless:
“We’ve got three thousand dollars of it in Pa’s trunk this minute, and Mammy’s after me to let her paste it over the holes in the attic walls so the draft won’t get her. And I think I’ll do it. Then it’ll be good for something.”
“‘Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay,’” said Melanie with a sad smile. “Don’t do that, Scarlett. Keep it for Wade. He’ll be proud of it some day.”
“Well, I don’t know nothin’ about imperious Caesar,” said Will, patiently.
After the conclusion of the Civil War, the dollars printed by the Confederate States lose their value and Mammy requests that Scarlett uses the "three thousand dollars" they have stashed to cover "holes in the attic walls." Ever practical, Scarlett expresses her support of this plan, and Melanie alludes to Hamlet, quoting directly from the play when she says “‘Imperious Caesar, dead and turned to clay.’” In the play, Hamlet muses on the topic of death, noting that even a mighty man like Caesar becomes mere "clay" after his death. The matter from the famed general's body might, he notes, after thousands of years, be used to cover holes in walls. Melanie's allusion, then, registers the profound changes that have been brought about by the Civil War. Dollar bills that once held value have become worthless in the wake of the South's defeat.












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