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Allusion
Explanation and Analysis—Leyden Jar:
In this passage, the author uses a simile and an allusion to a scientific instrument. This conveys Professor Lidenbrock’s excitement upon discovering new, exciting information about the Saknussemm book:
My uncle gave a leap as he read this, as if suddenly touched by a Leyden jar. He was magnificent in his joy, and daring, and conviction.
The allusion Verne makes here is to an invention from the 18th century that was often used to power early electrical devices or create dramatic sparks. Alluding to touching a "Leyden jar"—a device used to store high-voltage static electric charges—illustrates the intensity and suddenness of Professor Lidenbrock's reaction in this scene. Touching a Leyden jar would certainly cause a shocking response to anyone who tried it. Even the Professor's most natural and unrehearsed emotional moments are recounted in the language of scientific experimentation.
With this allusion, Verne makes the case that the newfound knowledge has literally electrified the professor. He’s so enlivened by it that he gives “a leap” as he reads it. This comparison not only highlights the professor’s explosive enthusiasm, but also literally suggests that the revelation is giving the professor energy and vitality. His reaction to it is so vivid that it’s funny, allowing the reader to understand just how deeply Lidenbrock’s dedication to science runs.
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