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The phrase "so it goes" is a motif that occurs every time death is mentioned in Slaughterhouse-Five. The phrase occurs dozens and dozens of times throughout the novel, all following the mention, discussion, or implication of death. Pilgrim describes why he started saying the phrase, explaining: “When a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in bad condition in that particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is ‘So it goes.’ ”
"So it goes" is a detached and removed response to death. It is a very literal assertion, as everything that lives must die. As the one necessary conclusion to everyone's life, death is simply how it goes. "So it goes" is also consistent with the Tralfamadorian conception of free will. Both the Tralfamadorians and Billy Pilgrim believe there is no free will, and thus any specific death was fated to occur the way it does. It is, again, just how it goes.
The saying also illustrates the fact that Pilgrim and the narrator have seen so much death and destruction in the war that they are particularly callous to it. Having the same response to death no matter the specifics of who died also speaks to the universality of life and death, and thus the anti-war tone of the story. No matter what side of the war one fought on, Pilgrim's response to their death is the same.












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Common Core-aligned