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In Chapter 3 of "Time Passes," as the narrator reflections on the passage of time and the articulation of the changing seasons, Winter itself transforms, through personification, into a card dealer:
But what after all is one night? A short space, especially when the darkness dims so soon, and so soon a bird sings, a cock crows, or a faint green quickens, like a turning leaf, in the hollow of the wave. Night, however, succeeds to night. The winter holds a pack of them in store and deals them equally, evenly, with indefatigable fingers. They lengthen, they darken.
Winter is a card dealer, holding a pack of night. They deal these nights out evenly—constantly, regularly—and do not tire, even as the nights "lengthen" and "darken."
In "Time Passes," as the narrator shifts focus onto the passage of time and the changing environment through that time, the individual characters of the Ramsays and their friends fade away into the past. In their place is the environment itself, as Woolf uses personification to make the natural world into its own cast of characters with their own agency. In this way, even celestial properties like day and night may be described in terms of relatable actions, and the large-scale movement of time through entire seasons and years feels as quick as a game of cards.












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Common Core-aligned