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Definitions and examples for 136 literary devices and terms. Instant PDF downloads.

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Teacher Editions for all 1413 titles we cover.

LitCharts Teacher Editions for every title we cover.

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Line-by-line modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem.

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Line-by-line explanations, plus analysis of poetic devices for lyric poems we cover.

Line-by-line explanations, plus analysis of poetic devices for every lyric poem we cover.

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Literature Guide PDFs

LitCharts PDFs for every book you'll read this year.

Instant PDF downloads of all 1413 LitCharts literature guides and of every new one we publish. Try a free sample literature guide.

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Quotes Explanations

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Teacher Editions

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Line-by-line translations of every one of Shakespeare's 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and 3 longer poems.

Every translation available online and as a PDF download. Try a free sample Shakespeare translation.

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Original

Romeo

(aside) She speaks.
O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art
As glorious to this night, being o’er my head,
As is a winged messenger of heaven
Unto the white, upturnèd, wondering eyes
Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him
When he bestrides the lazy-puffing clouds
And sails upon the bosom of the air.

Juliet

O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art though Romeo?
Deny they father and refuse they name.
Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.

Modern

Romeo

(to himself) She speaks. Speak again, bright angel! For tonight you are as glorious, there up above me, as a winged messenger of heaven who makes mortals fall onto their backs to gaze up with awestruck eyes as he strides across the lazy clouds and sails through the air.

Juliet

O Romeo, Romeo! Why must you be Romeo? Deny your father and give up your name. Or, if you won’t change your name, just swear your love to me and I’ll give up being a Capulet.

Literary Terms and Devices

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Poetry Guides

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Literature Guide PDFs

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Quotes Explanations

Teacher Editions

Teacher Edition Contents

Line-by-line translations of every one of Shakespeare's 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and 3 longer poems.