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While discussing his financial hardship with his half-sisters Elinor and Marianne, John Dashwood alludes to an “inclosure”:
“Your expences both in town and country must certainly be considerable, but your income is a large one.”
“Not so large, I dare say, as many people suppose. I do not mean to complain, however; it is undoubtedly a comfortable one, and I hope will in time be better. The inclosure of Norland Common, now carrying on, is a most serious drain.”
The “inclosure” that John Dashwood is referencing here is an example of the common land enclosures that started to proliferate during the Napoleonic Wars. Because of the economic effects of the war, public land (where small-scale farmers would often bring their animals to graze) was turned into private “enclosures” where farmers had to pay landlords for grazing rights.
The fact that John is complaining about the relatively small amount of money he likely now has to pay for grazing rights (he remains a large landowner with a sizable income) underlines his greed and desire to become wealthier and wealthier while people are genuinely suffering due to the effects of the war. His greed also comes across given that he is complaining about money to his half-sisters, whom he is giving only the bare minimum that they need to survive, after throwing them out of their home that he inherited due to their father’s death. In this way, readers can see how he is constantly strategizing to accumulate as much wealth as possible.












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Common Core-aligned