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Richard is pleased, in Chapter 2, to find out that he and his family will move in with his mother's cousin in Elaine, Arkansas, and that they will visit Granny in Jackson on the way. He describes this pleasure using both a metaphor and a simile:
As the words fell from my mother's lips, a long and heavy anxiety lifted from me. Excited, I rushed about and gathered my ragged clothes. I was leaving the hated home, hunger, fear, leaving days that had been as dark and lonely as death.
First, there is a metaphor: "a long and heavy anxiety lifted from me." Richard imagines his anxiety as something physically large and onerous. But then there is a simile that reconsiders the anxiety: "leaving days that had been dark and lonely as death." The simile and metaphor describe two different things, Richard's anxiety and then his home life. Both are certainly unpleasant and depressing, but one is heavy and physical and one is ethereal and abstract. In other words, the figurative language in this passage helps to clarify the specific nature of Richard's emotions. Also, the variety of figuration helps to show just how much Richard feels out of place in his family, in that the dislocation manifests in both abstract and material ways.












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Common Core-aligned