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After Mr. Woodifield leaves the office, the boss feels stunned by the comment the old man made about his dead son. Meanwhile, life goes on in the office, and the story uses a simile to convey the profound shift in the boss's demeanor:
For a long moment the boss stayed, staring at nothing, while the grey-haired office messenger, watching him, dodged in and out of his cubby-hole like a dog that expects to be taken for a run.
This simile—which compares the office messenger to a dog—reinforces the boss's authority in the office, since the office messenger is so anxious and eager to obey or please him. It's clear that the messenger has picked up on the sudden change that has come over the boss and, much like a dog waiting for something from its owner, is anxious about what might happen next.
And yet, while the simile draws attention to the boss's power and authority in the office, the boss himself no longer feels quite so in control, since Woodifield's remark about his son has rendered him momentarily incapable of doing anything but sitting at his desk and wallowing in emotion. The simile thus emphasizes the boss's powerful professional position while also suggesting that this power does nothing to help him deal with his own turbulent emotions.

Teacher
Common Core-aligned