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In the following excerpt from Part 1, Vuong constructs an ironic commentary on Ma's relationship with her White clientele, noting the dichotomy between them:
“This is how you enjoy your life,” you’d say, sucking your fingers, their pink nail polish chipped from a week of giving pedicures. The time with your fists, shouting in the parking lot, the late sun etching your hair red. My arms shielding my head as your knuckles thudded around me.
Little Dog describes Rose's nail polish as "chipped from a week of giving pedicures." Given the fact that Rose works to perfect other women's nail polish, it is ironic that her own nail polish is imperfect. This small detail emblematizes a broader commentary on class, race, and diaspora within On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous. Rose provides a luxury service to her White American patrons. She herself is unable to afford the same service, or simply lacks the time to maintain her own appearance to that standard.
The above example of situational irony also highlights the contradictions in Rose's character. The hands she uses to beautify others are capable of inflicting untold violence—an aggression lying dormant within her, the outward manifestation of her trauma. Little Dog recalls the imperfection of Rose's own nails despite her profession; he simultaneously recalls the abuse Rose's hands are capable of.

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Common Core-aligned