Throughout “A Cup of Tea,” the wealthy Rosemary Fell superficially attempts to establish a relationship with the poor Miss Smith to prove that “rich people had hearts, and that women were sisters,” though her efforts ultimately fail. Set in the early 20th century, when first-wave feminism was alive and well throughout the West, the story explores the intersectionality of class and gender, demonstrating how early feminist movements often failed to consider the diversity of female experiences. Rosemary’s self-interested choice to invest in Miss Smith’s wellbeing stems from a superficial sense of identification with the woman, based largely on their similar age and gender. Such selective empathy points to Rosemary’s inability to identify with anyone outside of her social class, especially those less privileged, despite them being women and therefore her “sisters.”
The tension between Rosemary and Miss Smith’s respective class identities permeates the entire narrative, and it highlights how class differences can undermine the very notion of feminist solidarity. A striking example is Rosemary’s initial failure to notice the poor, starving Miss Smith shivering in the cold until she is directly approached for the price of a cup of tea. This lack of social awareness and subsequent inability to connect with and understand Miss Smith both illustrate the shortcomings of a feminist approach that does not consider the intersectionality of class and social identity. In the end, Rosemary’s treatment of Miss Smith exposes her superficial empathy and limited understanding of what feminine solidarity really entails, suggesting that first-wave feminism’s failure to adequately address the complexities of female experiences and class disparities perpetuated social divides and hindered genuine human connection. Rosemary’s promises to help Miss Smith amount to nothing more than empty words when all is said and done; the moment she realizes that the other woman is objectively more beautiful, all prior notions of sisterhood vanish from Rosemary’s mind, undermining the possibility of personal progress or change.
Class and Social Identity ThemeTracker
Class and Social Identity Quotes in A Cup of Tea
A Cup of Tea Quotes
She was young, brilliant, extremely modern, exquisitely well dressed, amazingly well read in the newest of the new books, and her parties were the most delicious mixture of the really important people and [. . .] artists—quaint creatures, discoveries of hers, some of them too terrifying for words, but others quite presentable and amusing.
Rain was falling, and with the rain it seemed the dark came too, spinning down like ashes. There was a cold bitter taste in the air, and the new-lighted lamps looked sad. Sad were the lights in the houses opposite. Dimly they burned as if regretting something. And people hurried by, hidden under their hateful umbrellas.
There are moments, horrible moments in life, when one emerges from shelter and looks out, and it’s awful. One oughtn’t to give way to them. One ought to go home and have an extra-special tea.
And suddenly it seemed to Rosemary such an adventure. It was like something out of a novel by Dostoevsky, this meeting in the dusk. [...] Supposing she did do one of those things she was always reading about or seeing on the stage, what would happen? It would be thrilling.
[...] Rosemary drew the other into the hall. Warmth, softness, light, a sweet scent, all those things so familiar to her she never even thought about them, she watched that other receive. It was fascinating. She was like the rich little girl in her nursery with all the cupboards to open, all the boxes to unpack.
“Oh, please,”—Rosemary ran forward—“you mustn’t be frightened, you mustn’t, really. Sit down, and when I’ve taken off my things we shall go into the next room and have tea and be cosy. Why are you afraid?” And gently she half pushed the thin figure into its deep cradle.
[...] she held on to the chair with one hand and let Rosemary pull. It was quite an effort. The other scarcely helped her at all. [...] the thought came and went through Rosemary’s mind, that if people wanted helping they must respond a little, just a little, otherwise it became very difficult indeed. And what was she to do with the coat now? She left it on the floor, and the hat too.
“It’s a beastly afternoon,” he said curiously, still looking at that listless figure, looking at its hands and boots, and then at Rosemary again.
“Yes, isn’t it?” said Rosemary enthusiastically. “Vile.”
Half an hour later [...] Rosemary came in.
“I only wanted to tell you,” said she, and she leaned against the door again and looked at him with her dazzled exotic gaze, “Miss Smith won’t dine with us tonight.”
Philip put down the paper. “Oh, what’s happened? Previous engagement?”
[...] “She insisted on going,” said she, “So I gave the poor little thing a present of money. I couldn’t keep her against her will, could I?” she added softly.



