A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

by Julian Barnes
The woodworms appear in “The Stowaway” and “The Wars of Religion.” “The Stowaway” is narrated by a single woodworm, but it speaks for all the woodworms as a group. The woodworms are at the bottom of the hierarchy on Noah’s Ark, since they sneaked aboard without permission. In “The Wars of Religion,” a lawyer prosecutes the woodworms for damage to a church and argues that the woodworms’ absence from the story of the Ark renders them innately sinful. The narrating woodworm’s perspective in “The Stowaway” disproves this, demonstrating natural compassion and more care for others than Noah himself expresses. The woodworm remembers Noah’s deceased son fondly even after history forgets him, and it sympathizes with the various creatures aboard the Ark whom Noah and his family target for abuse. The woodworms’ unearned negative reputation demonstrates how history is defined by people’s understanding of it. That understanding can be based on lies, inaccurate retellings, and destructive human-made hierarchies.

Woodworms Quotes in A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

The A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters quotes below are all either spoken by Woodworms or refer to Woodworms. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
).

1. The Stowaway Quotes

I know your species tends to look down on our world, considering it brutal, cannibalistic and deceitful […]. But among us there had always been, from the beginning, a sense of equality. […] Perhaps this is a concept difficult for you to grasp, but there was a mutual respect amongst us. Eating another animal was not grounds for despising it; and being eaten did not instill in the victim – or the victim’s family – any exaggerated admiration for the dining species.

Noah – or Noah’s God – changed all that. If you had a Fall, so did we. But we were pushed. […] Noah – or Noah’s God – had decreed that there were two classes of beast: the clean and the unclean.

Related Characters: Noah, Woodworms
Related Symbols: The Ark
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

We had survived. We had stowed away, survived and escaped – all without entering into any fishy covenants with either God or Noah. We had done it by ourselves. We felt ennobled as a species. That might strike you as comic, but we did: we felt ennobled. That Voyage taught us a lot of things, you see, and the main thing was this: that man is a very unevolved species compared to the animals. We don’t deny, of course, your cleverness, your considerable potential. But you are, as yet, at an early stage of your development. We, for instance, are always ourselves: that is what it means to be evolved. We are what we are, and we know what that is. […] One moment you bark, one moment you mew; one moment you wish to be wild, one moment you wish to be tame.

Related Characters: Woodworms (speaker), Noah
Related Symbols: The Ark
Page Number and Citation: 28–29
Explanation and Analysis:

You aren’t too good with the truth, either, your species. You keep forgetting things, or you pretend to. […] I can see there might be positive side to this wilful averting of the eye: ignoring the bad things makes it easier for you to carry on. But ignoring the bad things makes you end up believing that bad things never happen.

[…] For instance, you won’t even admit the true nature of Noah, your first father […]. I gather that one of your early Hebrew legends asserts that Noah discovered the principle of intoxication by watching goat get drunk on fermented grapes. What a brazen attempt to shift responsibility on to the animals […]. Blame someone else, that’s always your first instinct. And if you can’t blame someone else, then start claiming the problem isn’t a problem anyway.

Related Characters: Woodworms (speaker), Noah
Related Symbols: The Ark
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

3. The Wars of Religion Quotes

Here the manuscript in the Archives Municipales de Besançon breaks off, without giving details of the annual penance or remembrance imposed by the court. It appears from the condition of the parchment that in the course of the last four and a half centuries it has been attacked, perhaps on more than one occasion, by some species of termite, which has devoured the closing words of the juge d’Église.

Related Characters: Woodworms, Prosecuting Lawyer, Bartholomé Chassenée
Page Number and Citation: 79-80
Explanation and Analysis:

4. The Survivor Quotes

Listen, she said, so instead of burying the reindeer they’re now painting a big blue stripe down the carcasses and feeding them to mink. I think they should have buried them. Burying things gives you a proper sense of shame. Look what we’ve done to the reindeer, they’d say as they dug the pit. Or they might, at least. They night think about it. Why are we always punishing animals? We pretend we like them, we keep them as pets and get soppy if we think they’re reacting like us, but we’ve been punishing animals from the beginning, haven’t we? Killing them and torturing them and throwing our guilt on to them?

Related Characters: Kath, Noah, Woodworms
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

7. Three Simple Stories Quotes

German radio announced that since no country would agree to accept the boatload of Jews, the Fatherland would be obliged to take them back and support them. It was not difficult to guess where they might be supported. What’s more, if the St Louis was forced to unload its cargo of degenerates and criminals back in Hamburg, this would prove that the world’s supposed concern was mere hypocrisy. Nobody wanted the shabby Jews, and nobody therefore had any right to criticize whatever welcome the Fatherland might extend to the filthy parasites on their return.

Related Characters: Woodworms
Related Symbols: The Ark
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

10. Project Ararat Quotes

You might acknowledge God on paper forms just as you deferred to senior officers around the base; yet the moment you were most you, when you were really Spike Tiggler, the kid who’d grown up from a borrowed car on a quiet road to a roaring fighter in an empty sky, was when you’d climbed hard and were levelling out your silver wings, high up in the clear air south of the Yalu River. Then you were wholly in charge, and you were also most alone. This was life, and the only person who could let you down was yourself.

Related Characters: Amanda Fergusson, Spike Tiggler, Woodworms
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
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Woodworms Character Timeline in A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

The timeline below shows where the character Woodworms appears in A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
1. The Stowaway
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hierarchy Theme Icon
One of the woodworms aboard Noah’s Ark narrates its experience and highlight how different it is from the version... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
...by his youngest son, Varadi. The story of the Ark has forgotten Varadi, but the woodworm remembers him fondly. Many animals are lost with these ships, and even more were wiped... (full context)
Hierarchy Theme Icon
...another degrades into a class system, which is initiated when either Noah or God (the woodworm isn’t sure which) declares a distinction between “clean” and “unclean” beasts. As the animals turn... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hierarchy Theme Icon
The woodworm invites the reader to imagine what the world would look like if Noah had allowed... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hierarchy Theme Icon
As a testament to Noah’s faults, the woodworm recounts an event that occurs after the end of the Flood, when Noah’s son Ham... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
The Ark is also full of petty resentments and gossip. The woodworm cautiously explains the rumor that Ham’s wife had an affair with a simian, and when... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hierarchy Theme Icon
Hope and Faith Theme Icon
...animals, led by the reindeer, flee into the wild as soon as they can. The woodworms exit hidden in the horn of a ram, and they feel “ennobled” by their journey.... (full context)
3. The Wars of Religion
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hierarchy Theme Icon
Hope and Faith Theme Icon
Patterns, Repetition, and Connection Theme Icon
This chapter is presented as a transcription of the legal proceedings of a trial of woodworms who have eaten away at the foundations of a church in 16th-century France. The worms’... (full context)
Hierarchy Theme Icon
Hope and Faith Theme Icon
Chassenée opens his defending argument with the fact that a trial against woodworms is invalid because they lack human reason. He adds that a defendant cannot be tried... (full context)
History, Stories, and Truth Theme Icon
Hope and Faith Theme Icon
...eat wood from living trees, not cut lumber; and that Scripture contains no mention of woodworms, which prompts him to conclude that they were not on Noah’s Ark and instead were... (full context)
Hope and Faith Theme Icon
At the end of his second argument, Chassenée requests that the court grant the woodworms alternative lodgings and leave them in peace. The court rules that the woodworms must leave... (full context)