Blueback

by Tim Winton

Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) Character Analysis

Dora Jackson is Abel’s mother. She’s a quiet, strong, and tough woman. Her skin is tanned from spending time in the sun, and her hands are calloused from hard work. She’s knowledgeable and skilled at diving, fishing, growing food, and fixing engines. Everyone who knows her respects her greatly. As a mother, Dora loves and protects Abel. She teaches him how to respect the land and sea, and she passes on her wisdom and her firm sense of right and wrong to Abel. Dora has lived in Longboat Bay for several decades, and she loves her home dearly. She considers the bay to be her friend. Because the land and sea hold precious memories of her late husband, Abel’s father, Dora feels like she’s always connected to her family through her intimate bond with Longboat Bay. Therefore, she doesn’t get lonely in the bay even when she’s by herself. Because she cares deeply about Longboat Bay, Dora fights to save her home whenever it’s threatened. With calm patience and steady resolve, she successfully stands up to greedy land developers who try to manipulate her into selling the Jacksons’ land. She also stubbornly writes letters to politicians, businesspeople, scientists, and journalists until she persuades the government to protect Longboat Bay as a marine park. As Dora ages, she eventually grows frail and can’t support herself on her own while Abel works abroad as a marine biologist. After she breaks her hip in a fall, Abel and his wife Stella return to Longboat Bay to care for her. At the end of a long lifetime of being in tune with nature, Dora dies peacefully in her sleep.

Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) Quotes in Blueback

The Blueback quotes below are all either spoken by Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) or refer to Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Abel loved being underwater. He was ten years old and could never remember a time when he could not dive. His mother said he was a diver before he was born; he floated and swam in the warm ocean inside her for nine months, so maybe it came naturally.

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Abel Jackson had lived by the sea here at Longboat Bay ever since he could remember. His whole life was the sea and the bush. Every day was special, his mother always told him this, but it all became much more precious the day he first shook hands with old Blueback.

Related Characters: Blueback, Abel Jackson, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother)
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Some nights [Abel] stood on the back verandah to watch the kangaroos gather in the orchard […] Looking at those roos he wondered what it would be like to live in a big family like one of theirs. He figured it would be crowded and noisy but probably a lot of fun as well. When I’m older, he thought, I’ll have a family of my own. I’ll make sure we’re a crowd, a real mob.

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 18-19
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

Abel knew all about fishing for food but he couldn’t understand people who wanted photos of themselves beside huge dead fish, fish killed for fun.

Related Characters: Abel Jackson, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Blueback
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Things aren’t the same, Abel. It’s getting harder to hold on to good things.”

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) (speaker), Mad Macka, Costello, Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:

Abel poured the tea. “Are you lonely here on your own?”

“I miss you,” she murmured. “I miss you terribly. But no, I’m not lonely. Sometimes I feel I should be. But this place is a kind of friend to me. Maybe I’m a bit odd.”

Related Characters: Abel Jackson (speaker), Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) (speaker), Costello
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

The deck of Costello’s boat was awash with blood. Abel had speared fish nearly every day but he had never seen such slaughter as this. Fish lay in huge slippery mounds and so many of them were under-size.

Related Characters: Costello, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

Those men didn’t understand that a place isn’t just a property. They didn’t see that Longboat Bay was a life to his mother, a friend. And maybe a husband to her as well.

Related Characters: Abel Jackson, Abel’s Father, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother)
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“The ocean is sick,” said Abel’s mother. “Something’s wrong.”

It was a mystery. And the more he thought about it the more the whole sea seemed to be a puzzle. Abel wanted to figure it out.

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) (speaker), Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 104
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“You two,” [Stella] said. “You seem to be able to talk to each other without saying anything.”

“Practice,” said Abel.

“It’s the fish in us,” said Dora Jackson. “We don’t always need words.”

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) (speaker), Abel Jackson (speaker), Stella (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 112-113
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

She walked down to the shore to see a strange jumble of white stumps on the beach. As she got close she saw they were whale bones, thousands and thousands of them all along the bay. They stood like posts and broken teeth and tombstones where the storm had exposed them. Dora Jackson stepped over and under and around them. It was like walking through a graveyard. These bones had lain here under the sand of Longboat Bay for a century or more. She’d walked over them for forty years without knowing. It was a terrible feeling having history unearth itself so suddenly.

Related Characters: Abel Jackson, Abel’s Father, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother)
Related Symbols: Whale Bones
Page Number and Citation: 124-125
Explanation and Analysis:

[The Jacksons] had lived from the sea all this time. Dora saw what must be done. Now it was time to help the sea live. She must protect the bay for all time.

Related Characters: Abel Jackson, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother)
Related Symbols: Whale Bones
Page Number and Citation: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:

“All these years I just wanted to know about the sea. I’ve been everywhere, I’ve studied, I’ve given lectures, become a bigshot. But you know, my mother is still the one who understands it […] She learnt by staying put, by watching and listening. Feeling things. She didn’t need a computer and two degrees and a frequent flyer program. She’s part of the bay. That’s how she knows it.”

Related Characters: Abel Jackson (speaker), Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Stella
Page Number and Citation: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

One afternoon [Abel] walked up past the orchard to the peppermint tree and stood there a long time. He thought about his father and felt close to his memory there. He put his cheek against the rough bark the way he had as a boy and hugged the thick trunk.

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Abel Jackson, Abel’s Father
Related Symbols: The Peppermint Tree
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“We come from water,” [Dora] whispered. “We belong to it, Abel.”

Related Characters: Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) (speaker), Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

Abel and Stella went back to being scientists […] But they never discovered the secret of the sea. Abel figured his mother knew all the secrets by now and his father before her. He guessed that Mad Macka might have a few ideas too and that his own time would come eventually. In the meantime he let the sea be itself.

Related Characters: Abel’s Father, Mad Macka, Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother), Stella, Abel Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Blueback LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Blueback PDF

Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) Character Timeline in Blueback

The timeline below shows where the character Dora Jackson (Abel’s Mother) appears in Blueback. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Early in the morning, Abel puts on his wetsuit. His mother is already waiting in the dinghy. Abel gets into the boat, untethers it, and pushes... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Abel’s mother steers the dinghy around Robbers Head. Then she anchors the boat, tells Abel to stay... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Abel and his mother dive deeper to where abalone cling tightly to large boulders. They harvest some of the... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Abel’s mother surfaces next to Abel calmly and tells him it’s okay. When he looks back into... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Back in the boat, Abel and his mother laugh and marvel over the fish. His mother says the fish must be quite old... (full context)
Chapter 2
Family and Love Theme Icon
While Abel and his mother shell the abalone they gathered, Abel decides to name the fish Blueback because he was... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
...breakfast, Abel lays kelp in the orchard as fertilizer for the fruit trees. He and his mother work hard to live off the land and the sea in Longboat Bay, Australia, just... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Abel finds his mother in the shed fixing their generator. He asks her if they can see Blueback again... (full context)
Chapter 3
Family and Love Theme Icon
After school, Abel and his mother take the boat out to see Blueback. The fish seems to have been waiting for... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
...two years old, but Longboat Bay itself is like a memory of him. To Abel, his mother is a memory of his father, too. She keeps a shrine to Abel’s father in... (full context)
Chapter 4
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...that arrives in the bay to leave the big blue groper alone. Everyone listens to Dora Jackson, Abel’s mother, whom they respect. Mad Macka, an abalone diver, seems to know and... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...only the help of an air hose connected to an air compressor on his boat. Abel’s mother believes diving alone is too dangerous and gets nervous every time she sees his “lonely”... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...compressor stopped working while he was underwater. Abel and his mother rush to Macka’s boat. Dora dives to find out what happened to Macka while Abel fearfully prays that a shark... (full context)
Chapter 5
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
As his mother drives Abel to his new school, Abel thinks being away from Longboat Bay, the only... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
While Abel is at school, his mother sends him letters and objects from Longboat Bay, such as pieces of coral and shells.... (full context)
Chapter 6
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
Near the end of the school year, Abel’s mother writes to Abel with bad news and good news. The bad news is that a... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
...day, Abel swims with Blueback and cleans up Macka’s boat. Over the next few days, Abel’s mother teaches him how to sail the boat. (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
One day, Abel takes his new boat into the open sea with his mother . As they’re fishing, a pod of whales emerges around them. Abel’s mother recounts that... (full context)
Chapter 7
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...known for taking too much from the reefs he visits. Abel wants to interfere. However, Dora says only the Fisheries Department can do anything about Costello. Nevertheless, Abel resolves to do... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
One morning, Abel hears Costello’s boat entering Longboat Bay. Abel’s mother tells Abel that it’s “getting harder to hold on to good things.” While they eat... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Abel contemplates that his mother is different from other people. She’s quiet and strong, and she looks “like the land... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...Costello is doing is wrong and wants to stop him from hurting the reef, but Abel’s mother insists that Costello is too vicious, and Abel is too young to do anything about... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
At Robbers Head, Abel and his mother reach Costello’s boat, which is covered in blood and heaps of dying fish, including illegal... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...Blueback is trying to feast on all the abalone Abel just released into the water. Abel’s mother puts herself between Blueback and the other divers, but Blueback swims around her playfully, continuing... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Suddenly, Blueback disappears and Abel’s mother races to the water’s surface. When she catches her breath, she rebukes Abel. She also... (full context)
Chapter 8
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
On the shore, Abel and his mother watch Costello work. Costello and his partner keep hauling abalone and fish, but fortunately Blueback... (full context)
Chapter 9
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...the Jacksons’ land. The developers view Abel’s home as a wellspring of money for them. Dora refuses to sell her land to the developers, even though they send her increasingly expensive... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
...see that Longboat Bay is a place but also a life, friend, and husband to Dora. Abel understands now that his mother’s love for the sea, her home, and her husband’s... (full context)
Chapter 10
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...One day, he wakes up to find the beach covered in dead pilchards. He and his mother can’t understand what happened to the fish, since there’s no obvious cause of their deaths.... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...thinks Blueback might know all about his father and “the secrets of the sea.” Later, Abel’s mother remarks that Abel looks just like his father, and Abel realizes he has his father’s... (full context)
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Abel and his mother find out that pilchards are dying in other places too, not just Longboat Bay. Abel’s... (full context)
Chapter 11
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...discover what fish think. When he returns to Longboat Bay between semesters, he fishes with his mother and makes improvements to their house. (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...summer, Abel brings Stella to Longboat Bay. When Abel arrives, he realizes how much older his mother looks now, and he thinks he’s been away from home for too long. The three... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
...Abel and his mother seem to be able to communicate to each other without words. Dora replies, “It’s the fish in us.” That night, Abel proposes to Stella. (full context)
Chapter 12
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
Abel discovers a diving magazine with a picture of Blueback on its front cover. Abel’s mother writes to him that she’s worried about Longboat Bay because so many divers and spearfishers... (full context)
Chapter 13
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
While work keeps Abel and Stella away from Longboat Bay, Dora Jackson observes disturbing changes at home. The weather grows unstable, and more sea creatures die... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
The next morning after the storm, Dora discovers thousands of whale bones exposed on the beach, as though “history” has “unearth[ed] itself.”... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
At once, Dora starts writing letters to politicians, businesspeople, and scientists across the country. Most people ignore her,... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Abel and Stella fly back to Longboat Bay. On the plane, Abel dreams that his mother is dead, and she sinks into the depths of the sea with Blueback following her.... (full context)
Chapter 14
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...with Abel’s mother on the veranda to celebrate the bay’s new status as a sanctuary. Dora recounts different “wonders of the ocean” she’s seen. Later, as they go inside to sleep,... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
While his mother is in the hospital, Abel fixes up the house, which has become run-down in his... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...officials come to formally mark the boundaries of the marine reserve in Longboat Bay. When Dora recovers more of her strength, she visits the peppermint tree. Meanwhile, Abel and Stella live... (full context)
Chapter 15
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
In a few years, Dora grows too frail to walk. Sometimes, Abel carries her to the veranda so she can... (full context)
Nature, Belonging, and Conservation Theme Icon
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...lays her on the water in his arms so she can float in the sea. Dora says, “We come from water […] We belong to it, Abel.” She smiles, and a... (full context)
Chapter 16
Greed and Environmental Destruction Theme Icon
The Ocean and Life’s Mysteries Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
...scientists again. However, they still don’t learn “the secret of the sea.” Abel believes that his mother , his father, and Mad Macka probably know “all the secrets by now.” He believes... (full context)
Family and Love Theme Icon
Time, Change, and Continuity Theme Icon
When little Dora Jackson turns three years old, Abel and Stella take her diving near Robbers Head. At... (full context)