Boesman and Lena

by Athol Fugard

Lena Character Analysis

One of the two main characters of the play, alongside Boesman. Boesman and Lena are a Coloured couple living in 1960s South Africa, during apartheid. Despite their oppression, Lena still maintains an optimistic outlook and hopes that one day she might be able to find joy and meaning in her life. Lena yearns for connection, first with a dog that followed her in Korsten, and then with the old man who wanders into their camp. She values both the old man and the dog because they watch and listen to her, unlike Boesman. This makes her feel cared for and like someone is witnessing her life. This causes Boesman to become jealous, because their relationship has deteriorated so significantly, as evidenced by the way Boesman often beats and manipulates Lena. Lena is easily influenced by this manipulation, as she has a difficult time remembering what has happened in the past. This greatly upsets her, as it makes her feel as though she hasn’t truly lived her life. Boesman often makes her question her reality, and even lies to her about events that have happened, such as when he tells her that she dropped and broke the empty bottles and then beat her for it. But gradually, over the course of the play, Lena shifts the power dynamic from Boesman to herself. After the old man dies peacefully in their camp, she torments Boesman with the idea that white men will come to lock Boesman up for killing him, and then makes him believe that the old man isn’t dead. By the end of the play, Lena, like Boesman, believes that she might be able to feel a sense of freedom by ridding herself of the “rubbish” that they have been forced to build their lives upon. But also, like Boesman, she recognizes that attempting to escape apartheid’s oppression is futile. Only through this system’s dismantling do they have any hope of finding a better life.

Lena Quotes in Boesman and Lena

The Boesman and Lena quotes below are all either spoken by Lena or refer to Lena. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Oppression, Freedom, and Self-Worth Theme Icon
).

Act One Quotes

A Coloured man—Boesman—walks on. Heavily burdened. On his back an old mattress and blanket, a blackened paraffin tin, an apple box…these contain a few simple cooking utensils, items of clothing etc., etc.
[…]
After a few seconds a Coloured woman—Lena—appears. She is similarly burdened—no mattress though—and carries her load on her head.

Related Characters: Boesman, Lena
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] You’re the hell-in. Don’t look at me, ou ding. Blame the whiteman. Bulldozer!
[Another laugh.]
Ja! You were happy this morning. ‘Push it over, my baas! ‘Dankie, baas!’ ‘Weg is ons!’

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] My life. It felt old today. Sitting there on the pavement when you went inside with the empties. Not just moeg. It’s been that for a long time. Something else. Something that’s been used too long. The old pot that leaks, the blanket that can’t even keep the fleas warm. Time to throw it away. How do you do that when it’s yourself?

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: Wasn’t it after Redhouse? Out last time here. Remember, that boer chased us off his land. Then we came here. Is that right?
[Boesman ignores her.]
Then we went to Korsten.
BOESMAN: After here we went to Korsten?
LENA: Ja. [Boesman laughs at her derisively.] How was it then? [Pause.] You won’t tell me.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman (speaker), Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 150-151
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: Yessus, Lena! You’re lost.
LENA: Do you really know, Boesman? Where and how?
BOESMAN: Yes!
LENA: Tell me.
[He laughs.]
Help me, Boesman!
BOESMAN. What? Find yourself?
[Boesman launches into a grotesque pantomime of a search. Lena watches him with hatred.]
[Calling.] Lena! Lena!

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 156
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: Forget it. Now is the only time in your life.
LENA: No! ‘Now.’ What’s that? I wasn’t born today. I want my life. Where’s it?

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman (speaker)
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 158
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] Even when you’re also awake. You make it worse. When I call you, and I know you hear me, but you say nothing. Sometimes loneliness is two . . . you and the other person who doesn’t want to know you’re there.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman, Old Man
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA. Come over!
BOESMAN. Jou verdomde....
LENA: [sees the violence coming and moves away quickly] To hell with you! I want him.
[Calling.] Hey, darling! Kom die kant!
[To Boesman.] Sit in the dark and talk to myself because you don’t hear me anymore? No, Boesman! I want him! Hey! He’s coming.

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena (speaker), Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: He’s not brown people, he’s black people.
LENA: They got feelings too. Not so, Outa?
BOESMAN: You’ll get some feelings if you don’t watch that fire.
[Lena is waiting for a word from the old man with growing desperation and irritation.]
LENA: What’s the matter? You sick? Where’s it hurt?
[Nothing.]
Hey! I’m speaking to you.
[The old man murmurs in Xhosa.]
Stop that baboon language! Waar kryjy seer?

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena (speaker), Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 162
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] Look, Outa. I want you to look.
[Showing him the bruises on her arms and face.]
No, not that one. That’s a old one. This one. And here. Just because I dropped the sack with the empties. I would have been dead if they hadn’t laughed. When other people laugh he gets ashamed.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Old Man , Boesman
Page Number and Citation: 164
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] We waited for Boesman to sleep, then he came and watched me. All the things I did—making the fire, cooking, counting bottles or bruises, even just sitting, you know, when it’s too much . . . he saw it. Hond! I called him Hond. But any name, he’d wag his tail if you said it nice.
I’ll tell you what it is. Eyes, Outa. Another pair of eyes. Some thing to see you.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman, Old Man
Related Symbols: Dog
Page Number and Citation: 166
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] And even when they’re down, when you’ve made your place and the fire is burning and you rest your legs, something stays heavy. Hey! Once you’ve put your life on your head and walked you never get light again.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman, Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:

Act Two Quotes

BOESMAN: […] I could stand there! There was room for me to stand straight. You know what that is? Listen now. I’m going to use a word. Freedom! Ja, I’ve heard them talk it. Freedom! That’s what the whiteman gave us. I’ve got my feelings too, sister. It was a big one I had when I stood there. That’s why I laughed, why I was happy. When we picked up our things and started to walk I wanted to sing. It was Freedom!

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: I had it!
It was you with your big mouth and stupid questions. ‘Where we going?’ Every corner! ‘Hey, Boesman, where we going?’ ‘Let’s try Veeplaas.’ ‘How about Coega?’All you could think of was those old rubbish dumps. ‘Bethelsdorp…Missionvale….’
Don’t listen to her, Boesman! Walk!
‘Redhouse…Kleinskool….’
They were like fleas on my life. I scratched until I was raw.

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: […] One push. That’s all we need. Into gaol, out of your job . . . one push and it’s pieces.

Must I tell you why? Listen! I’m thinking deep tonight. We’re whiteman’s rubbish. That’s why he’s so beneukt with us. He can’t get rid of his rubbish. He throws it away, we pick it up. Wear it. Sleep in it. Eat it. We’re made of it now. His rubbish is people.

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] That’s not a pondok, Boesman. [Pointing to the shelter.] It’s a coffin. All of them. You bury my life in your pondoks. Not tonight. Crawl into darkness and silence before I’m dead. No! I’m on this earth, not in it.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Old Man , Boesman
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 182
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] Why must you hurt me so much? What have I really done? Why didn’t you hit yourself this morning? You broke the bottles. Or the whiteman that kicked us out? Why did you hit me?

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman
Page Number and Citation: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN [equally desperate, looking around dumbly]: Show it to me! Where is it? This thing that happens to me. Where? Is it the pondok? Whiteman pushed it over this morning. Wind will do it to this one. The road I walked today? Behind us! Swartkops? Next week it’s somewhere else. The wine? Bottles are empty. Where is it?!!

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena
Related Symbols: Pondok
Page Number and Citation: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: […] That’s all it is, tonight or any other night. Two dead Hotnots living together.
And you want him to look? To see? He must close his eyes. That’s what I’ll say for you in the kaffertaal.
Musa khangela! Don’t look! That’s what you must tell him. Musa khangela!

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Old Man , Lena
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

BOESMAN: Well, I’m just warning you, you better have answers ready. Dead man! There’s going to be questions.
LENA: About him? About rubbish? […] Hot stuff, hey. ‘What’s his name?’ ‘Where’s he come from?’
BOESMAN: Never saw him before in my life!
LENA: ‘Who did it?’
BOESMAN: [sharply] Did what? He died by himself.
LENA: Too bad you can’t tell them, Outa.
BOESMAN: I did nothing.
LENA: Why don’t they ask some questions when we’re alive?

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena (speaker), Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] That’s the worst. When you didn’t do it. Like the hiding you gave me for dropping the empties. Now you’ll know what it feels like. You were clever to tell me. It hurt more than your fists. You know where you feel that one? Inside. Where your fists can’t reach. A bruise there!

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Old Man , Boesman
Page Number and Citation: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA: […] What’s your big word? Freedom! Tonight it’s Freedom for Lena. Whiteman gave you yours this morning, but you lost it. Must I tell you how? When you put all that on your back. There wasn’t room for it as well.

Related Characters: Lena (speaker), Boesman, Old Man
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

LENA [pause….she is loaded]: Is that the way it was? How I got here?
BOESMAN: Yes.
LENA: Truly?
BOESMAN: Yes.
[Pause.]
LENA: It doesn’t explain anything.
BOESMAN: I know.
LENA: Anyway, somebody saw a little bit. Dog and a dead man.

Related Characters: Boesman (speaker), Lena (speaker), Old Man
Related Symbols: Dog
Page Number and Citation: 196-197
Explanation and Analysis:
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Lena Character Timeline in Boesman and Lena

The timeline below shows where the character Lena appears in Boesman and Lena. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Act One
Oppression, Freedom, and Self-Worth Theme Icon
Violence, Cruelty, and Power Theme Icon
...Boesman chooses a spot and starts to set down his load. A few seconds later, Lena appears, following him. She is “similarly burdened” and carries a load on her head. She... (full context)
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Lena looks at Boesman and asks, “Here?” He spits. She sets down her bundle with “almost... (full context)
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Lena asks Boesman why he walked so quickly, monologuing about the difficult journey and the “rotten”... (full context)
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Lena asks to have a dop (bit of wine). When she notes that Boesman has not... (full context)
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Boesman finally responds, telling Lena that the next time they are forced to walk, he will keep walking until she’s... (full context)
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Boesman says “aggressively” that he’s “always happy,” which prompts Lena to say that when she wants to cry, he always wants to laugh instead. Boesman... (full context)
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Lena again protests, wondering whether crying makes her a “big joke.” She argues that it was... (full context)
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Lena argues that she was tired and wanted to rest, but Boesman reminds her that she... (full context)
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Lena tells Boesman that he couldn’t have been in much of a hurry because he was... (full context)
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Lena also tells Boesman that she was still sore where he hit her for breaking three... (full context)
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Boesman laughs again and asks, sarcastically, “You think I want you?” Lena answers earnestly that he had loaded up his bundle, said “Come!” and continued to walk.... (full context)
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Lena wonders why Boesman brought her to Swartkops, recalling that the Swartkops has never been a... (full context)
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Lena asks Boesman when the last time they were at the Swartkops was. He deliberately ignores... (full context)
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Lena continues to ask Boesman questions: when they came to Swartkops last, why didn’t they go... (full context)
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Lena tries to reconstruct their path to and from the Swartkops the previous time they had... (full context)
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Lena starts to build a fire. She chatters to herself, saying that the Swartkops is “a... (full context)
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Lena remembers that they came to Swartkops after Redhouse, as she had thought. A farmer found... (full context)
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Lena starts to look around her, reconstructing her path from her memory of sun’s positions. It... (full context)
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When Boesman returns, he is suspicious of Lena’s good humor. She continues to hum, and he asks her to show him the wine... (full context)
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Lena doesn’t let these threats phase her. She tells Boesman that she figured out their path... (full context)
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Lena asks Boesman to help her. Instead, he performs “a grotesque pantomime of a search,” calling... (full context)
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Lena tells Boesman that she wants to be someone else. She wants to be called Mary;... (full context)
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...ou huisie vir die vrot mens [rotten old house for the rotten people].” He tells Lena that it’s all she’ll ever know. Lena longs for the time when they worked in... (full context)
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Boesman tells Lena to forget the past, saying, “Now is the only time in your life.” Lena grows... (full context)
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Boesman dares her to leave and walk somewhere else. They bicker back and forth, until Lena decides to go. She takes a few steps away from the fire, and Boesman points... (full context)
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Lena stands still, pointing that there’s an old man out there in the darkness. Boesman is... (full context)
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An old man arrives out of the dark, whom Boesman and Lena immediately realize is a “kaffer.” The old man greets them in Xhosa, and Lena returns... (full context)
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Lena scolds Boesman and invites the old man to sit. When he doesn’t understand, she gets... (full context)
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Lena asks if the old man is sick. He starts to murmur in Xhosa, but she... (full context)
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Lena sits on the ground and asks Boesman desperately for a dop. He continues to taunt... (full context)
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Boesman continues to threaten Lena, saying that if she touches the wine he’ll beat her again. He storms off. As... (full context)
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Lena looks at the old man for a reaction, but he is only looking down. She... (full context)
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Lena then stops the old man and launches into the story of the dog: one evening... (full context)
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Lena was happy with the dog, whereas Boesman threw stones every time he saw it. However,... (full context)
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Lena continues to chatter on, offering the old man more water. She explains about the empty... (full context)
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...man starts to murmur in Xhosa again. He makes a move to stand up, but Lena forces him to stay seated. Lena continues talking while preparing supper (which consists of bread... (full context)
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Lena continues, explaining that she and Boesman haven’t joked or sung in a long time. She... (full context)
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The old man murmurs, and Lena pretends that he’s asked her a question. She tells him that she and Boesman had... (full context)
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Lena moves on, telling the old man, “My life is here tonight.” The old man rises... (full context)
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Boesman returns with a few more pieces of firewood and another piece for the pondok. Lena makes herself busy at the fire. Boesman sees the old man is still there and... (full context)
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Boesman starts to become suspicious. When Lena asks to break the bread into three pieces, he says only two pieces. Lena starts... (full context)
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Boesman tells Lena that she’s gone crazy. He opens a bottle of wine and passes it under her... (full context)
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Boesman gives Lena a choice: sleep inside the pondok with him, or sit by the fire with the... (full context)
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Lena leaves briefly to find more firewood. While she is gone, Boesman walks over to the... (full context)
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Lena returns, having found nothing. She takes the bread and splits it in two, giving half... (full context)
Act Two
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An hour later, Lena and the old man are still sitting by the fire together under the blanket. Boesman... (full context)
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Boesman demands that Lena reenact what she had said that morning: “Please, my baasie,” begging the white men to... (full context)
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Lena is disgusted by his actions, and says that no one felt sorry for them. Boesman... (full context)
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Lena turns to the old man, telling him that Boesman then helped the white men build... (full context)
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...want to go to any of their old places: “the world was open this morning.” Lena sarcastically comments that that’s why they were lost that morning: they were looking for Boesman’s... (full context)
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Boesman yells at Lena that he’d had his freedom, but when Lena suggested all the “old rubbish dumps” he... (full context)
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...up. Wear it. Sleep in it. Eat it. We’re made of it now.” He tells Lena that the old man is rubbish, too—and yet Lena picked him up and gave him... (full context)
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Boesman turns on them, wondering what Lena’s use for the old man is, considering that she paid a bottle of wine to... (full context)
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Lena lets Boesman laugh, then slowly asks him why he can’t leave them alone. She surmises... (full context)
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Lena sees that the old man has started to close his eyes, and she shakes him... (full context)
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Lena moves closer to the old man for warmth, saying “Hotnot and a Kaffer got no... (full context)
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Lena starts to sing and clap, doing a dance to a song in Afrikaans before making... (full context)
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...that he was the one who dropped the bag with the empty bottles, then blamed Lena and hit her for it. Lena, stunned, continues the story: Boesman hit her until the... (full context)
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Lena asks Boesman why he hits her. He tries to understand why, looking at his hands,... (full context)
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Lena looks at the old man, asking if he’s heard what Boesman has said, that he... (full context)
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Boesman calls Lena “Sies [shit]” in disgust. Lena is taken aback and sits beside the old man. Boesman... (full context)
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Lena realizes that the old man has died, saying that he was holding her hand and... (full context)
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Boesman tells Lena that she needs to get rid of the old man’s body because dead men are... (full context)
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Boesman tells Lena that she has to be a witness for him: to tell anyone who asks that... (full context)
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Boesman is very frightened. Lena tells him that he is “whiteman’s dog, his tail between his legs because the baas... (full context)
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Egged on by Lena, Boesman nudges the body with his foot to try to wake him up. The nudge... (full context)
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Lena tells Boesman that he shouldn’t have hit the old man, since now anyone who comes... (full context)
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Boesman starts to panic, collecting their things as fast as he can. He tells Lena that they are leaving. Lena refuses to go. She says she’s had enough. Boesman pauses... (full context)
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Boesman continues to pack urgently. Lena refuses to join him again, saying that she’s done running, and that when he leaves... (full context)
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When Lena sees Boesman awkwardly loaded with all of their belongings, she laughs at him. She tells... (full context)
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Lena turns to the old man’s body, asking why he had to die so soon—there were... (full context)
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Lena tells Boesman that they’d better be going far—to Coegakop, where they began their walks. Boesman... (full context)
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Lena acknowledges that at least “somebody saw a little bit. Dog and a dead man.” Lena... (full context)