Burmese Days
by George Orwell
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John Flory Character Analysis

The protagonist of the novel, John Flory is a haggard British man with a large blue birthmark on his left cheek who works as a timber merchant in remote British Burma. As a schoolboy, Flory was at first bullied for his birthmark but managed to win friends through his skill at lying, football, and bullying others himself. After school, his parents scrape together enough money to get him a position with a British timber company in Burma; he moves to Burma and works there for the next decade and a half, burying his loneliness, alienation, and boredom in alcohol and women. By his mid-thirties, Flory has come to realize that the British Empire in Burma is hypocritical, exploitative, and “despotic.” He dislikes the other British people in Kyauktada, the town where he lives. His only true friend is local doctor and jail superintendent Dr. Veraswami, and he maintains a depressing relationship with a Burmese woman named Ma Hla May, who uses him for money while he uses her for sex. When an Englishwoman named Elizabeth Lackersteen comes to Kyauktada, Flory projects onto her all the qualities he wants in a partner who could assuage his loneliness, such as open-mindedness and interest in literature. He abandons Ma Hla May and pursues Elizabeth. Yet Elizabeth is in fact small-minded, racist, and conventional; when she finally rejects him after Ma Hla May shows up at the Christian church and makes a scene about Flory abandoning her, Flory concludes that he will never escape his loneliness and dies by suicide.

John Flory Quotes in Burmese Days

The Burmese Days quotes below are all either spoken by John Flory or refer to John Flory. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Imperialism and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

“But Flory will desert his friend quickly enough when the trouble begins. These people have no feeling of loyalty towards a native.”

Related Characters: U Po Kyin (speaker), Dr. Veraswami, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
U Po Kyin, a subdivisional magistrate in Upper Burma during the British colonial period, is plotting to slander another non-white official in local government, jail superintendent Dr. Veraswami. When another co-conspirator points out that Dr. Veraswami has a potentially powerful friend in white British timber merchant John Flory, U Po Kyin denies that “these people” (that is, white British colonizers) can have any “feeling of loyalty toward a native” (that is, toward a non-white colonized subject). U Po Kyin’s claim that white British colonizers are incapable of loyalty to “natives,” which comes in the novel’s opening chapter, has two major Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum

Chapter 2 Quotes

The first thing one noticed in Flory was a hideous birthmark stretching in a ragged crescent down his left cheek, from the eye to the corner of the mouth. Seen from the left side his face had a battered, woebegone look, as though the birthmark had been a bruise—for it was a dark blue in color. He was quite aware of its hideousness. At all times, when he was not alone, there was a sidelongness about his movements, as he manoeuvred constantly to keep the birthmark out of sight.

Related Characters: John Flory
Related Symbols: Birthmark
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
The novel’s first physical description of Flory focuses on his birthmark, hinting that the birthmark has an important symbolic meaning. Though the description does not yet reveal that symbolic meaning, it gives several important hints. First, the birthmark is “hideous,” hinting that it represents something about Flory that is distasteful to others. Second, it looks like a “bruise,” hinting that it represents some pain or inner wound of Flory’s. Third, although the birthmark is “the first thing one noticed in Flory,” he still tries “to keep the birthmark out of sight,” hinting that it represents a striking characteristic of his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi e

Any hint of friendly feeling towards an Oriental seemed to him a horrible perversity. He was an intelligent man and an able servant of his firm, but he was one of those Englishmen—common, unfortunately—who should never be allowed to set foot in the East.

Related Characters: Ellis, Dr. Veraswami, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Here the novel is describing Ellis, a small man with a Cockney accent who works as a local manager for a company in Kyauktada, Burma. Ellis is venomously criticizing his fellow European Club member, John Flory, for having befriended a non-white man, Dr. Veraswami. Ellis’s venomous racism reveals the disingenuousness of the claim that the British Empire colonized Burma to “uplift” and “civilize” non-white native people. Ellis is not interested in helping or “uplifting” any non-white person, as he thinks of “friendly feeling” toward “Oriental” (that is, Asian) people as “a horrible perversity”—and as the novel continues, readers will learn Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perfere

Chapter 3 Quotes

“Why, of course, the lie that we’re here to uplift our poor black brothers instead of to rob them. I suppose it’s a natural lie enough. But it corrupts us, it corrupts us in ways you can’t imagine. There’s an everlasting sense of being a sneak and a liar that torments us and drives us to justify ourselves night and day. It’s at the bottom of half our beastliness to the natives.”

Related Characters: John Flory (speaker), Dr. Veraswami
Page Number and Citation: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Disaffected British timber merchant John Flory, who has been working in Burma for about a decade and a half, is explaining to his friend, an Indian local official named Dr. Veraswami, his belief that all the British people in Burma are living a lie—specifically, “the lie that we’re here to uplift our poor black brothers instead of to rob them.” This quotation reveals that Flory entirely rejects “idealistic” justifications for British imperialism, believing that imperialism is at base simply a form of racialized economic exploitation. Flory’s speech implies that British colonizers tell this “lie” about racial “uplift” because they cannot Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

“You’ve got to be a pukka sahib or die, in this country. In fifteen years I’ve never talked honestly to anyone except you.”

Related Characters: John Flory (speaker), Dr. Veraswami, Elizabeth Lackersteen, Ma Hla May
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Dr. Veraswami has just told Flory that if Flory really hated British imperialism as much as he claims, he would publicly denounce it. Flory denies Dr. Veraswami’s assumption with bitter self-deprecation, claiming that he’s “never talked honestly to anyone” except Dr. Veraswami himself because “you’ve got to be a pukka sahib or die” in British Burma. Pukka sahib is an English slang term, deriving from the Hindi for “real/genuine master,” which means something like “great fellow.” In the British colonial context, a “pukka sahib” is a man who through his demeanor upholds British (and implicitly white) supremacy. Flory uses the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremqu

Chapter 4 Quotes

“Flory’s embraces meant nothing to her (Ba Pe, Ko S’la’s younger brother, was secretly her lover), yet she was bitterly hurt when he neglected them. Sometimes she had even put love philtres in his food. It was the idle concubine’s life that she loved, and the visits to her village dressed in all her finery, where she could boast of her position as a ‘bo-kadaw’—a white man’s wife; for she had persuaded everyone, herself included, that she was Flory’s legal wife.

Related Characters: Ma Hla May , John Flory, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describing British timber merchant John Flory’s relationship with his younger Burmese mistress Ma Hla May illustrates how, in the novel, sexual and romantic relationships cannot be separated from questions of economics and status. The passage makes clear that Ma Hla May does not love Flory: physical contact with him “mean[s] nothing to her,” and she has another “lover,” Ba Pe, whom she seems to prefer. Yet she does “love[]” the economic support that Flory gives her, represented in the passage by her “idle concubine’s life” and her “finery.” Through May Hla May’s preferences, the novel implies that in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porr

Chapter 5 Quotes

There was, he saw clearly, only one way out. To find someone who would share his life in Burma—but really share it, share his inner, secret life, carry away from Burma the same memories as he carried. Someone who would love Burma as he loved it and hate it as he hated it. Who would help him live with nothing hidden, nothing unexpressed. Someone who understood him: a friend, that was what it came down to.

A friend. Or a wife?

Related Characters: John Flory, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory, somewhat drunk and unable to sleep, is contemplating his 15 years of living in British Burma. He has concluded that an unbearable loneliness is tormenting him due to his inability to “share his secret, inner life”—primarily his perception of the British Empire’s racism and hypocrisy in its treatment of colonized Burmese people. Yet he has also concluded that he cannot simply return to England to find companions to assuage his loneliness because he “love[s] Burma” and needs a companion who can truly understand that. Flory’s musings have two important functions in the novel. First, they emphasize the importance of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae

Chapter 6 Quotes

With Indians there must be no loyalty, no real friendship. […] What shall it profit a man if he save his own soul and lose the whole world?

Related Characters: John Flory, Dr. Veraswami, U Po Kyin
Page Number and Citation: 78–79
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory has just received an anonymous letter, dictated by corrupt magistrate U Po Kyin, slandering Dr. Veraswami. Flory knows that showing the letter to his friend Dr. Veraswami is the right thing to do, but he also knows that the racist social code of British colonizers in Burma prohibits him from showing “loyalty” or “real friendship” to “Indians” like Dr. Veraswami. While deliberating about what to do, Flory ironically asks himself, “What shall it profit a man if he save his own soul and lose the whole world?” This rhetorical question is a deliberate misquotation of the Bible, Mark 8:36: Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam.

Chapter 7 Quotes

There is a short period in everyone’s life when his character is fixed forever; with Elizabeth, it was those two terms during which she rubbed shoulders with the rich. Thereafter her whole code of living was summed up in one belief, and that a simple one. It was that the Good (‘lovely’ was her name for it) is synonymous with the expensive, the elegant, the aristocratic; and the Bad (‘beastly’) is the cheap, the low, the shabby, the laborious. Perhaps it is in order to teach this creed that expensive girls’ schools exist.

Related Characters: John Flory, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Here readers learn about Elizabeth’s backstory, including her “two terms” at a posh boarding school with aristocratic students “during which she rubbed shoulders with the rich.” By claiming that Elizabeth’s experience at a posh boarding school “fixed” her “character” in perpetuity, leading her to worship “the expensive, the elegant, [and] the aristocratic,” the novel makes clear that Elizabeth’s primary concern is to obtain economic security and, ideally, wealth. By this point in the novel, readers already know that John Flory is desperate to find a romantic partner who can understand his disaffection with British racism and imperialism in Burma and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi ear

Chapter 8 Quotes

It was not the pwe girl’s behaviour, in itself, that had offended her; it had only brought things to a head. But the whole expedition—the very notion of wanting to rub shoulders with all those smelly natives—had impressed her badly. She was perfectly certain that that was not how white men ought to behave.

Related Characters: John Flory, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory brings Elizabeth to a traditional Burmese dance called a pwe, but Elizabeth storms out after a featured pwe dancer begins shaking her buttocks to the music. Though some onlookers suppose that Elizabeth storms out because the dance’s sexuality scandalized her, this peek into Elizabeth’s mind reveals that the dance’s sexuality wasn’t the problem “it itself”; rather, she was progressively upset at Flory’s enthusiasm for Burmese culture and Burmese people. The terms in which Elizabeth internally criticizes Flory reveal her racism. She is shocked by “the very notion of wanting to rub shoulders” with Burmese people, showing her disgust at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. L

Chapter 10 Quotes

He so wanted her to love Burma as he loved it, not to look at it with the dull, incurious eyes of a memsahib!

Related Characters: Elizabeth Lackersteen, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes Flory’s attitude toward Elizabeth during their growing acquaintance over about two weeks after she arrives in Kyauktada, Specifically, Flory has been longing for a companion—a wife, by preference—who will “love Burma as he love[s] it”; his immediate physical attraction to Elizabeth makes him hope that she will be that companion. Though generally “memsahib” is a respectful way to refer to a married (white) woman, Flory deploys it pejoratively to describe “dull, incurious” white women in British colonies who demand respect from non-white servants but don’t care about the culture of the countries in which they live. The Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est.

Chapter 12 Quotes

The European Club, that remote, mysterious temple, that holy of holies far harder of entry than Nirvana! Po Kyin, the naked gutter-boy of Mandalay, the thieving clerk and obscure official, would enter that sacred place, call Europeans ‘old chap,’ drink whisky and soda and knock white balls to and fro on the green table!

Related Characters: U Po Kyin, Ma Kin, Dr. Veraswami, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, Subdivisional Magistrate U Po Kyin reveals to his wife Ma Kin why he has started a slander campaign against local jail superintendent Dr. Veraswami: the British government has been pressuring British “European Clubs” to integrate racially. U Po Kyin and Dr. Veraswami are the two obvious candidates for election to the previously all-white European Club in Kyauktada, and U Po Kyin wants to become the Club’s token non-white member. Through the eyes of disaffected British timber merchant John Flory, readers have come to see Kyauktada’s European Club as a squalid place full of day-drinking, boredom, and narrow-minded Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspi

Chapter 13 Quotes

She had brought back to him the air of England—dear England, where thought is free and one is not condemned forever to dance the danse du pukka sahib for the edification of the lower races.

Related Characters: Dr. Veraswami, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory has just promised to nominate his Indian friend Dr. Veraswami for election to the currently all-white European Club on the assumption that membership in the European Club will lend Dr. Veraswami social status and protect him from a slander campaign that Kyauktada’s Subdivisional Magistrate U Po Kyin has launched against him. Afterward, Flory realizes that his budding romance with a new arrival to Kyauktada, Elizabeth Lackersteen, has “brought back to him the air of England” where “thought is free”—and so given him the courage to say what he really believes about Dr. Veraswami’s worthiness despite the other Club members’ Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut.

It was true what she had said, he had robbed her of her youth.

Related Characters: John Flory, Ma Hla May
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
Ma Hla May has come to Flory’s house to beg him to take her back, and he has refused despite her piteous pleas. As she is leaving, he acknowledges—internally—the truth of her accusation that he has “robbed her of her youth.” This acknowledgement nuances the novel’s portrayal of the relationship between Ma Hla May and Flory. In some scenes, the novel seems to suggest that they have a mutually exploitative relationship: she uses him for money while he uses her for sex. Yet while this suggestion is partially true, the novel here indirectly acknowledges that their mutual exploitation takes place Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur

Chapter 14 Quotes

If only he would always talk about shooting, instead of about books and Art and that mucky poetry! In a sudden burst of admiration she decided that Flory was really quite a handsome man, in his way. He looked so splendidly manly, with his pagri-cloth shirt open at the throat, and his shorts and puttees and shooting boots! And his face, lined, sunburned, like a soldier’s face. He was standing with his birth-marked cheek away from her.

Related Characters: Elizabeth Lackersteen, John Flory
Related Symbols: Birthmark, Leopard Skin
Page Number and Citation: 161–162
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory has taken Elizabeth on a hunting trip. As he talks to her about tiger hunting he’s done in the past, she feels “a sudden burst of admiration” for him and decides that he is “handsome” and “splendidly manly.” This passage helps explain Elizabeth’s attraction to and intermittent interest in Flory despite their fundamental incompatibility. One real element of his personality is a genuine practical competence. This is evidenced by his initial “saving” of Elizabeth from the water buffalo, his later successful shooting of a leopard and offering of its skin to Elizabeth, and his much later rallying of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantiu

Chapter 15 Quotes

Mr. Lackersteen was sulking. What rot it was, the way these women put on airs and prevented you from having a good time! The girl was pretty enough to remind him of the illustrations in La Vie Parisienne, and damn it! wasn’t he paying for her keep? It was a shame. But for Elizabeth the position was very serious. She was penniless and had no home except her uncle’s house. She had come eight thousand miles to stay here. It would be terrible if after only a fortnight her uncle’s house were to be made uninhabitable for her.

Related Characters: John Flory, Mr. Lackersteen, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
After Elizabeth returns from her hunting trip with Flory, Mr. Lackersteen—her biological uncle—surprises her in her room after her bath and makes sexual overtures to her. The above passage, describing the Lackersteens’ family dinner after Elizabeth has rejected him in horror, shows the dangers of women’s financial dependence on men in a culture where women are discouraged from working. Mr. Lackersteen “sulk[s]” after Elizabeth refuses his overtures, and his thoughts make clear that he feels entitled to her body because he “pay[s] for her keep”: he calls her panicked rejection of him “rot,” meaning nonsense, and he describes her refusal Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspici

Chapter 17 Quotes

He had not even the heart to be angry any longer. For he had perceived, with the deadly self-knowledge and self-loathing that come to one at such a time, that what had happened served him perfectly right. For a moment it seemed to him that an endless procession of Burmese women, a regiment of ghosts, were marching past him in the moonlight […]. He had dirtied himself beyond redemption, and this was his just punishment.

Related Characters: Elizabeth Lackersteen, John Flory, Mrs. Lackersteen, Ma Hla May
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory has just learned that Elizabeth is now rejecting him romantically because her aunt, Mrs. Lackersteen, told Elizabeth about Flory’s Burmese mistress (Ma Hla May). Afterward, Flory concludes that “what had happened served him perfectly right”—yet the language with which he condemns himself leaves ambiguous whether his “self-loathing” comes from his having sexually exploited vulnerable Burmese women or from the racist belief that sex with non-white women degrades a white man. On the one hand, Flory has previously acknowledged that he wronged Ma Hla May by stealing her best years, taking her as his mistress only to reject her instead Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequ

Chapter 19 Quotes

He unrolled it on the table they had just picked up. It looked so shabby and miserable that he wished he had never brought it. She came close to him to examine the skin, so close that her flower-like cheek was not a foot from his own, and he could feel the warmth of her body. So great was his fear of her that he stepped hurriedly away. And in the same moment she too stepped back with a wince of disgust, having caught the foul odour of the skin. It shamed him terribly. It was almost as though it had been himself and not the skin that stank.

Related Characters: Elizabeth Lackersteen, Ma Hla May , John Flory
Related Symbols: Leopard Skin
Page Number and Citation: 219
Explanation and Analysis:
After their successful hunting trip earlier in the novel, Flory promised Elizabeth that he would get cured for her the skin of the leopard he had killed. Yet the curing process accidentally ruins the leopard’s skin. The change in the skin’s meaning, from desirable trophy of a successful hunt to “shabby and miserable” object, parallels the change in Elizabeth and Flory’s relationship: whereas before she viewed him as an attractive, conventionally masculine Englishman, she now views him as a “bad white man” due to his prior sexual liaison with a Burmese mistress (Ma Hla May). Elizabeth’s reaction to the skin Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut

Chapter 20 Quotes

U Po Kyin’s version (he had a way of being essentially right even when he was wrong in detail) was that Elizabeth had been Flory’s concubine and had deserted him for Verrall because Verrall paid her more.

Related Characters: Verrall, Elizabeth Lackersteen, Ma Hla May , U Po Kyin, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the scandalous gossip that has arisen in Kyauktada around Elizabeth’s fast-growing intimacy with the newly arrived Verrall. Interestingly, the narrator describes U Po Kyin’s version of the gossip as “essentially right,” though “wrong in detail.” According to the narrator, “Elizabeth had been Flory’s concubine and had deserted him for Verrall because Verrall paid her more.” By describing this account as “essentially right,” the narrator suggests that Elizabeth’s rejection of Flory in favor of Verrall isn’t really about Flory’s Burmese mistress (Ma Hla May), though Elizabeth’s discovery that such a Burmese mistress existed did precipitate her rejection of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore

Chapter 22 Quotes

“Order the police to open fire at once!” shouted Mr. Macgregor from the other side. “You have my authority.”

“And tell them to aim low! No firing over their heads. Shoot to kill. In the guts for choice!”

Related Characters: Mr. Macgregor (speaker), Ellis (speaker), Maxwell, John Flory
Page Number and Citation: 250
Explanation and Analysis:
After a young British man named Maxwell shoots an unarmed Burmese rebel to death while the rebel is fleeing a failed rebellion, the dead rebel’s relatives kill Maxwell. Ellis, infuriated that Burmese men have killed a white man, lashes out at a Burmese high-school boy he believes is laughing at him—and, after receiving poor medical treatment, the boy goes blind. Ellis’s blinding of a high-school boy leads the Burmese population of Kyauktada to riot, surrounding the European Club and demanding that the British send Ellis out to face crowd justice. When Flory realizes he can escape out the back of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt reru

Chapter 23 Quotes

Verrall, it was quite certain, would never marry Elizabeth; young men of Verrall’s stamp do not marry penniless girls met casually at obscure Indian stations.

Related Characters: John Flory, Verrall
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage relates Flory’s belief that he only needs to wait out Verrall’s tenure in Kyauktada to swoop in and marry Elizabeth. Flory justifies this belief with the supposition that “young men of Verrall’s stamp”—that is, sons of titled aristocrats—“do not marry penniless girls.” This quotation further nuances the novel’s representation of marriage as an economic transaction. Previously, the novel has represented romance as a transaction in which men provide women with economic support in exchange for sex. Yet this quotation makes clear that that is not the only kind of transaction marriage can effect. Readers know that Verrall is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque plac

Chapter 24 Quotes

With death, the birthmark had faded immediately, so that it was no more than a faint grey stain.

Related Characters: John Flory, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Related Symbols: Birthmark
Page Number and Citation: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Flory has just died by suicide after his final, definitive romantic rejection by Elizabeth. After he dies, his birthmark “fade[s]” to a “faint grey stain” rather than the vivid, bruise-like blue mark it once was. As the birthmark has represented Flory’s alienation from the racist society of the British Empire in Burma, its fading in this moment suggests two possible interpretations. First, it might suggest that “with death” all human beings become the same: corpses do not experience alienation, and they are all going to the same place. Second and more specifically, the faded birthmark might suggest that Flory’s suicide Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimu

Chapter 25 Quotes

Her servants live in terror of her, though she speaks no Burmese. She has an exhaustive knowledge of the Civil List, gives charming little dinner-parties and knows how to put the wives of subordinate officials in their places—in short, she fulfills with complete success the position for which Nature had designed her from the first, that of a burra memsahib.

Related Characters: John Flory, Mr. Macgregor, Elizabeth Lackersteen
Page Number and Citation: 287
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage, which ends the novel, relates in brief Elizabeth’s life after her sometime suitor John Flory’s suicide: she marries the Deputy Commissioner, Mr. Macgregor, and becomes a “burra memsahib.” The term “burra memsahib” is Hindi-derived English slang that literally means something like “head (married) white woman.” Yet this passage implicitly defines a “burra memsahib” as a white woman who refuses to learn the native language while living in a foreign country (Elizabeth “speaks no Burmese”), inflicts “terror” on her non-white “servants” to enforce racial hierarchies in the domestic sphere, obsesses over the Civil List (a publication that reveals the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti
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John Flory Character Timeline in Burmese Days

The timeline below shows where the character John Flory appears in Burmese Days. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Class, Gender, and Sex Theme Icon
Friendship and Loyalty Theme Icon
...mentions that Dr. Veraswami has a friend among the British, a timber merchant named Mr. Flory. U Po Kyin isn’t worried: the British aren’t loyal to their non-white friends, and Flory... (full context)
Chapter 2
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Flory, a black-haired, haggard man of 35 with a large birthmark on his left cheek, walks... (full context)
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In the shabby club lounge, Flory and Westfield encounter Mr. Lackersteen, who manages a timber firm’s affairs in the area; Ellis,... (full context)
Imperialism and Hypocrisy Theme Icon
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...claims that they should resist allowing non-white men into the club. Then he asks what Flory thinks. Before Flory can respond, Ellis curses him for being friends with Dr. Veraswami and... (full context)
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Flory shakily points out that he didn’t suggest inducting a native man into the club, but... (full context)
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Westfield asks Flory whether he’s returning to the jungle. Flory says yes: he only came to town for... (full context)
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...Ellis says his language doesn’t matter: no one wants non-white people in the club, unless Flory wants Dr. Veraswami. Macgregor—who was told by a superior to propose inducting a non-white man—changes... (full context)
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...people no longer show respect. They sigh over Dyer, as if Dyer were a martyr. Flory, disgusted by their “evil-minded drivel,” excuses himself. After he’s gone, Ellis calls him “Booker Washington.”... (full context)
Chapter 3
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Flory walks to Dr. Veraswami’s bungalow, where Veraswami, a “small, plump” man with glasses, excitedly invites... (full context)
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...British and criticizes the colonized for “our apathy and superstition,” which he claims prevent progress. Flory argues that the British don’t bring progress, only a horrific conformity. Veraswami argues that if... (full context)
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When Flory asks whether Veraswami has any personal news, Veraswami gravely reveals that Subdivisional Magistrate U Po... (full context)
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Uncomfortable at the reminder of the club’s whites-only status, Flory suggests that perhaps Veraswami could be elected at the next meeting. Veraswami says he wasn’t... (full context)
Chapter 4
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Flory is napping in his bedroom when his long-term loyal servant Ko S’la wakes him up... (full context)
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Soon Ma Hla May, a small woman in her early 20s, arrives and complains that Flory never wants to have sex anymore. When she laments having to pawn her bangles, Flory... (full context)
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Eventually, Ma Hla May and Flory do have sex, but afterward, Flory covers his birthmark—something he does when he feels ashamed.... (full context)
Chapter 5
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Freedom of Speech, Self-Expression, and Loneliness Theme Icon
Though drunk, Flory can’t sleep when he returns from the club because feral dogs are barking—and one in... (full context)
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Friendship and Loyalty Theme Icon
...of the Burmese Patriot with the article insulting Macgregor. Ellis and Westfield are furious, while Flory pretends to be. Ellis decides that Dr. Veraswami must have written the article and, using... (full context)
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Freedom of Speech, Self-Expression, and Loneliness Theme Icon
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Flory believes that his “trouble” comes from his birthmark. He recalls how his classmates in grammar... (full context)
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Freedom of Speech, Self-Expression, and Loneliness Theme Icon
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Flory, having realized that the British Empire rests on “despotism with theft as its final object,”... (full context)
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Flory hasn’t returned to England since coming to Burma. At about 30 he sailed for England,... (full context)
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Flory has realized that he can’t cure his loneliness by returning to England; instead, he needs... (full context)
Chapter 6
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The following morning, while Flory shaves and bathes, Macgregor does calisthenic exercises, and Westfield oversees the jailing of a man... (full context)
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Suddenly, Flory hears a scream. He jumps the compound gate, scratching his knee, and runs into the... (full context)
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Ko S’la brings gin onto the veranda for Flory and the woman (Elizabeth), but Flory refuses the morning alcohol. He tells her that it’s... (full context)
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Suddenly, Flory and the woman (Elizabeth) notice that the cook and Ko S’la’s family are spying on... (full context)
Chapter 7
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...not be too choosy about her husband. The following morning, after Elizabeth has returned from Flory’s, she tells the Lackersteens at breakfast about meeting Flory’s “laundress.” Mr. Lackersteen begins to say... (full context)
Chapter 8
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After meeting Elizabeth, Flory has a barber cut his hair and shave him. He also orders Ko S’la to... (full context)
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...U Po Kyin orders a boy to bring out the best dancer in honor of Flory and Elizabeth. Flory translates the command for Elizabeth. As the orchestra plays, a thin girl... (full context)
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...her buttocks to the orchestra’s music, Elizabeth stands up and demands to go home. When Flory suggests they stay a bit longer to avoid insulting the dancer brought out early in... (full context)
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Elizabeth also worries that Flory’s speech praising the dance makes him like the “beastly artists” she hated in Paris. Yet... (full context)
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...Europeans are waiting to meet Elizabeth. Macgregor introduces her to everyone, after which Ellis pulls Flory and Westfield into the card-room and insinuates that Mrs. Lackersteen plans to marry Elizabeth off... (full context)
Chapter 9
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In the same period, Flory ends his relationship with Ma Hla May. While he claims it’s because she stole and... (full context)
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Though Ko S’la disapproved of Ma Hla May, he dislikes Flory’s new behavior: attending church, no longer drinking in the mornings, reducing the number of cigarettes... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Ten days after meeting Elizabeth, Flory still feels he doesn’t know her well. Though he was supposed to go to the... (full context)
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One day, Elizabeth exits the club and finds Flory talking to two Eurasian men, Mr. Francis and Mr. Samuel. Francis, who loves talking to... (full context)
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When Elizabeth asks who Francis and Samuel were, Flory explains that they are Eurasians—children of white men and native women—forced into poverty because they... (full context)
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Elizabeth asks whether anyone socializes with the Eurasians. Flory admits that no “pukka sahib” would talk to them, but when he’s feeling courageous, he... (full context)
Chapter 11
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One morning, Flory takes Elizabeth to the bazaar, supposing she’ll enjoy it. When Elizabeth sees how “horribly dirty”... (full context)
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When Elizabeth and Flory enter Li Yeik’s shop, Li Yeik immediately goes to fetch them tea. Elizabeth spots and... (full context)
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Hurrying away, Elizabeth calls Li Yeik and the others uncivilized, “disgusting people.” Flory, though apologizing, suggests they ought to have at least thanked Li Yeik for the tea.... (full context)
Chapter 12
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...Kyin’s anonymous letters to the other Europeans have also been successful: he has scared off Flory. He has also convinced Westfield (who dislikes U Po Kyin) that Veraswami is conspiring with... (full context)
Chapter 13
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Flory visits Dr. Veraswami at the hospital, which is dirty and corruptly run despite Veraswami’s best... (full context)
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When Flory asks what Veraswami plans to do, Veraswami says he can only hope that his good... (full context)
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...still tearful, says that election to the club would solve all his problems—but he warns Flory to beware of U Po Kyin’s subtle and dangerous attacks. Then he explains to Flory... (full context)
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When Flory approaches his house, Ko S’la hurries out and informs him Ma Hla May is there.... (full context)
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Flory tries to make Ma Hla May get up, but she wriggles along the floor, kisses... (full context)
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Flory acknowledges that he has harmed Ma Hla May and promises to give her money, suggesting... (full context)
Chapter 14
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On the day of their hunting trip, Flory and Elizabeth ride in canoes with Ko S’la, Flo the dog, and Burmese guides toward... (full context)
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Elizabeth asks Flory to describe tiger shooting to her. He dutifully narrates the time he shot a man-eating... (full context)
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Flory hits more birds, and Elizabeth kills nothing. Walking to the fifth beat, they spot an... (full context)
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When Flory and Elizabeth rejoin the other hunters, they are clustered around an old woman who tells... (full context)
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Elizabeth and the other hunters join Flory around the leopard’s body to admire it. Some hunters make a bamboo pole from which... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...no money and nowhere to live but the Lackersteens’. She resolves to say yes if Flory proposes to her in order to get away from her uncle. (full context)
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Later that evening, Elizabeth and Flory meet at the club, walk outside under a frangipani tree, and talk in a distracted... (full context)
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Elizabeth doesn’t fully follow what Flory is saying. When he mentions “loneliness,” she thinks he’s talking about the loneliness she will... (full context)
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After the earthquake passes, Mrs. Lackersteen edges out onto the veranda, exclaiming hysterically. Flory and Elizabeth go inside with her, where everyone has a drink and talks about the... (full context)
Chapter 16
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The following morning, Flory is walking down to the club, where he plans to find Elizabeth and propose. As... (full context)
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Flory sees Elizabeth emerge from the Lackersteens’ house. He asks Verrall whether he can use one... (full context)
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Verrall rides up to Flory. When Flory says that the saddle slipped, Verrall blames Flory, saying you can’t trust “these... (full context)
Chapter 17
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Flory goes to the Club after dinner, hoping to see Elizabeth. Instead he runs into Westfield... (full context)
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...they play cards, they all move to the card-room—and, as Elizabeth takes up the rear, Flory waylays her in the doorway and begs her to tell him how he offended her.... (full context)
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...learn that he’s an “Honourable.” Thinking immediately of her unmarried niece, she rushes to find Flory and Elizabeth to prevent Flory—who only makes 700 rupees a month—from proposing. Then the earthquake... (full context)
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Flory, out behind the club staring at the river, remembers the hundred-odd Burmese women with whom... (full context)
Chapter 18
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The following day, Flory returns to his work in the jungle, which he has been neglecting. He writes Elizabeth... (full context)
Chapter 19
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...horses, and she loves listening to Verrall talk about horses—much as she loved listening to Flory talk about hunting. Though a terse conversationalist, Verrall seems to her manly, military, and romantic,... (full context)
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Flory—lonely and longing for Elizabeth—decides to return to Kyauktada. He plans to bring her the leopard... (full context)
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Regardless, Flory bathes, shaves, and takes the leopard skin to the Lackersteens’ around 4:00 p.m. Mrs. Lackersteen... (full context)
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As Elizabeth shows Flory out, he awkwardly invites her hunting again. She tells him she’s very busy in the... (full context)
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Afterward, Flory loiters outside in his garden to spy on Elizabeth and Verrall starting their ride. He... (full context)
Chapter 20
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The following day, rebellion breaks out in Thongwa. Flory, who marches back to his camp in the jungle the same day, doesn’t hear much... (full context)
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...rebellion is so clearly over, that Maxwell goes back to his camp without a guard. Flory, meanwhile, plans to stay in his own camp until the club meeting where he will... (full context)
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The next day, Mrs. Lackersteen mentions to Elizabeth that Flory will return to Kyauktada around the same time and suggests that they might invite him... (full context)
Chapter 21
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On June 1, the day of the club’s general meeting, Flory enters the club lounge and finds Westfield. Westfield mentions that Maxwell won’t come to the... (full context)
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Flory wishes he hadn’t promised to elect Veraswami but is determined not to break his promise—though... (full context)
Chapter 22
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...Verrall—who is practicing polo—all the Europeans attend Maxwell’s funeral the next morning. Everyone is giving Flory the cold shoulder because Maxwell’s death makes them even angrier at Flory’s “disloyalty.” Ellis and... (full context)
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...the club. Everyone is fuming about the “unprovoked attack on Ellis,” and Elizabeth utterly ignores Flory. Suddenly, they hear loud bangs on the roof. Mrs. Lackersteen screams. The butler rushes in... (full context)
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...flying through one of the shutters, cuts Elizabeth’s elbow. She bursts into tears and grabs Flory’s arm, to his surprise. When she begs him to act, he realizes that he can... (full context)
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From this position, Flory sees that a group of about 150 policemen are trying and failing to subdue the... (full context)
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As the crowd disperses, Dr. Veraswami emerges and tells Flory he was attempting to curb the crowd. Then, out of the darkness, U Po Kyin... (full context)
Chapter 23
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...Westfield and Verrall return with two men who will be executed for Maxwell’s murder. Meanwhile, Flory visits Dr. Veraswami, who exults that Flory’s quick actions in stopping the riot prevented U... (full context)
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Thirty minutes later, Flory approaches the club in the rain and sees Elizabeth on the veranda. They exchange a... (full context)
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Inside the club, Flory praises Dr. Veraswami’s conduct during the riot to Macgregor. They don’t vote on Veraswami’s election... (full context)
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...a meeting. At the meeting, U Po Kyin concludes that they can’t harm Veraswami until Flory—a “miserable coward” who U Po Kyin never suspected would stay loyal to Veraswami—is out of... (full context)
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...hay and corn.) Later, Mrs. Lackersteen roundly criticizes Verrall’s behavior and mentions “almost lovingly” that Flory will return to Kyauktada soon. (full context)
Chapter 24
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...day (Sunday) in the evening, all the Christians in Kyauktada gather at the church, including Flory. Earlier that evening, he met Elizabeth at the club and asked her whether Verrall had... (full context)
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...the sermon, Ma Hla May suddenly appears in the church door and begins screaming at Flory to give her money. Seeing her dilapidated and desperate appearance, Flory is horrified that Elizabeth... (full context)
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...he is the one who coached Ma Hla May. When the clergyman finishes his sermon, Flory flees the church. As the others leave, Flory waylays Elizabeth, grabbing her wrist and begging... (full context)
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Flory hurries home, enters his bedroom, and shuts the door. He realizes that the “palliatives” he... (full context)
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Ko S’la rushes into the room, sees Flory’s body, and yells at another servant to get Dr. Veraswami. Twenty minutes later, Veraswami arrives,... (full context)
Chapter 25
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The clergyman presides over Flory’s funeral before leaving Kyauktada. Though Dr. Veraswami manages to get the death declared an accident,... (full context)
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With the 400 rupees Flory left Ko S’la in his will, Ko S’la starts a tea shop, but the business... (full context)
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...unmarried” when Macgregor asks her to marry him—as he has been planning to do since Flory’s death. Elizabeth says yes, because while Macgregor is old for her, he’s also Deputy Commissioner.... (full context)