Deacon King Kong
by James McBride
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Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Substance Abuse Theme Icon
Race and Power Theme Icon
Community and Religion Theme Icon
Parental Figures and Masculinity  Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Deacon King Kong, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon

Deacon King Kong is a fundamentally optimistic novel; it repeatedly depicts positive forces of love, hope, and redemption, even in the face of oppressive forces such as racism, drug addiction, and violence. The redemptive arc of Deems Clemens is the most obvious example of the book’s optimism. Deems began his life as a promising young baseball player. Sportcoat, his coach, believed the young man could play professionally if he put his mind to it. However, instead, Deems gets involved in the drug trade and temporarily loses his way. Nonetheless, Sportcoat never stops loving Deems, nor does he lose faith in him. Sportcoat constantly visits Deems, even when he thinks the young drug dealer might want him dead, because he is convinced that Deems can turn his life around and return to baseball. Eventually, Sportcoat gets through to Deems, and Deems does indeed become a semi-pro player with a chance to make it to the major leagues. This transformation redeems Deems in the eyes of the community and leads him to a better life.

Sportcoat’s conversations with his deceased wife Hettie present a similar message of love and hope. Of course, Hettie is a figment of Sportcoat’s imagination, but she comes from a part of his mind that still remembers the young man he used to be before he became addicted to alcohol. Eventually, Sportcoat’s conversations with Hettie lead him to become sober after he realizes his drinking ruined their marriage. Because he loves Hettie and wants to honor her memory, he never touches another drop of alcohol, even though he wants to until his dying day. This transformation redeems Sportcoat in the eyes of the community and in his own mind, which was clearly tortured by his difficult past and the trauma of Hettie’s death. Deacon King Kong takes place in an unforgiving setting where characters often must compromise their personal morals in order to survive. However, the book suggests that even in the most trying circumstances, and even for its most morally comprised characters, redemption is always a possibility if they  love, hope, and the support of their community.

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Love, Hope, and Redemption Quotes in Deacon King Kong

Below you will find the important quotes in Deacon King Kong related to the theme of Love, Hope, and Redemption.

Chapter 1: Jesus’s Cheese Quotes

“In the middle of the night, she shook me woke. I opened my eyes and seen a light floating ’round the room. It was like a little candlelight. ’Round and ’round it went, then out the door. Hettie said, ‘That’s God’s light. I got to fetch some moonflowers out the harbor.’ She put on her coat and followed it outside.”

Related Characters: Hettie (speaker), Sportcoat (speaker), Deems Clemens
Related Symbols: Flowers
Page Number and Citation: 3-4
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Sportcoat describes the last time he saw his wife, Hettie, before she died. It is a story he often tells. At the start of the novel, where this quote appears, Hettie’s death is a mystery. Her body is found floating in the harbor a few days after she left home, explaining to Sportcoat that she was going to chase “God’s light.” However, later in the novel, it is implied that Hettie’s death is a suicide, which calls this passage into question. Was Hettie’s departure really so peaceful? Was there actually a light floating around the room? Throughout Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam c

Chapter 5: The Governor Quotes

Greed, he thought wryly as he dug into the earth. That’s the disease. I got it myself.

Related Characters: Tommy Elefante (speaker), Mrs. Elefante, Joe Peck, Deems Clemens
Related Symbols: Flowers
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
As Tommy Elefante works in his mother’s garden, he thinks about how upset he is about his city growing selfishness—and how that selfishness is rubbing off on himself, too. Indeed, greed is a central issue in the novel. In some cases, the greed that characters exhibit is understandable. For instance, Deems is on his own, without anyone to care for him. It makes sense that he would turn to selling drugs to get by, even if it is a greedy thing to do. Meanwhile, there are also characters like Joe Peck—whom Elefante despises—who will do anything to continue gaining wealth, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volu

Chapter 12: Mojo Quotes

“The church got plenty money.”

“You mean the box in the church?”

“No, honey. It’s in God’s hands. In the palm of His hand, actually.”

Related Characters: Sportcoat (speaker), Hettie (speaker), Tommy Elefante
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from one of Sportcoat and Hettie’s many conversations about the missing Church fund, which the congregation typically uses to buy Christmas presents for the children of the Cause. Sportcoat desperately wants to find the fund so that he will be back in the community’s good graces. Although he doesn’t realize it here, Hettie is actually giving him the answer he desires. She is telling him the location of the Venus of Willendorf, a valuable artifact that Elefante spends the majority of the novel looking for. The Venus is worth millions of dollars, meaning that it is worth Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non invento

Chapter 13: The Country Girl Quotes

He scanned the East River, checking the line of barges moving along. Some of them he knew. A few were run by honest captains who refused hot items. They wouldn’t move a stolen tire if you paid them a thousand bucks. Others were captained by blithering idiots who would kick their scruples out the window for the price of a cup of coffee. The first type were honest to a fault. They just couldn’t help it. The second type were born crooks.

Which one am I? he wondered.

Related Characters: Tommy Elefante (speaker), The Governor, Joe Peck
Page Number and Citation: 179-180
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears as Elefante is making his way home after a meeting with the Governor. Because Elefante has lived a life of crime, he regularly questions his own sense of morality. On the one hand, he doesn’t consider himself a “blithering idiot” without any scruples. On the other hand, he is not completely honest either, as he was born into a life of crime (he inherited his smuggling business from his father).  Answering the question “Which one am I?” is a central concern for Elefante’s character. He knows he’s done immoral things in his life, but he strives to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error

Chapter 14: Rat Quotes

“Soon as they started whipping on him, Deems ran off the roof. He run off soon as they started cutting Bumps up. The minute them Jamaicans left Bumps laying in the alley, Deems came out the back door of Building Nine and ran over to Bumps holding a steaming pot of rice and beans. He must’ve had it cooking in his house. He said, ‘Here’s your rice and beans, Bumps.’ He poured that whole pot on him.

Related Characters: Lightbulb (speaker), Bunch Moon, Deems Clemens, Bumps
Page Number and Citation: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from a story Lightbulb tells Bunch Moon about Deems. Apparently, Deems got his current spot at the flagpole after mutilating Bumps. This was revenge because Bumps brutally beat Deems in prison for not sharing his rice and beans. As this passage shows, Deems not only never forgets what Bumps did to him, but he also specifically tailors his revenge to match his mistreatment. This is an important moment in the story because it is the one scene in the novel where Deems is a direct perpetrator of violence. Previously, Deems comes off as a more likeable character. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. U

Chapter 17: Harold Quotes

“Seen ’em all,” Sportcoat said proudly. “Even barnstormed a little myself, but I had to make money. That ain’t gonna be Deems’s problem. He’ll make plenty money in the bigs. He got the fire and the talent. You can’t take the love of ball out of a ballplayer, Sausage. Can’t be done. There’s a baseball player in that boy.”

Related Characters: Sportcoat (speaker), Deems Clemens, Hot Sausage
Related Symbols: Baseball
Page Number and Citation: 237
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from a conversation between Hot Sausage and Sportcoat. Sportcoat wants Hot Sausage to arrange him a meeting with Deems so that Sportcoat can make matters right with him. Additionally, Sportcoat wants to continue his crusade to get Deems to return to baseball. Here, it is apparent that Sportcoat believes in Deems’s ability to make it to the major leagues. After all, he doesn’t treat his other former players like he treats Deems. Sportcoat believes that Deems can actually make it out of the Cause and become a major sports star. For Sportcoat, becoming a major league baseball Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliq

Chapter 20: Plant Man Quotes

“The man who come here to New York wasn’t the man I knowed in South Carolina. In all the years we been here, ain’t been a plant in that house of ours. Not a green thing hung from the ceiling nor the wall, other than what I brung in from time to time.”

Related Characters: Hettie (speaker), Sportcoat, Pudgy Fingers
Related Symbols: Flowers
Page Number and Citation: 285
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from the final conversation between Hettie and Sportcoat as they reminisce about their past. Here, Hettie reveals that the Sportcoat that she and reader have come to know is not the same person as the man she knew in South Carolina. As a young man, Sportcoat constantly cared for plants, and Hettie loved this about him. His love for plants symbolized his love for life and for Hettie. However, after moving to New York and succumbing to alcoholism, Sportcoat’s love for plants, life, and Hettie all fell away. Although he, Hettie, and their son, Pudgy Fingers, lived Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates.

Chapter 25: Do Quotes

Until then he’d always believed a partner brought worry, fear, and weakness to a man, especially one in his business. But Melissa brought courage and humility and humor to places he’d never known existed. He’d never partnered with a woman before, if you didn’t include his mother, but Melissa’s quiet sincerity was a weapon of a new kind. It drew people in, disarmed them. It made them friends—and that was a weapon too.

Related Characters: Sportcoat, Melissa, Tommy Elefante
Page Number and Citation: 342-343
Explanation and Analysis:
As Elefante and Melissa drive to meet Sportcoat, Elefante reflects on his life. For much of his life, Elefante felt lonely because he didn’t have a wife. However, he is now coming to realize that he didn’t even know the real benefits of having a wife. When Elefante first meets Melissa, she charms him, but he finds it unlikely that she is capable of running a business (like a man would be). However, now that he knows her, he realizes that she is not only capable, but also a worthy “partner.” This is high praise coming from a man who Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

“I think I can handle that, Mr. Sportcoat.”

“Come again? Mister?”

“Mr. Sportcoat.”

Sportcoat pawed at his forehead with a wrinkled hand. There was a clarity to the world now that felt new, not uncomfortable, but at times the newness of it felt odd, like the feeling of breaking in a new suit of clothing. The constant headaches and nausea that had been his companions after leaving the swigfest for decades had lifted. He felt like a radio tuning in to a new channel, one that was beginning to fuzz into range, slowly coming in clear, proper, the way his Hettie had always wanted him to be. The new feeling humbled him. It made him feel religious, it made him feel closer to God, and to man, God’s honored child. “I ain’t never been called Mr. Sportcoat by nobody.”

Related Characters: Sportcoat (speaker), Tommy Elefante (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 352
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes after Elefante and Sportcoat finally find the Venus of Willendorf statue. Because he is so grateful for Sportcoat’s help, Elefante tells him that he’ll give a lot of money to the church to replace the missing Christmas fund and much more. In doing so, he calls the old deacon, “Mr. Sportcoat.” Being addressed this way moves Sportcoat like nothing else in the novel. This moment is significant for two reasons. First, this is a moment where Sportcoat gets to experience the benefits of sobriety. Although Elefante’s comment is not directly related to Sportcoat’s sobriety, Sportcoat could have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Acc

Chapter 26: Beautiful Quotes

As the ferry pulled away from the dock and arced into New York Harbor, heading due southwest, it offered her a clear view of the redbrick Cause housing projects on one side, and the Statue of Liberty and Staten Island on the other. One side represented the certainty of the past. The other side the uncertainty of the future. She felt suddenly nervous. All she had was an address. And a letter. And a promise.

Related Characters: Sister Gee, Potts Mullen
Page Number and Citation: 367
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from when Sister Gee takes the Staten Island Ferry to go and visit Potts. Potts is now divorced, and the two of them are hoping to start a romance together. Here, the description Sister Gee provides of her journey is evocative of one of the primary concerns of the novel: how, in a world full of horrible violence, racial prejudice, and political turmoil, two people of different backgrounds can come together and understand one another. The novel doesn’t provide a firm answer to this concern. Even though Sister Gee is hopeful about her future with Potts, she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus

Then he patted me on the back and said, “Look after them moonflowers behind the church for my Hettie.” Then he walked into the water. Walked right into the harbor holding that bottle of King Kong. I said, “Wait a minute, Sport, that water’s cold.” But he went on ahead.

First it come up to his hips, then to his waist, then to the top of his arms, then to his neck. When it got to his neck he turned around to me and said, “Sausage, the water is so warm! It’s beautiful.”

Related Characters: Hot Sausage (speaker), Sportcoat (speaker), Hettie, Sister Gee
Related Symbols: Flowers
Page Number and Citation: 370
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the final lines in the novel, as well as Sportcoat’s last words. In a conversation with Sister Gee, Hot Sausage describes watching Sportcoat walk into the water, just as he always dreamed of doing with Hettie, holding a bottle of King Kong. Although the scene itself is somewhat ambiguous, Hot Sausage tells Sister Gee that this is the last time that he saw Sportcoat, implying that Sportcoat killed himself by drowning in the water, just like Hettie. Interestingly, Sportcoat’s death is not a sad scene, but one of liberation of happiness. Sportcoat is proud of himself for living Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err