How Many Miles to Babylon?

by Jennifer Johnston
Themes and Colors
Colonialism and Class Theme Icon
Friendship vs. War Theme Icon
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Masculinity Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in How Many Miles to Babylon?, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Friendship vs. War Theme Icon
Friendship vs. War Theme Icon

How Many Miles to Babylon? suggests that friendship is an essentially personal bond that cuts across social abstractions like class or nationality, whereas war is an essentially impersonal undertaking that demands loyalty to impersonal abstractions like nationality over and against personal bonds. The friendship at the novel’s center is between wealthy Anglo-Irish Protestant Alec Moore and poor Irish Catholic Jerry Crowe. From childhood, Alec and Jerry are aware that due to their different class and religious backgrounds, their respective communities would not want them to be friends—but due to their shared interest in horses and strong personal liking for one another, they ignore or resist the social disapproval their friendship receives. Once World War I breaks out and both young men go fight for the British, however, their friendship receives even more rigid disapproval. Due to his wealthy Protestant background, Alec is made an officer, while poor Catholic Jerry is an ordinary enlisted man. Partly as a result, their superior officer Major Glendinning strongly disapproves of their friendship as a threat to order and discipline: he thinks of soldiers as “machinery” rather than “men” and believes that if Alec treats Jerry like a human being, their example will lead the other soldiers astray. Glendinning’s disapproval comes to a head when Jerry temporarily deserts to look for his father, another soldier missing in action; when Jerry returns, Glendinning has him court-martialed and sentenced to death—and orders Alec to oversee the firing squad. Knowing that Jerry can never escape, Alec chooses to shoot Jerry himself the night before his execution, implicitly turning Jerry’s death from an impersonal exercise of discipline to a mercy-killing by a friend. Thus, Alec’s killing of Jerry shows how personal loyalty to a friend may conflict with and undermine impersonal loyalty to concepts like national pride and discipline.

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Friendship vs. War ThemeTracker

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Friendship vs. War Quotes in How Many Miles to Babylon?

Below you will find the important quotes in How Many Miles to Babylon? related to the theme of Friendship vs. War.

Pages 1-30 Quotes

Because I am an officer and a gentleman they have given me my notebooks, pen, ink and paper.

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

I noticed his feet before his face. In the summer they were bare, dust-grey and with soles obviously as hard and impervious to stones, thorns, damp, as were the soles of my expensive black leather shoes.

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe, Alicia Moore
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

Occasionally they would heave themselves out of the water and follow her up the path, displacing the neatly raked gravel with their ungainly feet. She would turn and wave them away, clapping her hands softly together, to admonish rather than to alarm.

‘The earth is not your element, my loves. Go now. Shooshy, go.’

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Alicia Moore (speaker), Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe
Related Symbols: Swans
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

‘All I ever seem to do is boring Latin.’

‘Ora pro nobis,’ chanted Jerry.

‘Oh, hardly that. Boring Caesar’s boring Gallic wars. Your Holy Roman stuff would make poor Mr. Bingham faint away.’

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

‘They wouldn’t let us be friends.’

‘Why should they care?’

Yet I knew they would care. He was right. My mother’s mouth would purse up with disapproval, her voice rising alarmingly as it sometimes did when she spoke to my father.

‘Why is neither here nor there. Your lot would care. My lot too if it came to it. One’s as bad as the other.’

Related Characters: Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Alicia Moore, Frederick Moore
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The Germans are going to fix all those eejits in Europe, the British are going to fix the Germans, and we . . .’ He paused for a moment and fumbled in his top pocket for a cigarette butt.

‘We . . .?’

‘Oh. We are going to fix the British.’

‘Oh, come on now. You dream.’

Related Characters: Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The responsibilities and limitations of the class into which you are born. They have to be accepted. But then after all, look at the advantages. Once you accept the advantages then the rest follows. Chaos can set in so easily.’

Related Characters: Frederick Moore (speaker), Alicia Moore, Alec (Alexander) Moore, Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 30-70 Quotes

‘Dulce et decorum est . . .’

Related Characters: Alicia Moore (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore, Frederick Moore
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Is hatred as necessary as love, I wondered, to keep the wheels driving forward?

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Frederick Moore, Alicia Moore
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

How many miles to Babylon?

A strange thought for such a moment.

Four score and ten, sir.

It was the only thing in my mind. The strange bumpy rhyme that I hadn’t heard for years.

Will I get there by candlelight?

The orange leaves from the chestnut trees danced in front of us all the way down the avenue.

Yes and back again, sir.

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker)
Related Symbols: “How Many Miles to Babylon”
Page Number and Citation: 69–70
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 70-112 Quotes

‘You’re just another bundle in the White Man’s Burden.’

I laughed edgily. Sometimes jokes go too far.

Related Characters: Bennett (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Performing dogs. We’re neither more nor less. A slight crack of the whip. Sometime mentions the magic word, La Patrie, la Gloire, das Vaterland, Britons never shall be slaves, and the performing dogs all rush out and kill each other . . .’

Related Characters: Bennett (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

‘If you give me the chance I will make soldiers out of you. Men.’

Related Characters: Major Glendinning (speaker), Frederick Moore, Alec (Alexander) Moore, Alicia Moore, Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 112-156 Quotes

‘It is people like you and Crowe who cannot see the wood from the trees who cause untold damage amongst those who see nothing at all. Those who must be led.’

Related Characters: Major Glendinning (speaker), Alec (Alexander) Moore, Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Remember.’

‘I can remember nothing.’

‘The lake. The swans . . .’

‘Only that their wings sound like gun shots.’

Related Characters: Alec (Alexander) Moore (speaker), Jerry (Jeremiah) Crowe (speaker)
Related Symbols: Swans
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis: