Indigo

Indigo

by Satyajit Ray
Themes and Colors
The Supernatural and Uncanny Theme Icon
Karma, Justice, and Irony Theme Icon
Isolation and Loneliness Theme Icon
Memory as Haunting Theme Icon
Childhood Innocence Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Indigo, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Karma, Justice, and Irony Theme Icon

Throughout Indigo, Ray ties the ideas of karma and justice to irony, as characters are often undone in the very ways they least expect. Retribution rarely arrives through human systems of law or punishment; instead, it comes through twists of fate and moments of supernatural intervention. In “Bipin Chowdhury’s Lapse of Memory,” Bipin takes pride in his flawless memory, only to be tormented by a lapse that doesn’t actually exist, driven to madness by his own vanity and lack of empathy. “Barin Bhowmick’s Ailment” plays out with a similar irony, as lifelong kleptomaniac Barin is haunted by his guilty conscience when he finds himself trapped in a train compartment with Pulak Chakravarty, a man he stole from years earlier—only to discover that Pulak, too, is a thief. In both stories, the men face consequences that come from within, as their own pride or guilt bring about reckonings more powerful than any external, manmade punishment.

Other stories lean on the supernatural to deliver this karmic irony. In “Khagam,” Dhurjati Babu dismisses curses as nonsense, yet his arrogance drives him to kill Imli Baba’s cobra, and he transforms into the very creature he destroyed. Meanwhile, in “Mr. Eccentric,” a community laughs off Mr. Eccentric’s strange collection of objects and powerful visions until one vision reveals a murderer hiding in plain sight; here, it is not the eccentric who meets an ironic downfall, but the killer who thought he could get away with it. In “The Maths Teacher, Mr. Pink and Tipu,” Tipu’s teacher Narahari Babu berates him for reading fairy tales, only to be confronted by the fantastical when a strange creature, Mr. Pink, gives his horse wings. In the end, he’s forced to accept that perhaps imagination is its own kind of truth. Across these tales, Ray shows that justice is rarely straightforward. Sometimes it comes from within, and sometimes from forces beyond human comprehension, but it always strikes where his characters are most blind.

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Karma, Justice, and Irony Quotes in Indigo

Below you will find the important quotes in Indigo related to the theme of Karma, Justice, and Irony.

1. The Hungry Septopus Quotes

I had no idea nature could set such a strange, horrific trap.

Related Characters: Parimal (speaker), Kanti Babu, Abhijit
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

2. Ratan Babu and That Man Quotes

Ratan Babu felt the same thrill as he did as a small boy. ‘How strange!’ said Manilal Babu, ‘even at this age watching trains never fails to excite me.’

Related Characters: Manilal Majumdar (speaker), Ratan Babu
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Once again he was on his own; and unique. He didn’t have a friend, and didn’t need one. He would spend the rest of his days in exactly the same way he had done so far. What could be better?

Related Characters: Ratan Babu, Manilal Majumdar
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number: 29-30
Explanation and Analysis:

4. The Two Magicians Quotes

‘Can’t you see how much this show in Lucknow means to me? Do you really expect me to begin my new career with a lie? How could you even think of it?’

Related Characters: Surapati Mondol (speaker), Tripuracharan Mallik
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

5. Ashamanja Babu’s Dog Quotes

When the sound of the American’s car had faded away, Ashamanja Babu looked into Brownie’s eyes and said, ‘I was right about why you laughed, wasn’t I?’

Brownie chuckled in assent.

Related Characters: Ashamanja Babu (speaker), Brownie, Mr. Moody
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

6. Patol Babu, Film Star Quotes

But all the labour and imagination he had put into this one shot—did these people appreciate that? He doubted it. [...] It was true that he needed money very badly, but what was twenty rupees when measured against the intense satisfaction of a small job done with perfection and dedication?

Related Characters: Patol Babu, Bonku Babu, Tripuracharan Mallik, Chanchal Kumar
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

7. Indigo Quotes

I had learnt a lesson, and lessons learnt the hard way are not forgotten easily.

Related Characters: Aniruddha Bose (speaker), The Englishman
Related Symbols: Houses
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

So in spite of repeated attacks of malaria I couldn’t resist the lure of indigo. No, not only that. One mustn’t lie in one’s diary. My countrymen know me only too well. I didn’t lead a blameless life at home either; and they surely have not forgotten that. So I do not dare go back home. I know I will have to stay here and lay down my life on this alien soil. [...] I have treated the natives here so badly that there is no one to shed a tear at my passing away.

Related Characters: The Englishman (speaker), Aniruddha Bose
Related Symbols: Houses
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

8. Bipin Chowdhury’s Lapse of Memory Quotes

‘Bipin, have you taken drugs or something? As far as I know, you had a clean record where such things were concerned. I know that old friendships don’t mean much to you, but at least you had a good memory.’

Related Characters: Chunilal (speaker), Bipin Chowdhury, Ratan Babu, Dhurjati Babu
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

10. Barin Bhowmick’s Ailment Quotes

He had got over the old compulsive urge to steal a long time ago. But this business of playing hide-and-seek, was this not a form of deception? All that tension, those uncertainties, the anxiety over should-I-do-it-or-shouldn’t-I [...]—all these things were signs of a malady, were they not?

Related Characters: Barin Bhowmick, Pulak Chakravarty/“C”
Related Symbols: Trains
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

11. The Maths Teacher, Mr. Pink and Tipu Quotes

‘Fairy tales or folklore, call it what you will, can mean only one thing—sowing the seed of superstition in a young mind. A child will accept whatever it’s told. Do you realize what an enormous responsibility we adults have? Should we be telling our children that the life of a man lies inside a fish and things like that, when the truth is that one’s life beats in one’s own heart? It cannot possibly exist anywhere else!’

Related Characters: Narahari Babu (speaker), Tipu, Dhurjati Babu
Page Number: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

12. Big Bill Quotes

Not everyone is endowed with the same sense of wonder, but there was good reason to doubt whether Tulsi Babu possessed any at all. There was only one thing that never ceased to surprise him, and that was the excellence of the mutton kebab at Mansur’s.

Related Characters: Tulsi Babu, Big Bill
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

13. Khagam Quotes

‘You may have heard about it, but have you seen it with your own eyes?’

I had to admit that I hadn’t.

‘You never will,’ said Dhurjati Babu. ‘This is the land of tall stories. You’ll hear of strange happenings all the time, but never see one yourself.’

Related Characters: Dhurjati Babu (speaker), Unnamed Narrator (speaker), Balkishen, Imli Baba, Anath Babu
Page Number: 161
Explanation and Analysis:

14. Anath Babu’s Terror Quotes

‘You’re dying to know what happened, aren’t you?’

‘Yes, I mean . . . yes, a little . . .’

‘All right. I will tell you everything. But let me just say this one thing right away—the whole expedition was highly successful!’

Related Characters: Anath Babu (speaker), Sitesh Babu (speaker)
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

16. The Pterodactyl’s Egg Quotes

He might be no more than an ordinary clerk, but God had given him a lively imagination. He had thought of so many different stories sitting on that bench in Curzon Park. But there had never been the time to write them down.

Related Characters: Badan Babu, Biltu, The Stranger
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:

17. Shibu and the Monster Quotes

‘And don’t be frightened of me. What is there to be frightened of, anyway? Do you think I’m a monster that’ll eat you alive? Ha, ha, ha, ha . . .’

Related Characters: Janardan Babu (speaker), Shibu, Phatik-da
Page Number: 215-216
Explanation and Analysis:

18. Mr. Eccentric Quotes

When I was a child, I used to collect stamps; so I knew something about a collector’s passion. Sometimes, one’s passion could turn into an obsession.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Mr. Eccentric, Mr. Naskar
Page Number: 234
Explanation and Analysis:

19. A Strange Night for Mr. Shasmal Quotes

In his uncle’s house in Jhargram, Mr. Shasmal had crushed a similar snake to death by throwing a brick at its head. The snake had been an old inmate of the house, well known to everyone. It had never done anyone any harm.

Related Characters: Mr. Shasmal, Adheer
Related Symbols: Houses
Page Number: 243
Explanation and Analysis:

20. Bhuto Quotes

He believed in magic—but his kind of magic was something in which man was in full command. For Naveen, anything to do with the supernatural was not just unacceptable—it was evil. He could see signs of evil in the changes in Bhuto.

Related Characters: Naveen, Akrur Babu
Page Number: 254
Explanation and Analysis: