Motorcycles & Sweetgrass

by Drew Hayden Taylor

Lillian Benojee Character Analysis

Lillian Benojee is Maggie’s mother and Virgil’s grandmother. The story begins with her bidding farewell to John/Nanabush as she prepares to go to residential school, where she is taught Christian values that she appreciates. Lillian continues to embrace both traditional Anishnawbe and Christian beliefs throughout her life. This puzzles her cousin Sammy Aandeg, who associates Christianity with the abusive residential school, and Maggie, who can’t reconcile the two belief systems; however, Lillian’s Christianity never detracts from her Anishnawbe identity. In fact, she serves as the primary connection to that culture to all her relatives, and so her granddaughter Dakota is left without any resources to learn about her culture after Lillian dies early in the novel. Nanabush refers to Lillian as the last person who truly believed in him, so her death brings him back to Otter Lake, and her dying requests for him to help Maggie and restore magic to the community are the catalysts for the plot.

Lillian Benojee Quotes in Motorcycles & Sweetgrass

The Motorcycles & Sweetgrass quotes below are all either spoken by Lillian Benojee or refer to Lillian Benojee. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

Those with darker skin who were not yet adults and free of this mandatory education called it the Angry Place. Still, she put up with it. It had taken a long time to get here and she instinctively knew it would take her a much longer time to get home. Wherever that was––she had no idea if it was north, south, east or west. It was just far away. As soon as she arrived, she was told stories of one of the girls trying to run away. She wasn’t the type to break the rules like that. Instead, she decided to deal with the present by concentrating on the past and the future: remembering the family she had just left, and imagining the family that she would someday have.

Related Characters: Lillian Benojee, Sammy Aandeg
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2  Quotes

He lay there for hours, fading in and out of consciousness, bits and pieces of past lives trying to claw their way to the surface.

Wendigos, his long-dead mother. Women and men he’d known, fought and loved. Hunting deer. Buffalo. Whales. Creation. More memories than a hundred people could possibly have, yet they were all his. He just lay there, as his past ran over him, like pages from his life randomly flipping by.

Then, from the recesses of his damaged mind, she appeared.

The face that had once stopped him from wandering the country, the body that had made him forget all the others (at that time anyway) and the smile that had made him hold his breath.

Related Characters: Lillian Benojee, John/Nanabush/The Man
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4  Quotes

“Making me wait is a luxury you won’t have much longer,” [Lillian] said in Anishnawbe, the language of her people. She spoke it like all the old-timers did, with strength and confidence, not hesitantly and softly like the youngsters who took the language in university, if they took it at all.

Maggie […] responded, also in Anishnawbe, but with not quite the same command. Still, she was more accomplished with her Native tongue than most of the community. If nothing else, that was the legacy Lillian and her husband, may his soul rest in peace, would leave behind. All their kids spoke the language––some better than others, but at least they spoke it. And in this day and age, that was their little miracle.

Related Characters: Lillian Benojee (speaker), Maggie Second, John/Nanabush/The Man
Page Number and Citation: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

“Never mind. You wouldn’t understand. It’s an Anishnawbe thing.”

“Mom, I'm Anishnawbe. We all are.”

Lillian put her hand on Maggie’s shoulder. “No child, you’re what they call nowadays a First Nations. They don’t necessarily mean the same thing.”

Related Characters: Lillian Benojee (speaker), Maggie Second, John/Nanabush/The Man
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8  Quotes

Land...no issue affected Native peoples and non-Native peoples so strongly and yet so differently. On the one hand, White people thought land was there to be owned and utilized. […] Otherwise it was wasted. […] Native people, on the other hand, saw themselves as being part of Nature. It was a big huge intertwining web. You could no more own the land under your feet than you could the sky over your head […].

But colonization had a nasty tendency to work its way into the DNA, the beliefs and philosophies and the very ways of life of the people being colonized. Nowadays, some of the people on Maggie’s Reserve, other than having a good tan, were indistinguishable from White people.

Lillian, however, had been what could be called an old-fashioned Indian, and she had taught her family respect for this land.

Related Characters: John/Nanabush/The Man, Maggie Second, Lillian Benojee
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11  Quotes

“You have to understand, your mother came from a time when people still believed in mystical and magical things. The forest was alive. There were spirits everywhere. […] Today’s world is very different.

How active or magical is your Band Office? Not a lot seems alive today to those old-fashioned Indians. I think she wanted you to understand some of what she felt growing up. It made life more interesting, and more Anishnawbe. I think Lillian wanted that for you.”

Related Characters: John/Nanabush/The Man (speaker), Virgil Second, Maggie Second, Lillian Benojee
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16  Quotes

“She was a very passionate young woman. Grandmothers aren’t born grandmothers. Wise men and women aren’t born wise––wisdom is something achieved over years of experience. And for some, that experience includes…skinny-dipping.”

Related Characters: John/Nanabush/The Man (speaker), Maggie Second, Lillian Benojee
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

“Virgil, I loved my mother more than anybody else could possibly know. But she died. She had to die. We all do. And while it is sad that I will never see her again, I know that she was contributing to what we call the circle of life. She passed on so that somewhere out there, a baby could be born in her place. You know how much she loved her grandkids, all kids. This was not a great sacrifice for her.”

Related Characters: Wayne Benojee (speaker), Virgil Second, Lillian Benojee, Maggie Second, Clifford Second
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22  Quotes

“Unlike you, I’m trying to avoid dying. For my people, the novelty wore off several generations ago.”

“Your people are my people.”

“Tell that to all the priests and ministers who used to look after my people.[…]”

“[…] Well, blame free will and all that. […] [M]y friend, we both loved Lillian. I didn’t think we should be enemies. And many people seem to really want and love you, so I––“

“Sorry, but I am not loved like you are. I am not loved, I am beloved. There's a substantial difference […] When you’re beloved, you get all the same warm and fuzzies as you do when you’re loved, but there’s a lot less responsibility involved. […] You know, every parent wants their kid to grow up like you, but most of them are actually closer to me. Perfection is boring. Flaws are interesting.”

Related Characters: Jesus Christ (speaker), John/Nanabush/The Man (speaker), Lillian Benojee
Page Number and Citation: 267-268
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23  Quotes

Virgil remembered Dakota’s parents had strongly embraced the Canadian lifestyle. They probably hadn’t seen fit to fill her head with stories of Anishnawbe history or culture. Their daughter should have her feet firmly planted in the here and now, they thought. […] Dakota knew more French than Anishnawbe, and more English history than Anishnawbe history. Her only connection to the past had been Lillian. But now wasn't exactly the time to fill her in on the details. It would have to wait.

“You remember those stories about the trickster, the ones that Grandma told us? Him,” Virgil said.

Related Characters: Virgil Second (speaker), John/Nanabush/The Man, Wayne Benojee, Dakota, Lillian Benojee
Page Number and Citation: 298
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25  Quotes

“Who is Nanabush, to you? You tell me.”

Virgil mentally went through all the stories his grandmother had told him over the years, and also through what he’d read recently. “He’s a hero, a fool, a teacher, someone silly, someone clever––my grandmother would say he’s us.”

Related Characters: John/Nanabush/The Man (speaker), Virgil Second (speaker), Lillian Benojee, Wayne Benojee, Maggie Second
Page Number and Citation: 325
Explanation and Analysis:
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Lillian Benojee Character Timeline in Motorcycles & Sweetgrass

The timeline below shows where the character Lillian Benojee appears in Motorcycles & Sweetgrass. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
A teenage Anishnawbe girl (Mizhakwan/Lillian) is swimming in a lake with a man. They converse playfully, and he tells her... (full context)
Chapter 1 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
...oppressive, and the nuns and priests who administer it are cruel. They rename the girl “Lillian” and forbid her from speaking her own name or any words in the Anishnawbe language.... (full context)
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
Sammy Aandeg, Lillian’s cousin, attends the same school and is often locked in a shed overnight as punishment... (full context)
Chapter 3 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Many years after her time in residential school, Lillian Benojee begins to die of illness and old age, surrounded by her many children and... (full context)
Chapter 4 
Colonialism and Land Use Theme Icon
Maggie Second returns to her mother Lillian’s house after a long morning of work trying to officially designate a newly-purchased parcel of... (full context)
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
Maggie and Lillian exchange jokes, and Maggie notes that Lillian keeps a dreamcatcher and a picture of Christ... (full context)
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
The women’s conversation turns to Virgil, who has been skipping school, and Lillian muses that he might be happier if Maggie stayed home instead of working as chief.... (full context)
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Outside, Virgil sees a man drive a motorcycle up Lillian’s driveway. The Indian-brand motorcycle is decorated with feathers, and the man’s helmet is emblazoned with... (full context)
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
The man explains that he has changed his appearance to assimilate, and when Lillian asks if he hates her for going away to school, he assures her he doesn’t.... (full context)
Chapter 5 
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
Lillian’s funeral is attended by everyone in Otter Lake, including Sammy Aandeg, who became a dejected... (full context)
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
...man with the motorcycle arrive at the graveyard and watch the funeral from a distance. Lillian’s call pulled the man out of “his self-imposed purgatory,” and now he must decide whether... (full context)
Chapter 7 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...tracks at the Reserve’s border. He stops at a flat-topped rock surrounded by sweetgrass, where Lillian had told him about braiding sweetgrass in her childhood. Sweetgrass is one of the sacred... (full context)
Colonialism and Land Use Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
...he finds Maggie attractive, which bewilders Virgil. John continues that he made two promises to Lillian, and both of them involve Virgil. John starts to explain, but the train passes by... (full context)
Chapter 11 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Colonialism and Land Use Theme Icon
...and asks John about his background, and he gives noncommittal answers. He tells her that Lillian spoke highly of her, and he explains that Lillian came from a time when the... (full context)
Chapter 13 
Colonialism and Land Use Theme Icon
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...and her friends are touched, and John adds that this story is why he knew Lillian. (full context)
Chapter 14 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
...hesitantly when he reaches the island. Wayne speaks better Anishnawbe than he does English, because Lillian prioritized teaching it to him over his siblings. Wayne greets Virgil in English, though, because... (full context)
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
...Virgil’s concerns about John, but his interest is piqued when Virgil says that John kissed Lillian. Virgil goes on to describe the way John dances, comparing it to the story of... (full context)
Chapter 15 
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
...and speaks to John in Anishnawbe. Maggie isn’t entirely fluent, but she introduces herself as Lillian’s daughter. Sammy’s bitterness fades slightly and he prepares her a piece of toast as a... (full context)
Chapter 16 
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...though she is a woman, she doesn’t understand women––though she really means she doesn’t understand Lillian. (full context)
Chapter 17
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
When Virgil and Wayne reach the mainland, Wayne stops by the cemetery to visit Lillian’s grave. He wishes he had come to see her before she died, but he also... (full context)
Chapter 19 
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...Otter Lake altogether because of Maggie’s rejection, but he decides to honor his promise to Lillian. He has a plan to win her affection and help Otter Lake. He no longer... (full context)
Chapter 21 
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
...John emerges from the museum, successful. He rides his motorcycle through the rain and visits Lillian’s grave, finally fulfilling the promise he made her as a teenager to bring her a... (full context)
Chapter 22 
Cultural Maintenance vs. Loss Theme Icon
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...still forgives those atrocities. Jesus tries to come to an understanding, because both men loved Lillian, and he tells John that Lillian sends her thanks for the thunderstorm. John asks Jesus... (full context)
Chapter 25 
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
...to Virgil. Virgil replies that Nanabush is both a fool and a teacher, and that Lillian would say Nanabush “is us.” John enlists Virgil’s help pushing over a boulder and shows... (full context)
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
Humor Theme Icon
Virgil asks why John came to Otter Lake. John explains that Lillian was the last person to truly believe in him, and he and Virgil take a... (full context)
Chapter 26 
Grief and Trauma Theme Icon
Colonialism and Land Use Theme Icon
Stories and Religion Theme Icon
...that she can’t plan for every eventuality. She has also pulled some strings to get Lillian’s headstone completed quickly, and it will be installed that afternoon. (full context)