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Introduction Quotes

The sun shines to-day also. There is more wool and flax in the fields. There are new lands, new men, new thoughts. Let us demand our own works and laws and worship.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
After explaining how people commonly look to the past to understand God and the world, Emerson stresses that we need a new method in the present. To Emerson, the revelations and teachings that one can learn from religion and tradition are stale and outdated, so we need to form “our own works and laws and worship.” Old teachings can’t help us navigate or understand “new lands, new men, new thoughts”; only by experiencing these things firsthand can a person gain their own understanding of the world around them. During Emerson’s time (the mid-1830s), this was a radically individualistic stance, which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis.

Philosophy considered, the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul. Strictly speaking therefore, all that is separate from us, all which Philosophy distinguishes as the NOT ME, that is, both nature and art, all other men and my own body, must be ranked under this name, NATURE. In enumerating the values of nature and casting up their sum, I shall use the word in both senses—in its common and in its philosophical import. […] Nature, in the common sense, refers to essences unchanged by man; space, the air, the river, the leaf. Art is applied to the mixture of his will with the same things, as in a house, a canal, a statue, a picture. But his operations taken together are so insignificant, a little chipping, baking, patching, and washing, that in an impression so grand as that of the world on the human mind, they do not vary the result.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the Introduction, Emerson defines a few terms that are central to the arguments he’ll make in the following chapters. Most notably, he separates Nature (uppercase -N) from nature (lowercase -n): the latter (nature) refers to the natural world, which is the common definition of the word that readers will be familiar with. But Emerson takes a philosophical angle with the word Nature, suggesting that it encompasses everything besides the Soul. In other words, it encompasses the natural world (nature), other people, art, and even one’s own physical body—again, everything besides the Soul. (This broad definition explains Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debi

Chapter 1: Nature Quotes

But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile.

The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Emerson explains how being in nature—and specifically being in nature alone—is deeply transformative. He gives the example of someone going out into nature to look at the stars and being transported out of their normal, day-to-day life. This kind of intentional, reflective, solo interaction with nature is so profound that a person can experience the sublime—which is essentially a rush of strong emotion brought on by some part of the natural world. (The sublime is a common concept in Romanticism, which is an intellectual and artistic movement that overlaps with the Transcendentalist movement that Emerson was a part of.) Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectet

In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life—no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes,) which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space—all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Transparent Eyeball
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Emerson has just extolled the value of spending time alone in nature, and in this passage, he shares his own first-hand experience. One of the key ideas Emerson raises here is that nature can put a person’s worldly troubles into perspective. This passage implies that, because nature is so vast and feels so set apart from society, it makes a person’s problems seem small by comparison (this is why Emerson describes feeling like “nothing”). And even if “disgrace” or “calamity” does befall him, Emerson says, he’s confident that nature can fix it. Also striking in this passage is the “transparent Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possi

It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. For, nature is not always tricked in holiday attire, but the same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered as for the frolic of the nymphs, is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it. Then, there is a kind of contempt of the landscape felt by him who has just lost by death a dear friend. The sky is less grand as it shuts down over less worth in the population.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
The primary theme in “Nature” is unity—how all things (including humankind, nature, and the divine) are interconnected and meant to live in alignment with one another. In this passage, Emerson speaks to the interconnectedness between nature and humankind. He suggests that “Nature always wears the color of the spirit,” meaning that nature doesn’t have a personality of its own and instead takes on the onlooker’s emotions or experiences (i.e., their “spirit”). That’s why the landscape looks and feels “less grand” and even “contempt[uous]” to someone who is grieving a friend’s death: the deep sadness they feel over the loss colors Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum

Chapter 2: Commodity Quotes

The misery of man appears like childish petulance, when we explore the steady and prodigal provision that has been made for his support and delight on this green ball which floats him through the heavens. What angels invented these splendid ornaments, these rich conveniences, this ocean of air above, this ocean of water beneath, this firmament of earth between? this zodiac of lights, this tent of dropping clouds, this striped coat of climates, this fourfold year? Beasts, fire, water, stones, and corn serve him. The field is at once his floor, his work-yard, his play-ground, his garden, and his bed.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Emerson begins his examination of the first element of nature’s relationship with humankind: commodity, or the practical ways that nature aids humankind. As he highlights in this passage—and throughout the entire chapter—all parts of nature work together to sustain human life. From Emerson’s perspective, nature is meant to humbly serve humankind (hence why “Beasts, fire, water, stones, and corn serve [people]”), but in return, people are should respect and even revere nature for its service. Most people fail to show nature the gratitude and respect it deserves, though, and to Emerson, this ingratitude is nothing more than Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessit

Chapter 3: Beauty Quotes

To the body and mind which have been cramped by noxious work or company, nature is medicinal and restores their tone. The tradesman, the attorney comes out of the din and craft of the street, and sees the sky and the woods, and is a man again. In their eternal calm, he finds himself. The health of the eye seems to demand a horizon. We are never tired, so long as we can see far enough.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Emerson illustrates a sharp contrast between city life and country life. He suggests that life in the industrialized city (he’s writing in the mid-1830s, in the midst of the American Industrial Revolution) saps a person of their vitality and stifles them. A person who lives in an industrialized society is “cram[ped]”—the close quarters and loud noises of the city (it’s described as a “din”) are physically uncomfortable, but they also crowd out a person’s spirit. Emerson suggests that city life can even be outright corrupting, since he refers to industry as “noxious,” or poisonous and harmful. Unlike life in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Acc

Chapter 5: Discipline Quotes

Space, time, society, labor, climate, food, locomotion, the animals, the mechanical forces, give us sincerest lessons, day by day, whose meaning is unlimited. They educate both the Understanding and the Reason. Every property of matter is a school for the understanding—its solidity or resistance, its inertia, its extension, its figure, its divisibility. The understanding adds, divides, combines, measures, and finds everlasting nutriment and room for its activity in this worthy scene. Meantime, Reason transfers all these lessons into its own world of thought, by perceiving the analogy that marries Matter and Mind.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Emerson emphasizes that nature is like a discipline, or field of study, so it has a lot of lessons to teach humankind. Every aspect of nature has some sort of lesson or wisdom to impart: “Space, time, society, labor, climate, food, locomotion, the animals, the mechanical forces, give us sincerest lessons, day by day, whose meaning is unlimited.” Here, Emerson is referring to Nature (all things that aren’t the soul) rather than nature (the natural world), which is why things like “labor” and “locomotion” are included in his list of natural objects. He also notes that there Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat.

Chapter 7: Spirit Quotes

Therefore, that spirit, that is, the Supreme Being, does not build up nature around us, but puts it forth through us, as the life of the tree puts forth new branches and leaves through the pores of the old. As a plant upon the earth, so a man rests upon the bosom of God: he is nourished by unfailing fountains, and draws, at his need, inexhaustible power.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Transparent Eyeball
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Emerson highlights how God’s divine spirit is infused in nature. The spirit of God, whom Emerson also refers to as “the Supreme Being” lives in nature, but it also lives through nature. Emerson makes this point early on in the essay when he suggests that being in nature transforms him into a “transparent eyeball,” and that, in this state, he feels God’s spirit pulsing through him, but he also suddenly feels like he’s part of God, too. Similarly, in this passage, he explains how “the tree puts forth new branches and leaves through the pores of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim n

Chapter 8: Prospects Quotes

The reason why the world lacks unity, and lies broken and in heaps, is, because man is disunited with himself. He cannot be a naturalist, until he satisfies all the demands of the spirit.

Related Characters: Ralph Waldo Emerson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
In the essay’s final chapter, Emerson addresses the rampant disunity he sees in society. Throughout “Nature,” he’s stressed that all things are interconnected and meant to be in alignment—for instance, people and nature are intimately connected, and people are supposed to live in harmonious unity with the natural world. And because all things are connected, when people are disconnected from themselves, it affects this broader unity of all things. This, Emerson stresses, is why the world “lies broken and in heaps.” Here, Emerson encourages the reader to focus on coming back into unity within themselves by “satisf[ying] all the demands Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum
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