Out of the Dust

Out of the Dust

by Karen Hesse

Billie Jo’s Father Character Analysis

Billie Jo’s father is a solemn man who loves Billie Jo but often has a hard time demonstrating it. Billie Jo knows her father would have rather had a son than a daughter, and it shows: he raises Billie Jo like a son and teaches her to do all the things a man would traditionally do around the homestead. Despite the time they spend together, Billie Jo and her father have a hard time connecting emotionally, especially after the death of Billie Jo’s mother. Because he blames himself for Billie Jo’s mother’s death, Billie Jo’s father resorts to drinking and working himself to death. He develops spots on his skin that he knows are cancerous but refuses to go to the doctor because he has given up on life. Nevertheless, it’s clear that Billie Jo’s father still loves his daughter, and he risks his life to save Billie Jo when she gets caught in a dust storm. Eventually, Billie Jo’s father emerges from his grief and starts acting like a father again after meeting Louise. Louise partially fills the hole that Billie Jo’s mother left and turns Billie Jo’s father back into a respectable man. Billie Jo’s decision to run away from home also helps trigger this transformation.

Billie Jo’s Father Quotes in Out of the Dust

The Out of the Dust quotes below are all either spoken by Billie Jo’s Father or refer to Billie Jo’s Father. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
).

1. Beginning: August 1920 Quotes

Daddy named me Billie Jo.
He wanted a boy.
Instead,
he got a long-legged girl
with a wide mouth
and cheekbones like bicycle handles.
He got a redheaded, freckle-faced, narrow-hipped girl
with a fondness for apples
and a hunger for playing fierce piano.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Billie Jo’s Mother
Related Symbols: Apples
Explanation and Analysis:

14. Debts Quotes

I ask Ma
how,
after all this time
Daddy still believes in rain.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Mother, Billie Jo’s Father
Related Symbols: Rain
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

17. Fields of Flashing Light Quotes

He ran into the storm,
his overalls half-hooked over his union suit.
“Daddy!” I called. “You can’t stop dust.”

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

21. Give Up On Wheat Quotes

But Ma says, “Can’t you see
what’s happening, Bayard?
The wheat’s not meant to be here.”

And Daddy says,
“What about those apple trees of yours, Pol?
You think they are?
Nothing needs more to drink than those two.
But you wouldn’t hear of leveling your apples,
would you?

Related Characters: Billie Jo’s Mother (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father (speaker), Billie Jo (speaker)
Related Symbols: Apples
Page Number and Citation: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:

24. World War Quotes

Daddy was just seventeen
when he fought in the
Great War off in France.

There’s not much he’s willing to say about those days, except about the poppies.
He remembers the poppies,
red on the graves of the dead.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

34. Nightmare Quotes

Daddy called to me. He asked me to bring water,
Ma was thirsty.
I brought up a pail of fire and Ma drank it. She had
given birth to a baby of flames. The baby
burned at her side.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Mother, Billie Jo’s Father, Franklin
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

38. Blame Quotes

“Billie Jo threw the pail,”
they said. “An accident.”
they said.
Under their words a finger pointed.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Billie Jo’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

40. Roots Quotes

My father will stay, no matter what,
he’s stubborn as sod.
He and the land have a hold on each other.
But what about me?

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:

49. Those Hands Quotes

My father used to say, why not put those hands to good use?
He doesn’t say anything about “those hands”
anymore.
Only Arley Wanderdale talks about them,
and how they could play piano again,
if I would only try.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Arley Wanderdale
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

79. Heartsick Quotes

My father and I,
we can’t soothe each other.
I’m too young,
he’s too old,
and we don’t know how to talk anymore
if we ever did.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Mad Dog Craddock, Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:

80. Skin Quotes

My father has a raised spot
on the side of his nose
that never was there before
and won't go away.
And there’s another on his cheek and two more on his neck,
and I wonder
why the heck is he fooling around.
He knows what it is.
His father had those spots too.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Doc Rice, Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

84. Migrants Quotes

Don’t forget us, they say.
But there are so many leaving,
how can I remember them all?

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Livie Killian, Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 161
Explanation and Analysis:

89. Let Down Quotes

I thought maybe if my father ever went to Doc Rice
to do something about the spots on his skin,
Doc could check my hand too,
tell me what to do about them.

But my father isn’t going to Doc Rice,
and now
I think we’re both turning to dust.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Doc Rice
Page Number and Citation: 174-175
Explanation and Analysis:

97. Midnight Truth Quotes

My father’s digging his own grave,
he calls it a pond,
but I know what he’s up to.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Billie Jo’s Mother
Related Symbols: Apples
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

98. Out of the Dust Quotes

How I slip under cover of darkness
inside a boxcar
and let the train carry me west.
Out of the dust.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Father, Livie Killian
Page Number and Citation: 198
Explanation and Analysis:

102. Met Quotes

My father is waiting at the station
and I call him
Daddy
for the first time
since Ma died,
and we walk home,
together,
talking.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Billie Jo’s Mother, Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 205
Explanation and Analysis:

104. The Other Woman Quotes

We both stared in wonder
at the pond my daddy made
and she said,
a hole like that says a lot about a man.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Louise, Mad Dog Craddock, Billie Jo’s Father, Arley Wanderdale
Page Number and Citation: 213
Explanation and Analysis:

111. Finding a Way Quotes

Sometimes, while I’m at the piano,
I catch her reflection in the mirror,
standing in the kitchen, soft-eyed, while Daddy
finishes chores,
and I stretch my fingers over the keys,
and I play.

Related Characters: Billie Jo (speaker), Louise, Billie Jo’s Mother, Billie Jo’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
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Billie Jo’s Father Character Timeline in Out of the Dust

The timeline below shows where the character Billie Jo’s Father appears in Out of the Dust. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
1. Beginning: August 1920
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...her mother says she “hollered herself red” and has stayed that way since. Billie Jo’s father wanted a son but got her instead. Billie Jo has long legs, a wide mouth,... (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...she will be 14 years old when they are born. Billie Jo wonders whether her father will finally get the son he has always wanted. (full context)
9. Mr. Hardly’s Money Handling
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
It is Billie Jo’s father’s birthday, and her mother wants to bake him a cake. She gets out 50 cents... (full context)
11. Rules of Dining
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...over and shakes the dust of the napkins. Dinner is always lively, as Billie Jo’s father compliments the food. Everyone knows the food is not as good as he says, but... (full context)
14. Debts
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
In March of 1934, Billie Jo’s father thinks about taking a loan out from the government so he can plant some new... (full context)
16. State Tests
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...her mother is proud of her but wishes she would show her excitement more. Her father gently tells her that that simply isn’t how her mother is as a person. Billie... (full context)
17. Fields of Flashing Light
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...she knows will soon cover everything. The storm destroys the crops, ruining all of her father’s hard work. Billie Jo steps outside to watch the destruction until the storm starts to... (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...starts preparing coffee and biscuits. Billie Jo and her mother wait for hours for her father to return. While they wait, the temperature drops, and it starts snowing. At first, Billie... (full context)
21. Give Up On Wheat
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s mother suggests creating a pond and growing other crops. However, Billie Jo’s father will not hear of it. If he’s going to grow anything, he wants it to... (full context)
24. World War
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father fought in World War I, but he does not like to talk about it. He... (full context)
26. Dust and Rain
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...comes down too hard and fast, destroying what is left of the wheat. Billie Jo’s father will either have to give up or start from scratch. Meanwhile, the apple trees lost... (full context)
27. Harvest
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...on land where he planted 20. Billie Jo thinks it will be miraculous if her father harvests a quarter of what he has planted. (full context)
31. Wild Boy of the Road
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...feeds the boy and then sends him out to the fields to find Billie Jo’s father. The boy and Billie Jo’s father work all day and then return home for dinner.... (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...The boy politely accepts their offer and then leaves wearing a pair of Billie Jo’s father’s overalls. After he leaves, Billie Jo’s mother says that the boy’s mother must be worried... (full context)
32. The Accident
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father leaves a bucket of kerosene near the stove, which her mother mistakes for water while... (full context)
34. Nightmare
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...shrieking noise. Scared, she punches it, and it shatters into small pieces. Then, Billie Jo’s father asks her to bring her mother something to drink. Billie Jo brings her mother a... (full context)
35. A Tent of Pain
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...skin left, even on her face, and Billie Jo does not recognize her. Billie Jo’s father squeezes a cloth to drip water in her mouth. Otherwise, she gets no sustenance. Occasionally,... (full context)
36. Drinking
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father finds the money her mother was saving, which he uses to get drunk. He leaves... (full context)
38. Blame
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...as her own. However, the baby dies before Aunt Ellis arrives. Billy Jo and her father bury her mother and the baby together. Reverend Bingham, a man who barely knew Billy... (full context)
39. Birthday
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...best to put what happened out of her mind. At this point, all of her father’s wheat is gone—the land looks desolate. As Billie Jo walks, her “lumps of flesh that... (full context)
40. Roots
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...Panhandle. Billie Jo wonders if people should even be in the Panhandle. She knows her father will stay no matter what but wonders if she should leave. (full context)
41. The Empty Spaces
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father has grown distant; Billie Jo feels like she barely knows him anymore. She wishes she... (full context)
42. The Hole
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...spends a lot of time in the kitchen, where everything hurts her hands. Meanwhile, her father spends his days outside, digging a giant hole. Billie Jo thinks he is attempting to... (full context)
47. Hired Work
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father gets a job digging holes for Wireless Power. He has practice digging holes at this... (full context)
49. Those Hands
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...Coach Albright tried to get her to play basketball. She also thinks about how her father used to tell her to put her hands to good use. Now, no one talks... (full context)
50. Real Snow
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...the ground without blowing in anyone’s face. Billie Jo is happy, and she thinks her father will be, too. (full context)
52. Mad Dog’s Tale
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...around Mad Dog and ask him how he got his name. He explains that his father gave him the nickname when he was a child because he used to bite everything.... (full context)
55. Christmas Dinner Without the Cranberry Sauce
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...would be—much better, in fact, than the silent dinner she has at home with her father. Billie Jo wishes she could have made her mother’s cranberry sauce for her father, but... (full context)
57. First Rain
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...De La Flor spends the morning brushing mud off of his horse while Billie Jo’s father helps a man named Mr. Kincannon pull his truck out of the mud. When the... (full context)
59. Scrubbing Up Dust
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...her mother is gone, the task of scraping mud falls to Billie Jo because her father will not do it. Billie Jo wouldn’t mind scraping the mud except that it hurts... (full context)
60. Outlined By Dust
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo and her father stare at each other from across the dinner table. This is how they spend their... (full context)
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo wonders if her father looks at her to try to see some of her mother. If so, she knows... (full context)
61. The President’s Ball
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo and her father attend FDR’s Birthday Day and dance with each other as Arley and the Black Mesa... (full context)
69. The Competition
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...many people in the Palace Theatre before. Packed in among the crowd is Billie Jo’s father, who came to watch after finishing his chores. (full context)
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...Hazel Hurd Players—to care. At the end of the night, the judges give Billie Jo’s father her prize money and ribbon because her hands hurt too much to hold them.  (full context)
73. Night School
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father considers going to night school so he will have a fallback plan in case farming... (full context)
75. Dust Storm
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...three hours, she finally makes it home. However, when she gets there, she discovers her father went out looking for her. (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Terrified for her father’s safety, Billie Jo stands on her porch and screams her father’s name, hoping he will... (full context)
79. Heartsick
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...doesn’t think he will because he could get any girl he wants. When Billie Jo’s father asks her what is wrong, she storms off up to her room, wishing her mother... (full context)
80. Skin
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo notices “a raised spot” on her father’s nose. Apparently, he has a few spots just like it on his head and neck.... (full context)
83. The Mail Train
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...not want to go to her aunt or live in Texas. When she asks her father about the letter, he responds, “Let’s wait and see.” (full context)
85. Blankets of Black
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...After such a difficult period, no one wants to stay inside. Billie Jo and her father decide to go to a funeral for a woman they call Grandma Lucas, although she... (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
...all around the area. It is the worst storm Billie Jo has ever seen. Her father pulls her out of the truck, and they seek shelter in a nearby house. A... (full context)
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
After the storm, Billie Jo and her father go home, though some others continue on to the funeral. When they get home, they... (full context)
88. Help From Uncle Sam
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father takes a loan out from the government, which promises he will not have to pay... (full context)
89. Let Down
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...Billie Jo gets up and walks off stage. She thinks about how she and her father should see Doc Rice for her hands and for her father’s spots. Since that hasn’t... (full context)
90. Hope
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...ready for it at that point. It rains for three days, which has Billie Jo’s father jumping for joy. When the rain finally stops, Billie Jo’s father goes out to the... (full context)
94. Baby
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Poverty, Charity, and Community Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo asks her father if they can adopt the baby. However, he does not think it is a good... (full context)
95. Old Bones
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...than cattle. Nearby, some paleontologists are digging up dinosaur bones, and Billie Jo asks her father if they can go look at the dig site. However, her father tells her no,... (full context)
97. Midnight Truth
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...has become because of her circumstances. She is depressed about her mother and feels her father no longer loves her. She knows there was a time when things were different between... (full context)
100. Something Lost, Something Gained
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...home because he lost his land and could not feed his family. Like Billie Jo’s father, the man could not get his crops to grow. In response, Billie Jo tells the... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...Once she is fed, Billie Jo calls Mr. Hardly and asks him to let her father know she is going to come home. (full context)
101. Homeward Bound
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...than staying because of how lonely life became. She would rather be around her silent father and giant piles of dust. (full context)
102. Met
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo’s father is waiting for her when her train arrives. When Billie Jo sees him, she calls... (full context)
103. Cut It Deep
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo and her father go to see Doc Rice. Doc Rice chastises Billie Jo’s father for waiting so long... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
When Billie Jo and her father return home from Doc Rice’s, they go through what remains of Billie Jo’s mother’s things.... (full context)
104. The Other Woman
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
A woman named Louise cooks dinner for Billie Jo and her father. Apparently, Louise stayed with Billie Jo’s father during the few days she was gone. After... (full context)
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
During the walk, Billie Jo asks her father if he still wants her to go live with Aunt Ellis. Her father explains that... (full context)
105. Not Everywhere
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo and her father walk to Billie Jo’s mother’s grave. Louise wanted to join them, but Billie Jo wasn’t... (full context)
107. November Dust
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
...the wheat grows well even though there are still some dust storms. Meanwhile, Billie Jo’s father’s pond is thriving and providing nutrients for her mother’s apple trees. Billie Jo lays in... (full context)
108. Thanksgiving List
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...lists the things she is thankful for, including the continued good weather, Louise’s cooking, her father’s laughter, the relative lack of pain in her hands, and her clean piano. Finally, the... (full context)
110. Teamwork
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
...she and Billie Jo go on a walk together after they eat while Billie Jo’s father does the dishes. He leaves a bit of the cleaning up to Billie Jo, which... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Billie Jo recalls the Thanksgiving she spent with Louise and her father. To be respectful, Louise did not make cranberry sauce, though she made a feast for... (full context)
111. Finding a Way
Nature, Survival, and the Dust Bowl Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
In December of 1935, Billie Jo, her father, and Louise are all doing their best to keep moving forward. Conditions are not perfect—Billie... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Family and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Louise is a great help to Billie Jo and her father, and Billie Jo hopes that she will soon move in with them. One day in... (full context)