Red, White & Royal Blue
by Casey McQuiston
Texas Symbol Icon
Texas Symbol Icon

The state of Texas, and the binder of voter data that Alex puts together on it, represent the United States’s capacity for positive and progressive change. As Alex notes at numerous points throughout the novel, Texas is a historically conservative state. The last time it voted for a Democratic presidential candidate in modern history was when it went for Jimmy Carter in 1976, and Ellen didn’t even win it in 2016, despite it being her home state. Alex also describes the unique demographic makeup and ethos of the state. For instance, despite being heavily Latino, some of the loudest voices in Texas are White; and while there are progressive pockets like Austin, Texas remains socially conservative. These historical and demographic facts about Texas feed Alex’s fear that Texas, where he was born and raised, won’t accept him due to his being bisexual—in addition to being brown.

And yet, as Alex puts together what he calls “The Texas Binder” and pores over it again and again, he comes to believe that Texas isn’t as conservative as he fears—or that it will remain that way no matter what, as WASPy Hunter believes. Indeed, as the election season proceeds, Ellen’s campaign gathers data suggesting that Texas has become a swing state and has a chance of going blue. To Alex’s shock, after the news of his and Henry’s relationship breaks and it comes out that Republican candidate Jeffrey Richards leaked the information, polling suggests that most undecided voters in Texas are just angry that Richards targeted a “Texas boy.” And ultimately, the state does vote for Ellen in the election, handing her the presidency for a second term. This outcome is, of course, fictional, but it nevertheless symbolizes the hope that even some of the most conservative pockets of the United States are more progressive and accepting of diversity than conventional wisdom suggests.

Texas Quotes in Red, White & Royal Blue

The Red, White & Royal Blue quotes below all refer to the symbol of Texas. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
).

Chapter 5 Quotes

Being…whatever he’s starting to suspect he might be, is definitely not universally appealing to voters. He has a hard enough time being half-Mexican.

He wants his mom to keep her approval ratings up without having to manage a complication from her own family. He wants to be the youngest congressman in US history. He’s absolutely sure that guys who kissed a Prince of England and liked it don’t get elected to represent Texas.

But he thinks about Henry, and, oh.

Related Characters: June Claremont-Diaz , Ellen Claremont , Prince Henry , Alex Claremont-Diaz
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 112-13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

He plucks a pencil out of WASPy Hunter’s Harvard pencil cup and starts sketching lines on the map of Texas for the millionth time, redrawing the districts old white men drew years ago to force votes their way.

Alex has this spark at the base of his spine to do the most good he can, and when he sits here in his cubicle for hours a day and fidgets under all the minutiae, he doesn’t know if he is. But if he could only figure out a way to make Texas’ vote reflect its soul…he’s nowhere near qualified to single-handedly dismantle Texas’ iron curtains of gerrymandering, but what if he—

Related Characters: Ellen Claremont , Alex Claremont-Diaz , WASPy Hunter
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

“Did you forget that you’re working on the campaign of someone Texas fucking created?” he says, and his voice has officially risen to the point where staffers in the neighboring cubicles are staring, but he doesn’t care. “Why don’t we talk about how there’s a chapter of the Klan in every state? You think there aren’t racists and homophobes growing up in Vermont? Man, I appreciate that you’re doing the work here, but you’re not special. You don’t get to sit up here and pretend like it’s someone else’s problem. None of us do.”

Related Characters: Alex Claremont-Diaz (speaker), WASPy Hunter , Ellen Claremont
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’ve never been more sure that I wanted to go into politics than when I went to Denver. I saw this young, queer guy who looked like me, sleeping at his desk because he wants kids at public schools in his state to have free lunches, and I was like, I could do this. I honestly don’t know if I’m good enough or smart enough to be either of my parents. But I could be that.” He drops his head down. He’s never said the last part out loud to anyone before. “And now I’m sitting here thinking that son of a bitch sold out, so maybe it’s all bullshit, and maybe I really am just a naïve little kid who believes in magical shit that doesn’t happen in real life.”

Related Characters: Alex Claremont-Diaz (speaker), Jeffrey Richards , Oscar Diaz , Ellen Claremont , Rafael Luna , Prince Henry
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 229
Explanation and Analysis:

“Please don’t tell Mom.”

Seriously?” she hisses. “You’re literally putting your dick in the leader of a foreign state, who is a man, at the biggest political event before the election, in a hotel full of reporters, in a city full of cameras, in a race close enough to fucking hinge on some bullshit like this, like a manifestation of my fucking stress dreams, and you’re asking me not to tell the president about it?”

“Um. Yeah? I haven’t, um, come out to her. Yet.”

Zahra blinks, presses her lips together, and makes a noise like she’s being strangled. “Listen,” she says. “We don’t have time to deal with this, and your mother has enough to manage without having to process her son’s fucking quarter-life NATO sexual crisis, so—I won’t tell her. But once the convention is over, you have to.”

Related Characters: Alex Claremont-Diaz (speaker), Zahra (speaker), Jeffrey Richards , Prince Henry , Ellen Claremont
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 233
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

He wears a key to his childhood home around his neck, but he doesn’t know the last time he actually thought about the boy who used to push it into the lock.

Maybe losing the job isn’t the worst thing that could have happened.

Related Characters: Alex Claremont-Diaz , Prince Henry , Ellen Claremont
Related Symbols: Key, Texas
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“I always felt like Texas claiming me as their son was, you know, kind of conditional.” He paces, rubbing the back of his neck. “The whole half-Mexican, all Democrat thing. There’s a very loud contingent there that does not like me and does not want me to represent them. And now, it’s just. Not being straight. Having a boyfriend. Having a gay sex scandal with a European prince. I don’t know anymore.”

He loves Texas—he believes in Texas. But he doesn’t know if Texas still loves him.

Related Characters: Alex Claremont-Diaz (speaker), Nora Holleran , Prince Henry
Related Symbols: Texas
Page Number and Citation: 393-94
Explanation and Analysis:

“Hey,” Alex says. Henry turns back to him, his eyes silver in the wash of the streetlight. “We won.”

Henry takes his hand, one corner of his mouth tugging gently upward. “Yeah. We won.”

Alex reaches down into the front of his dress shirt and finds the chain with his fingers, pulls it out carefully. The ring, the key.

Under winter clouds, victorious, he unlocks the door.

Related Characters: Prince Henry (speaker), Alex Claremont-Diaz (speaker), Catherine/Henry’s Mum , Ellen Claremont
Related Symbols: Key, Texas
Page Number and Citation: 418
Explanation and Analysis:
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Texas Symbol Timeline in Red, White & Royal Blue

The timeline below shows where the symbol Texas appears in Red, White & Royal Blue. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Family and Support Theme Icon
Friendship and Honesty Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...the hall from each other on the second floor, just like they were back in Texas. Alex still wears the key to his family’s house in Texas on a chain around... (full context)
Chapter 5
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...as for his own congressional dreams, guys who kiss English princes don’t get to represent Texas. (full context)
Chapter 7
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...about Arthur Fox, whom Alex only knows as James Bond. Alex describes growing up in Texas, and Henry talks about the guys in college who were interested but immediately turned off... (full context)
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...Trans-Pacific Partnership. Alex isn’t even supposed to have the third one, which he calls The Texas Binder. Ellen lost Texas, her home state, when she won the presidency in 2016—the first... (full context)
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...can have Henry and a life in politics now. However, he also knows that the Texas Binder is an excellent reason to take the LSAT and go to law school. Maybe... (full context)
Chapter 8
Media, Public Relations, and Gossip Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...thrilled when, soon after, Ellen agrees to do a rally in Houston amid numbers suggesting Texas might be a battleground state now. The line is extremely long, and Alex feels vindicated. (full context)
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...happiness disappears when he gets to work on Monday and finds WASPy Hunter holding the Texas Binder. Hunter asks what it is, but he also suggests that Texas is “backwards” and... (full context)
Chapter 9
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Media, Public Relations, and Gossip Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...from the campaign job. Alex hands over his campaign badge. Finally, Ellen says that since Texas’s sex ed is terrible and she didn’t cover gay sex when she spoke to Alex... (full context)
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
Friendship and Honesty Theme Icon
...feel alive.” The kingdom was shocked. In closing, Henry accepts the invite to come to Texas. (full context)
Chapter 11
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
...has to come back to the U.S. sometime so they can do touristy stuff in Texas. Alex also offers his support if Henry genuinely does want to come out to the... (full context)
Chapter 14
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Media, Public Relations, and Gossip Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...speech. In it, he emphasizes that he’s “a child of America,” born and raised in Texas. Then, he met Henry. They’ve been together for almost a year, and they’ve grappled with... (full context)
Chapter 15
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Media, Public Relations, and Gossip Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...She thinks they’re both boring, and with prodding, Alex admits he’s anxious about going to Texas. He always knew some Texans didn’t embrace him because he was half Mexican, but now... (full context)
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
The next day, Alex votes for Ellen. She plans to hold her rally in Texas, even though she lost the state in 2016. Data suggests Texas is actually a battleground... (full context)
Family and Support Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...him something; he’ll have to wing it. He confirms with Zahra that they haven’t called Texas yet and steps out on stage. Greeting the crowd, he notes that the last time... (full context)
Friendship and Honesty Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
Henry is there, wearing a tie with yellow roses on it to honor Texas. Alex kisses Henry, wishing he’d been able to do this with Henry last year rather... (full context)
Sexuality, Desire, and Duty Theme Icon
Family and Support Theme Icon
Friendship and Honesty Theme Icon
National Politics and Social Issues Theme Icon
...as Anderson Cooper calls Nevada for Richards. Now, Ellen can only win if she wins Texas. June excuses herself as everyone paces anxiously. A half-hour later, June reappears with a poll... (full context)