Remembering Babylon
by David Malouf

Gemmy Fairley Character Analysis

Gemmy is the central protagonist of the story. Although Gemmy is white and spends his first twelve years in England with his abusive father figure Willett, he lives with Aboriginal Australians for 16 years. By the time he meets the McIvors, Gemmy speaks, acts, and even looks like the “black” indigenous people—his skin is darkened by the sun and his blonde hair is dirty. Throughout Gemmy’s life, he is haunted by the “demons” of his painful childhood and is looking for a place to belong and people who will love him. After Gemmy leaves the native Australians to seek out the settlers who look like him, he forms a particular attachment to the first people he meets, Lachlan and Janet and the rest of the McIvor family. Although Gemmy is eager to please, the majority of the white settlers are unsettled by him, since he reminds them of their xenophobic fear of the indigenous Australians who live in the surrounding wilderness. The McIvors slowly form a fondness for and protectiveness of Gemmy, but the derision of the other settlers and the strangeness of white people causes Gemmy’s spirit to be ill at ease with the feeling that he does not belong. This feeling eventually causes Gemmy to leave the settlement to return to the spiritually-attuned life of the Aboriginal Australians, where he lives for several years before being killed in a raid by white colonists. Although Gemmy’s own journey ends in tragedy, his life becomes a catalyst for the growth of several others characters including Jock, Lachlan, and Janet, and his presence also brings the racism of the colonists into full view. Moreover, to Mr. Frazer, Gemmy’s hybrid status as a white person who adapts to the Australian wilderness like a native person represents the future, a model of what all the settlers should someday become. Likewise, George Abbot comes to see Gemmy’s “naked endurance” of suffering, abuse, and evil as a profound expression of “essential humanity,” the most innocent and pure a human being could be.

Gemmy Fairley Quotes in Remembering Babylon

The Remembering Babylon quotes below are all either spoken by Gemmy Fairley or refer to Gemmy Fairley. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Xenophobia Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

After a time the man began to grunt, then to gabble as if in protest, but when Lachlan put the stick into his spine, moved on faster, producing sounds of such eager submissiveness that the boy’s heart swelled. He had a powerful sense of the springing of his torso from the roots of his belly.

Related Characters: Lachlan Beattie, Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

The smallest among them, their young faces very grave and intent, looked up to see how their parents would take it, and when no protest appeared, wondered if some new set of rules was in operation, and this blackfeller’s arrival among them was to be the start of something.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

Since [Gemmy] had somehow found his way into the world, his object, like any other creature’s, was to stay in it by any means he could. He had a belly to feed.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

So when news drifted up from the south of spirits, white-faced, covered from head to foot in bark and riding four-footed beasts that were taller than a man, he was disturbed, and the desire to see these creatures, to discover what they were, plucked at him until he could not rest.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

The man was troubled. Gemmy saw it and was watchful. Jock’s fear of getting on the wrong side of his friends might in the end be more dangerous to him, he thought, than the open hostility he met in the settlement, where he was always under suspicion, and always, even when no one appeared to be watching, under scrutiny.

Related Characters: Ellen McIvor, Jock McIvor, Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

It was the mixture of monstrous strangeness and unwelcome likeness that made Gemmy Fairley so disturbing to them, since at any moment he could show either one face or the other; as if he were always standing there at one of those meetings, but in his case willingly, and the encounter was an embrace.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

When [Gemmy] first came among them he had been unable to tell from their wooden expressions, and the even more wooden gestures, what they had in their heads. They hid what they felt as if they were ashamed of it, or so he had decided; though whether in front of others or before themselves he could not tell.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Barney, in his anxious way, was forever out there pacing the line and looking for signs of trespass; except there was no line, and the trespass too might be no more than a shadow on Barney’s thoughts, and how could you deal with that?

Related Characters: Barney Mason, Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

At one point, out in the open, [the Aboriginal Australians] paused and looked up, bold as brass, to where he stood, pretty well hidden he had thought, and saw him, he was sure of it; any road, recorded he was there. Then boldly turning their backs on him and with no further interest, in whether or not he was observing, the old one, high-shouldered and floaty, still in front, walked on. The bloody effrontery of it! The cheek! The gall!

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley, Andy McKillop
Page Number and Citation: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

And the stone, once launched, had a life of its own. It flew in all directions, developed a capacity to multiply, accelerate, leave wounds; and the wounds were real even if the stone was not, and would not heal.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley, Andy McKillop, Barney Mason, Ellen McIvor
Related Symbols: The Stone
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“For God’s sake, man, when did ye ever tak heed o’ what Andy says? We’re no’ scared o’ stones. Ah thought that was the difference between us and them.”

Related Characters: Jock McIvor (speaker), Gemmy Fairley, Barney Mason, Andy McKillop
Related Symbols: The Stone
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

They got him to his feet, brushed him down, told him he wasn’t hurt, that he was a good fellow and that they had meant no harm. (It was true. They thought they didn’t.)

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

Laying aside his rifle, [Jock] crawled with [Gemmy] into that musty, dark-smelling place, and did a thing he could not for his life have done a week, perhaps even an hour ago: he sat huddled close to him in the dark, and when he shivered, drew him closer, pulled the old moth-eaten blanket round the two of them.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley, Jock McIvor
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

[Lachlan] was sorry for it. But it was absurd to have Gemmy always tagging at his heels, and he blushed now to recall a time when he regarded it as a sign of his power. How puffed up he had been with his own importance! What a fool he must have appeared to the very fellows he had meant to impress!

Related Characters: Lachlan Beattie, Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 158
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 19 Quotes

“Grandeur” was the word that came to [George], and he did not reject it. It did not seem too large for what he saw at times in a man [Gemmy] who had been kicked from one side of the world to the other, not even knowing perhaps what part of it he was in, except that he was there in his own skin.

Related Characters: Gemmy Fairley, George Abbot
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

[Janet] was surprised, reading his letter, by its courtesy, its tentativeness, its tenderness she might have said, and recalling her own prickly tone felt foolish.

Related Characters: Janet McIvor, Lachlan Beattie, Gemmy Fairley
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

“I sometimes think that that was all I ever knew of him: what struck me in that moment before I knew him at all. When he was up there [on the fence] before he fell, poor fellow, and became just—there’s nothing clear in my head of what he might have been before that, and afterwards he was just Gemmy, someone we loved.”

Related Characters: Janet McIvor (speaker), Lachlan Beattie, Gemmy Fairley
Related Symbols: The Fence
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gemmy Fairley Character Timeline in Remembering Babylon

The timeline below shows where the character Gemmy Fairley appears in Remembering Babylon. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
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...is actually engaged with the fantasy. The two girls gasp, and Lachlan can see a "black” indigenous man in the distance who has emerged from the trees, balancing himself on the fence before... (full context)
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What the children had thought was a black man is actually a white man with filthy blond hair and skin darkened by the sun. However, he speaks the Aboriginal... (full context)
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...him from his fantasy of power. Janet remarks that she and her sister Meg found the man just as much as Lachlan did, but no one is interested in their perspectives. They... (full context)
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The man came from lands to the north that are unexplored, foreign, and hostile. His presence reminds... (full context)
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Gemmy Fairley, as the “black white man” calls himself, manages to sign and summon the occasional... (full context)
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Gemmy passes the blue rag from his waist to the adults and they examine it, noting... (full context)
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 Gemmy starts pointing to features of his body and shouting their names in uncertain English, his... (full context)
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...a minister and botanist, sits in the schoolhouse with George Abbot (the settlement’s 19-year-old schoolmaster), Gemmy, and Lachlan, though they soon send Lachlan away. Gemmy’s English continues to return to him... (full context)
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...notice, however, and when they are finished, he hands the seven pages of transcription to Gemmy. Gemmy regards them very seriously, even though he cannot read them, and sniffs them intensely,... (full context)
Chapter 2
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16 years before, Gemmy wakes on a beach, unsure of where he is or even entirely who he is.... (full context)
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In the morning, when the Aboriginal Australians rise to leave, Gemmy follows after them at a distance, inching closer until he folds himself among the stragglers... (full context)
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Gemmy becomes one of the native Australians. After a time, when they tell the story of... (full context)
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...head to foot in bark and riding four-footed beasts that were taller than a man.” Gemmy is determined to find out what such things could be. Gemmy begins seeing signs of... (full context)
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One day Gemmy spies the McIvors’ hut and sneaks up to it in the evening, listening to the... (full context)
Chapter 3
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Gemmy is taken in by Janet, Lachlan, and Meg’s family, the McIvors, who let him sleep... (full context)
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Janet enjoys fretting over Gemmy’s appearance, combing his hair and trying to make him look presentable. However, there are moments... (full context)
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Gemmy feels affection for Ellen in a way that he has not experienced before, never having... (full context)
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The other settlers treat Gemmy with “open hostility,” fearing that he is “in league with the blacks” and will bring... (full context)
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For all the washing and clean clothes and soap that Ellen gives Gemmy, he still keeps “the smell he came with, which was the smell of the myall,... (full context)
Chapter 4
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...him to languish with its clammy heat and dull people. When the McIvor children bring Gemmy to school, George strictly forbids it, partly in revulsion to Gemmy but also because he... (full context)
Chapter 5
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...amongst the other settlers. He often has visions of himself as a grand explorer with Gemmy at his side, bravely questing, gaining a noble injury or two, discovering the bones of... (full context)
Chapter 6
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...as Ned Corcoran hopes for would inevitably bring. Both types of settlers want information from Gemmy, often sidling up to him and attempting to wheedle information out of him. (full context)
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The settlers who favor violence are easy to deal with and predictably friendly to Gemmy to draw information from him. When they try to ask how many Aboriginal Australians there... (full context)
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But those who favor “the soft way” give him far more trouble, angrily shouting at Gemmy for not telling them what they want to hear, which is usually where and how... (full context)
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However, Gemmy finds a friend in Mr. Frazer, who seems to more easily understand his still-limited English... (full context)
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...to comedic or even “blasphemous” effect, accidentally speaking spiritual words that ought never be uttered. Gemmy is sensitive to such occasions, especially since by teaching Frazer about the plants, he is... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Five months after Gemmy began living with them, Jock McIvor constantly tries to convince his neighbors—especially Barney Mason—that Gemmy... (full context)
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...asset, and Jock and Barney’s wives and children are close to each other. But when Gemmy arrives, Barney begins watching the boundaries of his property, always checking to see if someone... (full context)
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Watching Jock react to Gemmy, Ellen thinks back to the version of her husband she was initially attracted to, a... (full context)
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...“the demands of the moment.” The other wives visit sometimes, always with nervous question about Gemmy, fearful of what he represents. Ellen chides them and reminds them that Gemmy is white.... (full context)
Chapter 8
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...first real room George has seen in over a year, and he is taken aback. Gemmy, Janet, Meg, and Hec Gosper are there. Leona, beautiful and elegant, stands at the stove.... (full context)
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...place for him.” George excuses himself and walks home feeling light and airy. He notices Gemmy, waiting to escort the McIvor girls home, and tries to greet him, but Gemmy does... (full context)
Chapter 9
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After Gemmy has lived in the settlement for nearly a year, he is approached by two Aboriginal... (full context)
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...confident that this witness of treachery will bring him into Barney’s good graces, Andy accosts Gemmy. But Gemmy simply ignores Andy, pretending he is not there, and continues mending the shed. (full context)
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Andy is convinced that Gemmy is pretending that his visitors are merely a fancy of Andy’s imagination, cooked by the... (full context)
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...for his granddaughter’s safety, and when Andy claims that the Aboriginal Australians gave something to Gemmy, his curiosity is finally piqued. (full context)
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Andy says that they gave Gemmy a mystical-looking stone, wrapped in bark, though he knows this is a blatant lie and... (full context)
Chapter 10
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...Jock pities him. The distance between them has been steadily growing, and this event, putting Gemmy at odds with the settlement, seems as if it will only make things worse. Jock... (full context)
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Jock wonders if he has changed, if the time that Gemmy has spent with his family has spurred some new development in himself. He feels as... (full context)
Chapter 11
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In the subsequent few days after “Gemmy’s visitors had appeared,” the other settlers begin harassing the McIvors, breaking fence and slitting the... (full context)
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Three days after the “slaughter of the geese,” Jock sees Gemmy running across the yard, terrified, as if something were pursuing him. Jock ventures down to... (full context)
Chapter 12
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Although the Aboriginal men who visit Gemmy do not bring him a stone as Andy said, they do offer him a reminder... (full context)
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Andy arrives minutes later and Gemmy feels as if the air is immediately “infected” by his presence, by the hollow and... (full context)
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Gemmy awakes from one such dream with another’s hand pressed over his mouth, believing it to... (full context)
Chapter 13
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In the hut, Ellen hears Gemmy cry out and wakes Jock, who immediately grabs the shotgun and goes to the window... (full context)
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When Jock arrives at the creek, Gemmy’s attackers are already fleeing and he cannot see any of their faces, which both angers... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Over the months since Gemmy’s arrival, Mr. Frazer makes painstaking observations and detailed illustrations of each plant and root Gemmy... (full context)
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As they are preparing for bed, Mr. Frazer’s wife tells her husband about Gemmy’s visitors and the men who attacked him in the night, all of which Frazer is... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...the older woman is her “first and […] greatest friend.” The two first meet through Gemmy, whom Mrs. Hutchence sometimes employs to build hives for her or retrieve swarms of bees... (full context)
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...new body, a simpler form refined by the crucible of the bees. When she meets Gemmy’s awestruck glance, she is convinced that she now see herself as he sees her. (full context)
Chapter 16
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Mrs. Hutchence and Leona move Gemmy into a small, sparse room—though cheerfully painted—and Leona tends to the injuries he sustained during... (full context)
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The room in Mrs. Hutchence’s house sets Gemmy into a different kind of sleep, “a sleep that belonged to a different life and... (full context)
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Willet is a rat-catcher, using Gemmy, some ferrets, and a dog as the tools of his trade. Willet is also a... (full context)
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One night when Gemmy is 11 or 12 years old, after Willet has fallen asleep, drunk, Gemmy lights the... (full context)
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Though Gemmy expects Willet to find him and wake him, he is instead woken by a sailor,... (full context)
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Gemmy is thus returned to the present, sickened and tormented in Mrs. Hutchence’s little room. He... (full context)
Chapter 17
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...with Hec Gosper, a friend and mentor, has been subdued by Hec’s long-held grudge against Gemmy and Lachlan’s defense of him, which wounded Hec’s reputation. Lachlan, now 13, will soon leave... (full context)
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It is around the time of Gemmy’s visitors when Lachlan realizes the full distance that separates him from the other boys. The... (full context)
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After Gemmy moves to Mrs. Hutchence’s, life for the McIvors returns to a semblance of normality, though... (full context)
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When Lachlan goes to visit Gemmy at Mrs. Hutchence’s house, he discovers that in the dance of interactions between Leona, Hector,... (full context)
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Lachlan leaves the gathering at Mrs. Hutchence’s house and Gemmy accompanies him. They walk for a short while, not speaking. Lachlan knows that Gemmy’s spirit... (full context)
Chapter 18
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...even supposed to be. The next morning, Frazer receives a note from Mr. Herbert offering Gemmy, whom they had spoken of, a position as a customs officer with a respectable salary... (full context)
Chapter 19
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On the day that Lachlan and Gemmy part ways, Gemmy walks down the road toward the schoolhouse, “going to claim back his... (full context)
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Gemmy finds George Abbot alone at the schoolhouse, correcting assignments from his pupils. When George understands... (full context)
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George reflects that his reaction to Gemmy now is entirely different than his reaction had been on the day he bitterly helped... (full context)
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Gemmy leaves the schoolhouse with the pages in his pocket, feeling free for the first time... (full context)
Chapter 20
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...the distance between the present and the day that they, along with Meg, first spotted Gemmy balancing himself upon the fence. Janet reflects that in that first moment, she knew all... (full context)
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Janet knows how the story ends. Nine years after Gemmy leaves the settlement, Lachlan is working on a government surveying crew, clearing track for a... (full context)
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...thinks of of Jock and Ellen and Meg and Lachlan, but most of all of Gemmy and of her family’s unconscious “need to draw him into their lives.” She can see... (full context)