Severance
by Ling Ma

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Severance: Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The group continues driving toward the Facility. Some days are reserved for stalking: what Bob calls the looting of houses full of fevered. Bob positions the act as highly ritualistic but also pragmatic—the process of building their future. The group stands before a family home in Ohio and performs their pre-stalk rites—a prayer to the rhythm of “New Slang” by the Shins. At the end, everyone states their full real name. The men enter first, either to dispose of the dead bodies or to round up any living fevered in the house before the women enter. Through the windows, Janelle, Rachel, Genevieve, Ashley, and Candace see the fevered family being rounded up by Todd, Evan, and Adam, signaling a live stalk.
Even in this post-apocalypse setting, the groups survival relies on relics of capitalism to survive. As much as Bob tries to pose “stalking” as sophisticated, ritualistic, and erudite, it is still effectively looting. In addition to the material goods they find in houses, they also benefit from mini-malls, gas stations, departments stores, and the like—all monuments to late stage capitalism. This reinforces the inescapability of capitalism. Even after society has collapsed, the survivors can’t help but be consumers.
Active Themes
Capitalism and Autonomy Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
Quotes
The fevered family—a mother, a father, and a son—perform the broken actions of dinner, holding knives and licking plates. Janelle comments that they appear to wordlessly be saying grace. Candace recalls her mother’s intense, multiple-step skincare routine. Her mother always reminded her “what you do every day matters.” When her mother developed Alzheimer’s, she would call Candace asking her if she was moisturizing, or if she had received packages of skin care products that she had never sent. In states of delusion, she would often invite Candace to grand dinner parties featuring Chinese celebrities and dead relatives.
There is an interesting parallel between a degenerative condition like dementia and Shen Fever. As Candace’s mother loses control of her mind, she also defaults to her most rooted habits. This emphasizes the power that nostalgia and routine have over the human brain. This scene reinforces skincare as something Candace and her mother have in common. In a broader sense, this points to their shared reverence for routine—for the seemingly insignificant actions that constitute daily life. 
Active Themes
Capitalism and Autonomy Theme Icon
Immigrant Identity Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
Quotes
The group spreads through the house to begin looting, donning masks and gloves. Each has a job—medicine, food, clothes—and Candace is in charge of entertainment. Amassing boxes room by room, Candace describes how she often falls into a trance while stalking, “subsumed” by “the nothing feeling.” In the family’s entertainment room, Candace finds a bible she produced years ago at Spectra. She recalls the many steps of its production, and she finds the name of a girl, Paige Marie Gower, signed in the front.
Active Themes
Capitalism and Autonomy Theme Icon
Consumerism Theme Icon
Corporate Power and Sexism Theme Icon
Candace hears a sound and discovers Paige behind a curtain in her closet, reading a book upside-down and chewing her hair. She hears Bob’s rifle scraping the walls coming towards her and tries to re-hide Paige and act like she hadn’t seen her. When Bob finds the girl, he can tell Candace tried to hide her. He rounds the girl up into the dining room and has Todd explain how, at the end of stalks, they kill the fevered—or “release” them, as Bob insists. Bob executes the first three and then forces Candace to kill the little girl. Candace misses her first few shots and then is overcome, shooting Paige’s dead body over and over until Janelle stops her.
Active Themes
Capitalism and Autonomy Theme Icon
Corporate Power and Sexism Theme Icon
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