Shadow and Bone

by

Leigh Bardugo

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Shadow and Bone makes teaching easy.
Alina’s Kefta Symbol Icon

The colors of Alina’s kefta represent her attempts to balance wanting to fit in with wanting to be special—and the dangers of trying to fit in. When Alina is first brought to the Little Palace and is fitted for a kefta, the Darkling insists her kefta be black—the Darkling’s color, rather than the midnight blue color that Summoners like Alina normally wear. Alina advocates to wear blue rather than black, which shows that at this point, her main goal is to fit in with the other Grisha who are her peers. She doesn’t want to wear a black kefta, something that’s going to set her apart—people are already fascinated by her because of her rare power, and she doesn’t want to attract more attention than she already has. But advocating for herself in this context is also significant because it shows that Alina isn’t yet comfortable with the Darkling’s advances, or with being so special to him. She wants to appease and fit in with the other Grisha, not the Darkling.

On the night of the winter fete, though, Alina is shocked when her silk kefta arrives—and it’s black, with the Darkling’s symbol included as a gold pendant at the neck. Agreeing to wear it symbolizes Alina’s desire to be special and please the Darkling. At this point, Alina is sexually attracted to the Darkling and accepts his confusing advances, so it doesn’t seem like such a bad thing to wear “his” color. However, when Alina finds Mal at the palace and fights with him, Mal unwittingly articulates exactly what’s so sinister about Alina wearing black. That is, other Grisha all wear kefta in a color that symbolizes who they are and what they can do. A black kefta, though, doesn’t necessarily symbolize what Alina can do: it symbolizes who she belongs to, as black is the Darkling’s color exclusively. Alina gets proof that Mal was right when Baghra explains that the Darkling wants to essentially enslave Alina using Morozova’s stag’s antlers, highlighting that getting Alina to wear a black kefta to the fete was an expression of the Darkling’s power and domination more than anything else. It's cathartic for Alina, then, when at the end of the novel, she and Mal burn her black kefta. By burning it, Alina mentally frees herself from the Darkling’s grasp and asserts her independence.

Alina’s Kefta Quotes in Shadow and Bone

The Shadow and Bone quotes below all refer to the symbol of Alina’s Kefta. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The kefta was far too large. It felt soft and unfamiliar, the fur lining warm against my skin. I chewed my lip. It didn’t seem fair that oprichniki and Grisha wore corecloth while ordinary soldiers went without. Did our officers wear it, too?

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), Ivan
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

I pulled the kefta tighter around me, feeling suddenly cold. I remembered the surety that had flooded through me with the Darkling’s touch, and that strangely familiar sensation of a call echoing through me, a call that demanded an answer. It had been frightening, but exhilarating, too. In that moment, all my doubt and fear had been replaced by a kind of absolute certainty. I was no one, a refugee from an unnamed village, a scrawny clumsy girl hurtling alone through the gathering dark. But when the Darkling had closed his fingers around my wrist, I’d felt different, like something more.

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), The Darkling
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 63-64
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“I…If it would be alright, I’d prefer to have blue robes, Summoners’ blue.”

“Alina!” exclaimed Genya, clearly horrified.

But the Darkling held up a hand to silence her. “Why?” he asked, his expression unreadable.

“I already feel like I don’t belong here. I think it might be easier if I weren’t…singled out.”

“Are you so anxious to be like everyone else?”

My chin lifted. “I just don’t want to be more conspicuous than I already am.”

The Darkling looked at me for a long moment. I wasn’t sure if he was thinking over what I’d said or trying to intimidate me, but I gritted my teeth and returned his gaze.

Abruptly, he nodded. “As you wish,” he said. “Your kefta will be blue.”

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), The Darkling (speaker), Genya (speaker)
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 110-11
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Black,” Genya whispered.

His color. What did it mean?

“Look!” she gasped.

The neckline of the gown was laced with a black velvet ribbon, and from it hung a small golden charm: the sun in eclipse, the Darkling’s symbol.

I bit my lip. This time, the Darkling had chosen to set me apart, and there was nothing I could do about it. I felt a little jab of resentment, but it was drowned by excitement. Had he chosen these colors for me before or after the night by the lake? Would he regret seeing me in them tonight?

I couldn’t think about that now. Unless I wanted to go to the ball naked, I didn’t have a lot of options.

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), Genya (speaker), The Darkling
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 206
Explanation and Analysis:

“Alina, the Darkling doesn’t notice most of us. We’re moments he’ll forget in his long life. And I’m not sure that’s such a bad thing. Just…be careful.”

I stared at her, baffled. “Of what?”

“Of powerful men.”

“Genya,” I asked before I could lose my nerve, “what happened between you and the King?”

She examined the toes of her satin slippers. “The King has his way with lots of servants,” she said.

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), Genya (speaker), The Darkling, The King
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

If the Darkling came to my room tonight, what would it mean? The idea of being his sent a little jolt through me. I didn’t think he was in love with me and I had no idea what I felt for him, but he wanted me, and maybe that was enough.

I shook my head, trying to make sense of everything. The Darkling’s men had found the stag. I should be thinking about that, […] but all I could think about was his hands on my hips, his lips on my neck, the lean, hard feel of him in the dark.

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), The Darkling
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta, Morozova’s Stag/Morozova’s Collar
Page Number: 225
Explanation and Analysis:

“Just admit it,” he sneered. “He owns you.”

“He owns you, too, Mal,” I lashed back. “He owns us all.”

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), Malyen “Mal” Oretsov (speaker), The Darkling, The King
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

I fumbled with the tiny black buttons of the kefta. There seemed to be a thousand of them. When the silk finally slid over my shoulders and pooled at my feet, I felt a great burden lift from me.

Related Characters: Alina Starkov (speaker), Malyen “Mal” Oretsov, The Darkling
Related Symbols: Alina’s Kefta
Page Number: 351
Explanation and Analysis:
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Alina’s Kefta Symbol Timeline in Shadow and Bone

The timeline below shows where the symbol Alina’s Kefta appears in Shadow and Bone. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 4
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...but isn’t painful. When the woman is finished, Ivan tells her to give Alina her kefta and ushers her out of the coach. (full context)
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
Once the Healer is gone, Ivan explains that the kefta is made with Materialki corecloth and is bulletproof. An oprichniki explains that they all wear... (full context)
Chapter 5
Desperation, Leadership, and Corruption Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...her small portion of grouse, and feels bad when she wipes her fingers on her kefta. When she’s finished, she notices how the Darkling, despite being the second most powerful man... (full context)
Chapter 7
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...Darkling tells Genya to take Alina back to her room and fit her for her kefta—which will be black. Horrified, Alina asks if she can wear Summoners’ blue instead. She already... (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
The seamstress arrives to fit Alina for her kefta, and Alina insists it be made in blue. The food arrives after, and fortunately, it’s... (full context)
Chapter 8
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Desperation, Leadership, and Corruption Theme Icon
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
...lies in bed, studying her decorated ceiling, until a servant knocks. The servant has Alina’s kefta and the rest of her new clothes. Alina has never had such nice clothes and... (full context)
Chapter 12
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
Greed vs. Mercy Theme Icon
...a failure who doesn’t belong—she feels like a fraud when she receives her winter wool kefta. (full context)
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
As Alina walks to Baghra’s hut in the new kefta, a servant appears and gives her a note. It’s Genya’s update on Mal: he’s in... (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Greed vs. Mercy Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...of waiting for her magic deer? Alina says she’s sick of the food and her kefta, and she’s sick of Botkin and Baghra. Baghra says this isn’t it. Is Alina homesick?... (full context)
Chapter 14
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...excited—she wouldn’t have been a month ago. But she’s also worried, as her new silk kefta hasn’t arrived yet. Fortunately, Genya waltzes in, gorgeous as ever, and offers to do Alina’s... (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Greed vs. Mercy Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...with several boxes. Alina lays the biggest box on the bed and opens it. The kefta inside is black, with the Darkling’s gold symbol at the neck. Alina is nervous; she... (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
...Darkling’s orders, Alina needs to use this room. Zoya pales when she sees Alina’s black kefta, and she leaves the room. Genya admits she only brought Alina in here to see... (full context)
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
...the Darkling “owns” Alina. He stares at the Darkling’s symbol at the neckline of Alina’s kefta. Alina insists it’s not like that, but it feels like Mal can see right into... (full context)
Chapter 21
Desperation, Leadership, and Corruption Theme Icon
Class and Privilege Theme Icon
...hisses for her to stop crying, and gives her a cloak to wear over her kefta. As they walk through the camp, Alina senses tension in the air—people are openly hostile... (full context)
Chapter 22
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Greed vs. Mercy Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...soon after, Genya arrives to help Alina get dressed. Alina puts on the black silk kefta she wore to the winter fete and then Genya piles Alina’s hair high on her... (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Greed vs. Mercy Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...her and feels like she’s putting down a huge burden as she drops the black kefta on the ground. Alina and Mal agree that she’ll never wear black again. (full context)
Identity and Self-Knowledge Theme Icon
Gender, Sex, and Power Theme Icon
Conformity vs. Individuality Theme Icon
...warning. But she promises Mal they’ll get rid of the collar. They burn the black kefta as Mal pulls the pins from Alina’s hair, kisses her, and holds her. (full context)