The Bean Trees
by Barbara Kingsolver
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Feminism and Solidarity Among Women Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Family and Motherhood Theme Icon
Feminism and Solidarity Among Women Theme Icon
Nature Theme Icon
Disaster and Survival Theme Icon
Belonging and Homeland Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Bean Trees, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Feminism and Solidarity Among Women Theme Icon
Feminism and Solidarity Among Women Theme Icon

The Bean Trees, like many of Barbara Kingsolver’s novels, deals in an almost exclusively female world. These strong, complex female characters drive the plot forward on their own, with little need for male characters. Indeed, the only male characters treated with sympathy are Estevan and Dwayne Ray—Estevan because he is emotionally sensitive and profoundly respectful of women and Dwayne Ray because as a baby and toddler he is too young to have internalized the male-dominated culture that Kingsolver sees in America. Taylor, raised by a single mother, sees no need for a male father figure in the makeshift family she forms for her daughter Turtle. Taylor refuses to let American society, especially the conservative sensibilities of her rural Kentucky hometown, limit what she can and can not do, working in the traditionally masculine fields of medicine and car repair in order to provide for Turtle. Further, Taylor and Lou Ann each take over aspects of traditionally masculine roles in the family, as Taylor teaches Lou Ann how to let go of the societal expectations of female bodies and the judgment passed on working mothers and helps Lou Ann become a truer version of herself in the process.

Aside from exposing the cultural pressure that dictates acceptable choices for women, the novel also exposes the multiple instances of outright misogyny that women face. Taylor is often dismissed or patronized by men in the novel, as Kingsolver comments on how women are rarely treated seriously in the workforce. Even worse, Turtle suffers sexual abuse at the hands of her extended family, something that Kingsolver refers to as the unfortunate birthright of being a woman. While some characters, like Estevan, are able to overcome the toxic culture that perpetuates this suffering, others, like Angel, cannot help but carry it out. In the face of gender inequality and injustice, The Bean Trees argues that women must support each other. Taylor and Lou Ann learn to lean on each other as they raise children with a better chance at equal gender relations, teaching Turtle to stands up for herself and Dwayne Ray to respect women.

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Feminism and Solidarity Among Women ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Feminism and Solidarity Among Women appears in each chapter of The Bean Trees. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Feminism and Solidarity Among Women Quotes in The Bean Trees

Below you will find the important quotes in The Bean Trees related to the theme of Feminism and Solidarity Among Women.

Chapter 1 Quotes

She had on this pink top that was loose so it could have gone either way, if you were pregnant or if you weren’t. As far as I know, she wasn’t just then. It had these little openings on the shoulders and bows on the sleeves, though of course it was shot to hell now.

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Jolene Shank
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
When Jolene comes into the hospital the first week that Taylor (then called Marietta) works there, Marietta focuses on the blood from Jolene’s bullet wound getting on Jolene’s shirt. Focusing on the damage done to the clothing rather than the damage done to Jolene’s arm is indicative of Marietta’s unique way of responding to disaster, as she never seems to worry about the things that other people are concerned with. Marietta is practical-minded enough to be able to worry about clothing in the midst of disaster, but also seems to lack empathy by minimizing Jolene’s tragedy to its effect on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima

The Indian child was a girl. A girl, poor thing. That fact had already burdened her short life with a kind of misery I could not imagine. I thought I knew about every ugly thing that one person does to another, but I had never even thought about such things being done to a baby girl.

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Turtle (April)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
When Taylor finally gets Turtle to a bath after the small child is dropped off in her car at a gas station in the middle of Oklahoma, Taylor realizes that the child is a girl and that she has been severely physically and sexually abused. These incidents are unfortunately fairly common in the United States, and often this abuse is explicitly tied to the child’s gender. Furthermore, Kingsolver also mentions Turtle’s Cherokee heritage, suggesting that the poverty and lack of opportunities on the Native American Reservation also played a role in Turtle’s abuse. Kingsolver points out that, in certain places Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo m

Chapter 2 Quotes

“Feeding a girl is like feeding the neighbor’s New Year Pig. All that work. In the end, it goes to some other family.” Lou Ann felt offended, but didn’t really know how to answer. She was a long way from her own family in Kentucky, but she didn’t see this as being entirely her fault.

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Lee Sing (speaker), Lou Ann Ruiz
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Lee Sing presents another cultural viewpoint on women, which is just as misogynistic as the rural American culture that Taylor and Lou Ann experience growing up. Lee Sing predicts that Lou Ann’s baby will be a girl, then laments that Lou Ann will have to do all the work of raising her daughter just to “give” that daughter away to another family when it comes time to marry. Lou Ann herself has married a Mexican man and moved to Tucson with him rather than staying close to her family in Kentucky, but is offended at the thought that she was Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asp

Chapter 3 Quotes

I never could figure out why men thought they could impress a woman by making the world out to be such a big dangerous deal. I mean, we’ve got to live in the exact same world every damn day of the week, don’t we?

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
When Taylor stops for gas for the first time in Arizona, she meets a man at the gas station who insists on warning Taylor about a tarantula they see on the ground and the special kind of poison that the tarantula carries. Taylor, naturally distrustful of men, does not believe that tarantulas actually release poison, and wonders to herself why men always feel the need to scare women. In Taylor’s perspective, raised by a single mother who was far more capable of taking care of a child than any man in her hometown, women are just as qualified to assess Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae

“You know, your little girl doesn’t look a thing like you,” …
“She’s not really mine,” I said. “She’s just somebody I got stuck with.”
Sandi looked a both of us, her elbow cocked on her hip and the salad tongs frozen in midair. “Yeah, I know exactly what you mean.”

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Sandi (speaker), Turtle (April)
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Soon after Taylor and Turtle move to Tucson, Taylor makes friends with Sandi, an employee at the fast food restaurant where Taylor eats most of her meals to cut down on costs. Sandi is another example of young motherhood in the novel, doing her best to take care of her son with a minimum wage job and no family support. Sandi notices that Taylor and Turtle don’t look related, unlike her own son who looks exactly like her with blond hair. Taylor explains that she got “stuck with” Turtle, and Sandi identifies with the feeling. The novel often asserts the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impe

Chapter 4 Quotes

He moved around in there for quite a while before he said anything to Lou Ann, and it struck her that his presence was different from the feeling of women filling up the house. He could be there, or not, and it hardly made any difference. Like a bug or a mouse scratching in the cupboards at night – you could get up and chase after it, or just go back to sleep and let it be. That was good, she decided.

Related Characters: Lou Ann Ruiz (speaker), Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Angel Ruiz
Page Number and Citation: 84-85
Explanation and Analysis:
After Lou Ann’s family leaves from their visit helping Lou Ann take care of her newborn son, her husband, Angel, returns to pack up his stuff and move back out. Lou Ann then explains the difference between Angel’s presence in the house and her mother and grandmother’s presence in the house: her female family members fill the house while Angel leaves it still empty. Lou Ann compares Angel to an animal, rather than another human being in the house. To Lou Ann, at least, women offer companionship to other women, but men are not even the same species. Even if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volupt

Chapter 6 Quotes

“So one time when I was working in this motel one of the toilets leaked and I had to replace the flapper ball. Here’s what it said on the package; I kept it till I knew it by heart: ‘Please Note. Parts are included for all installations, but no installation requires all of the parts.’ That’s kind of my philosophy about men. I don’t think there’s an installation out there that could use all of my parts.”

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
As Taylor tries to convince Lou Ann not to mourn the departure of her husband, Angel, Taylor gives the analogy that men are like toilet bowl installations. Taylor has experience with fixing toilets because she once worked in a hotel called the Broken Arrow in Oklahoma, soon after she found Turtle. Taylor doesn’t feel like a traditional romantic relationship between a man and a woman would ever fulfill all the various parts of her identity as a woman. Taylor has felt constrained by traditional female roles throughout the novel, whether that be in her job or in her family. Even Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. P

I’ll tell you one thing,” Lou Ann said. “when something was bugging Angel, he’d never of stayed up half the night with me talking and eating everything that wasn’t nailed down. You’re not still mad, are you?” I held up two fingers. “Peace, sister.”

Related Characters: Lou Ann Ruiz (speaker), Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Angel Ruiz
Page Number and Citation: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Soon after Lou Ann and Taylor start to room together, Taylor takes on the “father” role in the family by going to work and coming home grumpy, while Lou Ann takes the “mother” role by staying home with the kids and trying to keep Taylor happy. Yet instead of perpetuating this dynamic, Taylor quickly becomes uncomfortable with the standard gender roles that they are falling into and decides to talk to Lou Ann about how they can keep up a more equitable arrangement in the house. Lou Ann can’t believe that Taylor is treating her with such respect, commenting that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

Chapter 8 Quotes

“You are poetic, mi’ija.”
“What’s miha?”
“Mi hija,” he pronounced it slowly.
“My something?”
“My daughter. But it doesn’t work the same in English. We say it to friends. You would call me mi’ijo.”

Related Characters: Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Estevan
Page Number and Citation: 158
Explanation and Analysis:
Estevan and Taylor grow close as they talk before work at Mattie’s tire shop. Estevan finds Taylor’s rural colloquialisms to be poetic, a sign of how easily he accepts the good points of other cultures. Just like Taylor earns the right to belong in Tucson because she accepts the desert on its own terms, Estevan belongs in America because he comes to this country with an open heart and mind. He also shares an aspect of his culture, calling Taylor “mi hija”, Spanish for “my daughter.” Unlike American English, Estevan’s Guatemalan Spanish has a way to casually consider friends like Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor a

Chapter 13 Quotes

“You're asking yourself, Can I give this child the best possible upbringing and keep her out of harm's way her whole life long? The answer is no, you can't. But nobody else can either… Nobody can protect a child from the world. That's why it's the wrong thing to ask, if you're really trying to make a decision.”
“So what's the right thing to ask?”
“Do I want to try? Do I think it would be interesting, maybe even enjoyable in the long run, to share my life with this kid and give her my best effort and maybe, when all's said and done, end up with a good friend.”

Related Characters: Mattie (speaker), Taylor Greer (Marietta Greer) (speaker), Turtle (April)
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
After Turtle is assaulted in the park, Taylor begins to question whether she is even fit to be Turtle’s adoptive mother. Taylor goes to Mattie for advice on whether she should fight to keep Turtle or give Turtle up to be brought up by the state. Mattie reinforces the idea that no mother is perfect, telling Taylor that these bad things that have happened to Turtle are not her fault or her responsibility. The important thing that Taylor can give is her “best effort” in sharing her life with Turtle. This view of motherhood deals with both mother and child Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae v