The Beekeeper of Aleppo
by Christy Lefteri

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Afra Character Analysis

Afra is Nuri’s wife and Sami’s mother. She goes blind after witnessing a bomb kill her son, though it is not clear whether the bomb or the trauma caused her blindness. Before fleeing Aleppo, Afra was a talented artist who drew Syrian landscapes that sold easily at the local market. After Sami’s death, she is so overcome by grief that she wishes a bomb would hit their house in Aleppo and kill her. Even after Mustafa leaves, Nuri cannot convince her to abandon the house until his own life is threatened. Throughout their journey to England, Afra’s old personality surfaces in moments of humor or the drawings she begins to make despite her condition. She has a strong connection with Angeliki, a Somalian woman they meet in Athens who has also lost her child. Though they cling to one another, Afra’s trust in Nuri is damaged when his mistake leads to a smuggler, Mr. Fotakis, raping her. While it’s possible to read Afra’s blindness as symbolizing the denial of her intense trauma, she begins to honestly confront that trauma before Nuri does. In the present, Afra slowly stops pushing people away, socializing with other refugees and making stilted attempts to reconnect with Nuri. Having come so far, she does not understand Nuri’s hesitation to reach out to Mustafa, and she is the only one who realizes that Nuri is mentally unwell. In the end, it is Afra who helps Nuri confront his own trauma and begin to heal.

Afra Quotes in The Beekeeper of Aleppo

The The Beekeeper of Aleppo quotes below are all either spoken by Afra or refer to Afra. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

I am scared of my wife’s eyes. She can’t see out and no one can see in. Look, they are like stones, gray stones, sea stones. […] Look at the folds of her stomach, the color of desert honey, darker in the creases, and the fine, fine silver lines on the skin of her breasts, and the tips of her fingers with the tiny cuts, where the ridges and valley patterns were once stained with blue or yellow or red paint. Her laughter was gold once, you would have seen as well as heard it. Look at her, because I think she is disappearing.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
The novel opens as Nuri helps Afra get dressed in the present timeline at the English bed and breakfast where they have taken refuge. Beginning by focusing on Afra’s blindness signifies the symbolic importance of the broader idea of blindness. In this novel, Afra’s eyes serve as something of a barrier between her and the rest of the world; she is trapped behind them in her own mind. Nuri’s assertion that “no one can see in” implies that he is excluded from those interior thoughts. His own wife is closed off from him, and their connection is broken. As Nuri Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur la

And for a while on those evenings […] we were still happy. Life was close enough to normal for us to forget our doubts, or at least to keep them locked away somewhere in the dark recesses of our minds while we made plans for the future.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra, Mustafa, Dahab, Firas, Aya
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is taken from the end of Nuri’s recollections of his life before the Syrian Civil War escalated. Here, he describes the evenings on which he, Afra, and Sami would have dinner with Mustafa, Dahab, Aya, and Firas. Although Nuri portrays these dinners as his last purely happy memories of Aleppo, he also remembers how Mustafa seemed to sense that tragedy was imminent, becoming melancholic after their meal and worrying about the growing civil unrest. In this way, the knowledge of what was coming taints these memories, diminishing the joy of remembrance because they include so many things that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Mo

Chapter 2  Quotes

“We have to go, Afra,” I said.

“I’ve already told you. No.”

“If we stay—”

“If we stay, we’ll die,” she said.

“Exactly.”

“Exactly.” Her eyes were open and blank now.

“You’re waiting for a bomb to hit us. If you want it to happen, it will never happen.”

“Then I’ll stop waiting. I won’t leave him.”

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra (speaker), Sami
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
This conversation occurs when Nuri and Afra are lying in their bed in Aleppo, debating whether or not to flee Syria. Their bedroom has an enormous crater, and they hear bombs falling in the darkness, reminding them of their dire situation. Based on Afra’s assertion, “I won’t leave him,” her stubborn refusal to abandon their home is rooted in her desire to remain close to Sami’s body. Her plaintive response to Nuri’s reminder that staying put means dying signals that her grief over losing her son is so deep that she would rather die than leave him behind. The pull Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. H

Chapter 3 Quotes

Afra was talking about Aleppo like it was a magical land out of a story. It was like she’d forgotten everything else, the years leading up to the war, the riots, the dust storms, the droughts, the way we had struggled even then, even before the bombs, to stay alive.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Nuri and Afra wait for the smuggler to pick them up so they can flee to Turkey. There is a dead man waiting with them, though Afra cannot see him and Nuri does not tell her he is there. This dead man’s presence emphasizes the absurdity of all Afra is saying about returning to the market in spring, and exacerbates Nuri’s sense of dramatic irony, overwhelmed as he is by the evidence of the city’s annihilation. Afra’s unawareness of the state of her surroundings is multilayered and has a few potential sources. Her blindness is one of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit

Chapter 6  Quotes

Although it’s only early afternoon I lie down next to her on the bed, and I let her put her arm around me and press her palm onto my chest, but I won’t touch her. She tries to hold my hand, and I edge it away. My hands belong to another time, when loving my wife was a simple thing.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
Just before this passage, Afra asks Nuri to lie down with her in their room in the bed and breakfast. He has just returned from his visit to the doctor, where they would not allow him to make an appointment for Afra because of a technicality. Based on this recent rejection and how closed off Afra has felt to Nuri lately, one might assume he would welcome her desire for connection now. However, this is not the case. Nuri complies with Afra’s request but only grants her the bare minimum of intimacy, essentially holding her at arm’s length. The difficulty Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. M

Chapter 7  Quotes

“What happened to her?” he said to me, and there was an unmistakable note of curiosity in his voice. I could suddenly imagine him collecting horror stories—real-life tales of loss and destruction. His glasses were fixed on me now.

“A bomb,” I said.

Related Characters: Registration Volunteer (speaker), Nuri, Afra
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from Nuri’s flashback to his time in a refugee camp in Greece. This interaction with the volunteer registering Nuri, Afra, and Mohammed occurs after several hours spent waiting in line. The man speaks to Nuri about Afra as if she is not there, even though he asked her about her life as an artist only moments before. The man’s reason for this might be pity—perhaps he thinks it would distress Afra to explain her own condition. And yet, by talking about her as if she were an object, Nuri accurately senses the man’s morbid curiosity. The act Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusant

As I stood there with Afra and Mohammed and the other families, I felt lost, as if I was out alone in a dark cold sea with nothing to hold on to. This was the first time in a long time that I had felt any safety, any security, and yet in this moment the sky felt too big, the rising dusk held an unknown darkness.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Mohammed, Afra
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from Nuri’s time in the refugee camp on Leros after he, Afra, and Mohammed are led to the place where they will be staying until their paperwork is processed. The area is crowded with people and makeshift cabins uncomfortably close together. It is interesting that Nuri feels as if he is “alone in a dark cold sea” at this moment, since he was so recently lost in a dark sea in the literal sense, on the way to the island. Ostensibly, the camp is a place of relative safety, with structure and security, and yet this is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo.

Chapter 8  Quotes

“It’s so beautiful.”

For some reason, when I said this, she stopped drawing, so that the right side of the picture was left without color. Strangely this reminded me of the white crumbling streets once the war came. The way the color was washed out of everything. The way the flowers died. She handed it to me.

“It’s not finished,” I said.

“It is.”

Related Characters: Afra (speaker), Nuri (speaker), Afra
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
In a flashback, Nuri and Afra are staying in the old Athenian school. Having procured more colored pencils and paper for Afra, Nuri watches as she draws the view from their house. Afra obliges, drawing from memory; memory, of course, fully consumes her visual faculties, as she is still blind. When Nuri expresses amazement at her skills, Afra stops, leaving the picture unfinished. Her refusal to continue the drawing feels like a rebuke, as if she sees how Nuri is trying to engage in fantasy by picturing their home instead of their current surroundings and dislikes it. It is possible Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libe

Chapter 10  Quotes

“[…]sometimes our bodies can find ways to cope when we are faced with things that are too much for us to bear. You saw your son die, Mrs. Ibrahim, and maybe something in you had to shut down.”

Related Characters: Dr. Faruk (speaker), Mohammed, Afra, Sami
Page Number and Citation: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Nuri and Afra visit Dr. Faruk so he can examine Afra’s eyes. Having told Afra he can find no physiological cause for her lack of sight, Dr. Faruk hypothesizes that the trauma of witnessing Sami’s death caused her to go blind. This idea that Afra’s body is trying to protect her from seeing more terrible things by shutting down her faculty of sight is rich in thematic importance. Afra’s grief is so intense that it alters her perception of reality; in the same way, the reader will come to find out that Nuri’s grief over Sami, though Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferen

Chapter 12  Quotes

“You are lost in the darkness, Nuri,” she says. “It is a fact. You’ve gotten completely lost somewhere in the dark.”

I look at her eyes, so full of fear and questions and longing, and I had thought it was she who was lost, that Afra was the one stuck in the dark places of her mind. But I can see how present she is, how much she is trying to reach me.

Related Characters: Afra (speaker), Nuri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Blindness
Page Number and Citation: 264-265
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage takes place just after Afra confronts Nuri, demanding to know why he has not yet contacted Mustafa when they have been at the English bed and breakfast for weeks. Getting no response, she tells him that he is “lost in darkness,” a phrase that appears in Mustafa’s emails, referencing how he feels when he thinks too long on how he might have prevented Firas’s death. Even though Afra did not read that email herself, her meaning is the same: Nuri is lost in the darkness of grief—not because he thinks too often of what happened to Sami, though, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inve

Chapter 13  Quotes

“You’re lost in a different world. You’re not here at all. I don’t know you anymore.”

I don’t say anything.

“Close your eyes,” she says.

So I close my eyes.

“Can you see the bees, Nuri? Try to see them in your mind. Hundreds and thousands of them in the sunlight, on the flowers, the hives, and the honeycomb. Can you see it?”

[…]

I don’t reply.

“You think it’s me who can’t see,” she says.

Related Characters: Nuri (speaker), Afra (speaker)
Related Symbols: Bees, Blindness
Page Number and Citation: 285-286
Explanation and Analysis:
Nuri returns from the hospital to find Afra waiting for him in the courtyard. She tells him she is able to distinguish shadows and light now, her eyesight slowly healing. As in their last conversation, Afra tries to get Nuri to confront the fact that he has lost himself in “a different world.” The most likely interpretation of this statement is that Nuri is lost in his flashbacks and the other, idyllic Aleppo where Mohammed leads him in the evenings. Though escaping into a fantasy is sometimes necessary for survival, as discussed elsewhere, in this case, Nuri’s imagined world most Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore
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Afra Character Timeline in The Beekeeper of Aleppo

The timeline below shows where the character Afra appears in The Beekeeper of Aleppo. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri is afraid of his wife Afra’s eyes. Afra is blind and is waiting for Nuri to help her get dressed, rolling... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri is grateful that Afra cannot see the bed and breakfast where they are currently staying in England, though he... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri tries not to think about Sami still existing in the hypothetical world where Afra can see. He is still waiting for Mohammed to find his way back to him... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri dresses Afra in her abaya and her hijab, reflecting that she looks older but acts more childlike.... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
...been shot in the head. Nuri knows that if he had been one of them Afra would have stopped at nothing to find him. Before the war, Afra is loud, boisterous,... (full context)
Chapter 2 
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
In the present, Nuri and Afra meet with the social worker, Lucy Fisher, who will help them claim asylum in the... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Lucy Fisher implores Nuri and Afra to “get your story straight,” that simplicity and coherence will be essential in their immigration... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...the living room to check for messages from Mustafa. Mustafa left Syria before Nuri and Afra and is waiting for them in the north of England. He is the reason Nuri... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...decided to finally leave Aleppo, and he pleads in his letter for Nuri to convince Afra to do the same soon. (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Afra, now blind and childless (the details of Sami’s fate are being withheld), still refuses to... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Reluctantly, Nuri tells Afra that he saw two soldiers using an eight-year-old boy playing alone for target practice, taking... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
...or else they will kill him. Nuri returns home and tries again to reason with Afra, but she shuts down. Nuri thinks of the way bees give one another directions and... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Nuri and Afra wake to the sound of men approaching their house. They take shelter in a hideout... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
When morning comes, Nuri and Afra emerge from their hiding place to find their home ransacked and graffitied. Seeing it, Nuri... (full context)
Chapter 3
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
...some blossoms in his fist. The Moroccan man finds him there and tells him that Afra has been looking for him, crying. Nuri doubts this; he has not seen his wife... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...“persecution.” It begins to rain, and he returns to the bed and breakfast to find Afra and the Moroccan man in the living room. (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...she remembers all the residents’ names. Nuri returns the bee to the garden and helps Afra get ready for bed. She asks if he has heard from Mustafa, but he is... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Darkness falls. It “gets to” Nuri, as does the scent of Afra’s perfume mixed with her sweat. He recognizes the sound of the Moroccan man’s footsteps in... (full context)
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
There is a phone in the dead man’s hand that keeps lighting up. Afra, unaware in her blindness, recounts memories of visiting this city’s clock tower and cafes. Nuri... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Ali, the smuggler, arrives in a Toyota and instructs Afra and Nuri to lie down in the bed of the truck with a cow. The... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...his finger into the honey and tasting it. He remembers coming home to Sami and Afra after working in the fields. Suddenly, Afra is saying his name in the truck bed.... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
Nuri and Afra finally reach the Turkish border and the river that marks it. They make their way... (full context)
Chapter 4
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
...all in a bowl, but Mohammed disappears, so he takes them upstairs to his and Afra’s room. (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
...his time in Istanbul—where he met Mohammed—after he crossed the river into Turkey. Nuri and Afra pass through a border town on foot, eventually making their way to an open field... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Nuri, Afra, and Elias meet a smuggler in the nearest town who takes them to an apartment... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
...Watching other families with children, he wonders how Sami would have adapted here, and how Afra might be different if their son was still alive. She refuses to go out with... (full context)
Home, Displacement, and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
Grief, Memory, and Coping Mechanisms Theme Icon
Hope vs. Delusion Theme Icon
Dehumanization vs. Connection Theme Icon
Sometimes Afra wakes in the night and forgets she is not in Aleppo. These moments frighten Nuri... (full context)
Chapter 5 
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In the present, Afra wakes and tells Nuri she smells flowers. Nuri sees that the bowl of keys is... (full context)
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Nuri and Afra have another meeting with Lucy Fisher. She gives them some papers to prove they are... (full context)
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...meet with Lucy Fisher and immediately starts rambling about his journey to the UK. While Afra returns to the room, Nuri looks for something to do in the living room. A... (full context)
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In the flashback, Nuri, Afra, and Mohammed are waiting on the shore to cross the sea to Greece. Another boat... (full context)
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...lights and make no noise until they reach international waters. Nuri sits with Mohammed and Afra, keeping one hand in the cold water. People whisper among themselves and comfort their children.... (full context)
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...moment of darkness, Mohammed disappears. Nuri jumps into the water to search for him as Afra calls out to him from the dinghy. He sees someone lifting Mohammed back into the... (full context)
Chapter 6 
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In the present, Nuri wakes in the garden. The Moroccan man tells Nuri that Afra is upset and waiting for him. When he finds her, Afra accuses him of not... (full context)
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...she cannot register him because there is no address on the letter. Nuri protests, saying Afra needs a doctor, but the woman insists that this is the office policy. Something about... (full context)
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...dreaming of another place. He flashes back to the fire on the beach where he, Afra, and Mohammed land after crossing the sea, on a Greek military island. Mohammed is holding... (full context)
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Nuri, Afra, and Mohammed wait for another NGO vessel to take them to another island. There are... (full context)
Chapter 7 
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...lets the hot water steam up the mirror, hoping Mohammed will appear there. He dresses Afra in silence as she clutches the marble and the sketch pad. Heading downstairs, they find... (full context)
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Afra listens to the TV in the living room; it is the first time she has... (full context)
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...imagines them as friends in a different reality. Mohammed wishes his mother was with him. Afra sits behind him. (full context)
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After disembarking, Nuri, Afra, and Mohammed find NGO volunteers waiting for them. It is obvious there is some operational... (full context)
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The registration volunteer returns from charging Nuri’s phone and asks him and Afra about their occupations. When Afra says she is an artist, the man asks if she... (full context)
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...out on the expanse, Nuri feels lost and unmoored despite the semblance of security. He, Afra, and Mohammed are led into a cabin divided with sheets to separate different families. They... (full context)
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Afra falls asleep, but her questions worry Nuri. He visualizes Mohammed’s dark eyes and Sami’s light... (full context)
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Nuri returns to the camp and finds Afra waiting for him. He asks if Mohammed came back but she says nobody came. Nuri... (full context)
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Afra goes to sleep, and Nuri listens to the father and daughter behind the sheet. The... (full context)
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Nuri wakes covered in rain and finds his way back to Afra. They share the bread and Nutella before Nuri goes out once again to search for... (full context)
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...Nuri has lost hope. He opens the pack of colored pencils and gives them to Afra, who draws him a picture of a tree in a field of flowers. To Nuri,... (full context)
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The next day, Nuri is given permission to leave the island for Athens. He, Afra, and Sami all receive paperwork, but he does not tell Afra and does not buy... (full context)
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...cross more water. Nuri leaves the note in the cabin under the Nutella. He and Afra leave on the ferry the next night, with Nuri looking for Mohammed until the last... (full context)
Chapter 8 
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In the bed and breakfast, Nuri wakes beside Afra clutching a flower instead of the key. Afra asks if it is another gift and... (full context)
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...integral to his story. Nuri begins to think about the bees and drifts off as Afra begins to draw on her sketchpad. (full context)
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In a flashback, Nuri and Afra land in the Piraeus harbor and wait with the other refugees. There is a painting... (full context)
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Nuri and Afra are taken to the city center in downtown Athens, where an old school has been... (full context)
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...the sound of charity vehicles delivering goods. He secures some paper and colored pencils for Afra and brings them back to where she is still asleep. Waiting for her to wake,... (full context)
Chapter 9 
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...breakfast’s upstairs hall. The Moroccan man finds him and leads him to his bedroom, where Afra has left a picture she drew of the bees’ apiaries. Afra herself is downstairs with... (full context)
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...the game and drinks tea before calling the doctor’s office to make an appointment for Afra. That night, he deliberately goes to bed with Afra to ensure he does not fall... (full context)
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In a flashback, Neil leads Nuri and Afra through Athens to the refugee camp at Pedion tou Areos. The park is full of... (full context)
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Later, Afra sleeps and older men linger around the park, watching the young children. An emaciated man... (full context)
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Afra sits listening to the sounds in the woods, as if sensing danger. Nuri watches Nadim... (full context)
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...who are otherwise alone. Nuri watches Nadim introduce himself and hand them money. Nuri tells Afra he doesn’t like it here, that something is wrong. Afra agrees, which comforts him. He... (full context)
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...are coming from the woods, and Nuri stays awake, feeling unsafe. He remembers how animal Afra felt while breastfeeding Sami, primally connected to her son. Afterwards, she painted more beautifully than... (full context)
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...and reappear; they have new things but look more troubled. Angeliki sleeps beside Nuri and Afra every night. Afra refuses to draw with the colored pencils, preoccupied by the sounds around... (full context)
Chapter 10 
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In the present, Nuri takes Afra to her doctor’s appointment. Dr. Faruk speaks Arabic and asks Afra questions about her pain... (full context)
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After telling this story, Afra breaks down into sobs. Nuri’s heart is thundering, and he cannot focus. Dr. Faruk sits... (full context)
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Dr. Faruk asks Nuri how he is, and Afra speaks up, saying her husband is unwell. Despite Nuri saying he only has trouble sleeping,... (full context)
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...further into the woods. Feeling exposed, Nuri goes back to the campsite where Angeliki and Afra are sleeping. Nadim emerges from the woods and beckons Nuri over to him. He says... (full context)
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...him. Later, Angeliki returns, drinking water to counteract the poison in her blood. She and Afra comfort one another. Nuri considers going into the woods to find Ryad and Ali—who are... (full context)
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...led him to do such evil things. When he returns to the camp, Nuri tells Afra that there was a problem but does not elaborate. He thinks of verses from the... (full context)
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...were talismans or guardians or beings who had been turned to stone. He wishes that Afra could see, that she was like she used to be—able to understand the workings of... (full context)
Chapter 11 
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In the present, Afra, Nuri, and Diomande travel by train to their interviews with immigration. Diomande looks to Nuri... (full context)
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...and throwing him off. He does not tell them about Nadim or what happened to Afra before they arrived in England. The interview concludes, and Nuri exits to find Lucy Fisher... (full context)
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...Center, a place for women to have a shower and children to play. Nuri retrieves Afra and brings her to the center to join the shower queue. Leaving her in good... (full context)
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...working under all conditions. Nuri can sense Mustafa’s boyish excitement and replies, saying he and Afra are in Athens but struggling to move forward. Still, Mustafa’s projects give him hope, and... (full context)
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Nuri and Afra return to the park. A young boy remarks on how big the sky is, how... (full context)
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In the morning, Afra draws a picture for Angeliki before Nuri drops her off at the Hope Center. He... (full context)
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Afra and Nuri meet Baram in Victoria Square, where Baram is writing in a notebook. He... (full context)
Chapter 12 
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...insisting that Nuri join them. He goes to the room to get ready and finds Afra crying. All she can see since the doctor’s appointment is Sami’s face. Nuri cannot face... (full context)
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...countries, or in Nuri’s case, the desert. When they return to the bed and breakfast, Afra is still weeping, holding the marble. She asks Nuri if he has heard from Mustafa,... (full context)
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In the flashback, the smuggler, Mr. Fotakis, gives Nuri and Afra a key to a room in his apartment. The room contains only a mattress and... (full context)
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When Nuri returns to the apartment in the early morning, everyone is asleep except for Afra, who stayed up waiting for him. They sleep together on the mattress, ignoring the apartment’s... (full context)
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Nuri and Afra are assigned new identities to travel to the UK. Mr. Fotakis buys them new clothes... (full context)
Chapter 13 
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...comes to visit Nuri in the hospital. He tells Nuri to rest now and that Afra thought he was dead. The man stays with Nuri until visiting hours are over, which... (full context)
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Nuri and the Moroccan man take the bus to the bed and breakfast. Afra is waiting in the courtyard. When Nuri arrives, she tells him she can see shadows... (full context)
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Afra pleads with Nuri to tell her what is wrong. He asks why she has Mohammed’s... (full context)
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In a flashback, Nuri and Afra prepare to leave Greece. Afra is unrecognizable in her disguise. Despite all he has sacrificed,... (full context)
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...the door three times. A man emerges and hands him tickets and passports. Nuri and Afra silently make their way through security and to their gate. While waiting, five police officers... (full context)
Chapter 14
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Nuri heads upstairs and finds Afra asleep. He sees another picture she has drawn of the cherry tree in the courtyard.... (full context)
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Nuri wakes Afra and apologizes for forgetting the key. She embraces him and cries, saying Nuri “forgot about... (full context)
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...asks if he will come and help him. They are discussing Nuri’s asylum application when Afra arrives. They embrace, and Nuri can feel his wife’s spirit lift. In the courtyard, Afra... (full context)
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Nuri watches Afra and Mustafa, thinking of Mohammed, the boy he created to fill the void Sami left.... (full context)