What does Danforth want John Proctor to do?

In The Crucible, Danforth wants John Proctor to confess to witchcraft and let the court use that confession publicly to support the trials and executions.

By Act 4, Proctor has been condemned, and Danforth is eager to get a confession from him because Proctor is a respected man. A confession would make the court look merciful and make the people who refuse to confess, such as Rebecca Nurse, look stubborn or dishonest. Danforth asks Proctor whether he has seen Rebecca with the devil, and whether he has seen anyone else with the devil. Proctor refuses to accuse others, even when he agrees to falsely confess about himself.

Danforth also wants the confession written down and posted on the church door. That is where Proctor finally resists. He can bring himself, briefly, to lie in order to save his life, but he cannot let his lie become public proof against innocent people. When Danforth reaches for the signed paper, Proctor takes it back and refuses to hand it over. His explanation centers on his reputation and moral selfhood: “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life!” He adds, “I have given you my soul; leave me my name!”

When Danforth says he will accept only an honest confession, Proctor tears up the paper. Danforth then sends him to the gallows. The clash shows Danforth’s need to preserve the court’s authority and Proctor’s final refusal to let that authority turn his lie into public support for more injustice.