The Crying of Lot 49
by Thomas Pynchon

Pierce Inverarity Character Analysis

Inverarity is Oedipa's mysterious millionaire ex-boyfriend who dies before the novel begins and then sets off its entire plot by naming Oedipa as the executor (or “executrix”) of his last will and testament. Although Inverarity only speaks in the novel in one brief flashback, he leaves an unmistakable imprint on virtually everything Oedipa encounters during her quest. This is doubly true in his hometown of San Narciso, which he owned so completely that Oedipa eventually wonders if he may have named her as executor and invented the Tristero conspiracy just to drive her crazy. He might be trying to take revenge on her for some problem stemming from their past relationship, but it is impossible to know because the novel reveals virtually nothing about this relationship, nor anything about Inverarity’s personal life. In the first chapter, Oedipa remembers him calling her a year before his death—but he just said a bunch of canned catchphrases in a series of theatrical accents before hanging up. One of these accents was the radio character The Shadow, whose invisibility is an apt metaphor for Inverarity’s underlying presence throughout The Crying of Lot 49. Shape-shifting among voices, at once everywhere and nowhere, Inverarity is a godlike figure in San Narciso. He also stands in for the American ruling class as a whole: he is distant, his motives are unclear, and he has a disproportionate amount of money and power which he invests into seizing even more. In Oedipa’s view, Inverarity’s profit-driven life is nearly mechanical, or even inhuman. His name is just as ambiguous as his persona: it is similar to words like “invert” “rarity,” “verity” (truth), invertir (Spanish for “invest”), and so on; it also recalls the famous Sherlock Holmes villain Moriarty.

Pierce Inverarity Quotes in The Crying of Lot 49

The The Crying of Lot 49 quotes below are all either spoken by Pierce Inverarity or refer to Pierce Inverarity. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

One summer afternoon Mrs Oedipa Maas came home from a Tupperware party whose hostess had put perhaps too much kirsch in the fondue to find that she, Oedipa, had been named executor, or she supposed executrix, of the estate of one Pierce Inverarity, a California real estate mogul who had once lost two million dollars in his spare time but still had assets numerous and tangled enough to make the job of sorting it all out more than honorary. Oedipa stood in the living room, stared at by the greenish dead eye of the TV tube, spoke the name of God, tried to feel as drunk as possible. But this did not work.

Related Characters: Oedipa Maas, Pierce Inverarity
Related Symbols: Drugs and Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

Yet at least he had believed in the cars. Maybe to excess: how could he not, seeing people poorer than him come in, Negro, Mexican, cracker, a parade seven days a week, bringing the most godawful of trade-ins: motorized, metal extensions of themselves, of their families and what their whole lives must be like, out there so naked for anybody, a stranger like himself, to look at […] Even if enough exposure to the unvarying gray sickness had somehow managed to immunize him, he could still never accept the way each owner, each shadow, filed in only to exchange a dented, malfunctioning version of himself for another, just as futureless, automotive projection of somebody else’s life. As if it were the most natural thing. To Mucho it was horrible. Endless, convoluted incest.

Related Characters: Wendell “Mucho” Maas, Pierce Inverarity, Oedipa Maas
Related Symbols: Cars, Smog, and Freeways
Page Number and Citation: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

There had hung the sense of buffering, insulation, she had noticed the absence of an intensity, as if watching a movie, just perceptibly out of focus, that the projectionist refused to fix. And had also gently conned herself into the curious, Rapunzel-like role of a pensive girl somehow, magically, prisoner among the pines and salt fogs of Kinneret, looking for somebody to say hey, let down your hair. […] In Mexico City they somehow wandered into an exhibition of paintings by the beautiful Spanish exile Remedios Varo: in the central painting of a triptych, titled “Bordando el Manto Terrestre,” were a number of frail girls with heart-shaped faces, huge eyes, spun-gold hair, prisoners in the top room of a circular tower, embroidering a kind of tapestry which spilled out the slit windows and into a void, seeking hopelessly to fill the void: for all the other buildings and creatures, all the waves, ships and forests of the earth were contained in this tapestry, and the tapestry was the world. Oedipa, perverse, had stood in front of the painting and cried.

Related Characters: Oedipa Maas, Wendell “Mucho” Maas, Pierce Inverarity
Page Number and Citation: 10-11
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

San Narciso lay further south, near L.A. Like many named places in California it was less an identifiable city than a grouping of concepts—census tracts, special purpose bond-issue districts, shopping nuclei, all overlaid with access roads to its own freeway. But it had been Pierce's domicile, and headquarters: the place he'd begun his land speculating in ten years ago, and so put down the plinth course of capital on which everything afterward had been built, however rickety or grotesque, toward the sky; and that, she supposed, would set the spot apart, give it an aura. […] Though she knew even less about radios than about Southern Californians, there were to both outward patterns a hieroglyphic sense of concealed meaning, of an intent to communicate. There'd seemed no limit to what the printed circuit could have told her (if she had tried to find out); so in her first minute of San Narciso, a revelation also trembled just past the threshold of her understanding.

Related Characters: Pierce Inverarity, Oedipa Maas
Related Symbols: Cars, Smog, and Freeways
Page Number and Citation: 13-4
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

High above the L.A. freeways,
And the traffic's whine,
Stands the well-known Galactronics
Branch of Yoyodyne.
To the end, we swear undying
Loyalty to you,
Pink pavilions bravely shining,
Palm trees tall and true.

Related Characters: Oedipa Maas, Pierce Inverarity, Stanley Koteks, Mike Fallopian
Related Symbols: Cars, Smog, and Freeways
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

“Patents,” Oedipa said. Koteks explained how every engineer, in signing the Yoyodyne contract, also signed away the patent rights to any inventions he might come up with.

“This stifles your really creative engineer,” Koteks said, adding bitterly, “wherever he may be.”

“I didn't think people invented any more,” said Oedipa, sensing this would goad him. “I mean, who's there been, really, since Thomas Edison? Isn't it all teamwork now?” Bloody Chiclitz, in his welcoming speech this morning, had stressed teamwork.

“Teamwork,” Koteks snarled, “is one word for it, yeah. What it really is is a way to avoid responsibility. It's a symptom of the gutlessness of the whole society.”

“Goodness,” said Oedipa, “are you allowed to talk like that?

Related Characters: Stanley Koteks (speaker), Oedipa Maas (speaker), Pierce Inverarity, Wendell “Mucho” Maas, John Nefastis
Related Symbols: The Nefastis Machine
Page Number and Citation: 67-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“You know what a miracle is. Not what Bakunin said. But another world’s intrusion into this one. Most of the time we coexist peacefully, but when we do touch there’s cataclysm. Like the church we hate, anarchists also believe in another world. Where revolutions break out spontaneous and leaderless, and the soul’s talent for consensus allows the masses to work together without effort, automatic as the body itself. And yet, señá, if any of it should ever really happen that perfectly, I would also have to cry miracle. An anarchist miracle. Like your friend. He is too exactly and without flaw the thing we fight. In Mexico the privilegiado is always, to a finite percentage, redeemed —one of the people. Unmiraculous. But your friend, unless he’s joking, is as terrifying to me as a Virgin appearing to an Indian.”

Related Characters: Jesús Arrabal (speaker), Oedipa Maas, Pierce Inverarity
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

Either you have stumbled indeed, without the aid of LSD or other indole alkaloids, onto a secret richness and concealed density of dream […] Or you are hallucinating it. Or a plot has been mounted against you […] all financed out of the estate in a way either too secret or too involved for your non-legal mind to know about even though you are co-executor, so labyrinthine that it must have meaning beyond just a practical joke. Or you are fantasying some such plot, in which case you are a nut, Oedipa, out of your skull.

Those, now that she was looking at them, she saw to be the alternatives. Those symmetrical four. She didn’t like any of them, but hoped she was mentally ill; that that’s all it was. That night she sat for hours, too numb even to drink, teaching herself to breathe in a vacuum. For this, oh God, was the void. There was nobody who could help her. Nobody in the world. They were all on something, mad, possible enemies, dead.

Related Characters: Oedipa Maas, Professor Emory Bortz, Pierce Inverarity
Related Symbols: The Tristero Muted Horn Symbol, Mail, Drugs and Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 140-1
Explanation and Analysis:

San Narciso was a name; an incident among our climatic records of dreams and what dreams became among our accumulated daylight, a moment’s squall-line or tornado’s touchdown among the higher, more continental solemnities—storm-systems of group suffering and need, prevailing winds of affluence. There was the true continuity, San Narciso had no boundaries. No one knew yet how to draw them. She had dedicated herself, weeks ago, to making sense of what Inverarity had left behind, never suspecting that the legacy was America.

Might Oedipa Maas yet be his heiress; had that been in the will, in code, perhaps without Pierce really knowing, having been by then too seized by some headlong expansion of himself, some visit, some lucid instruction? Though she could never again call back any image of the dead man to dress up, pose, talk to and make answer, neither would she lose a new compassion for the cul-de-sac he’d tried to find a way out of, for the enigma his efforts had created.

Related Characters: Pierce Inverarity, Oedipa Maas
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s time to start,” said Genghis Cohen, offering his arm. The men inside the auction room wore black mohair and had pale, cruel faces. They watched her come in, trying each to conceal his thoughts. Loren Passerine, on his podium, hovered like a puppet-master, his eyes bright, his smile practiced and relentless. He stared at her, smiling, as if saying, I’m surprised you actually came. Oedipa sat alone, toward the back of the room, looking at the napes of necks, trying to guess which one was her target, her enemy, perhaps her proof. An assistant closed the heavy door on the lobby windows and the sun. She heard a lock snap shut; the sound echoed a moment. Passerine spread his arms in a gesture that seemed to belong to the priesthood of some remote culture; perhaps to a descending angel. The auctioneer cleared his throat. Oedipa settled back, to await the crying of lot 49.

Related Characters: Genghis Cohen (speaker), Pierce Inverarity, Oedipa Maas
Page Number and Citation: 151-2
Explanation and Analysis:
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Pierce Inverarity Character Timeline in The Crying of Lot 49

The timeline below shows where the character Pierce Inverarity appears in The Crying of Lot 49. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...is responsible for executing the last will and testament of wealthy real estate investor Pierce Inverarity. Confused, she calls up memories of her past and wonders how Inverarity might have died.... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...bunch of absurd requests in different, exaggerated accents, and Oedipa knew it must be Pierce Inverarity. As Inverarity went on imitating The Shadow, Mucho told Oedipa to hang up. Inverarity warned... (full context)
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...Mucho the letter she received. Mucho, who was always jealous of Oedipa’s relationship with Pierce Inverarity, tells Oedipa that he cannot help and that she should check with their lawyer, Roseman. (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...the phone rang again in the middle of the night, just like it did when Inverarity called her the year before. This time, it’s her therapist, Dr. Hilarius. He asks about... (full context)
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...afterwards he explains all the work that goes into executing a will, from learning about Inverarity’s business and inventorying his estate to dealing with his taxes. Roseman says that he can... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...the suburb of Kinneret-Among-The-Pines, like Rapunzel in her tower. She briefly tasted excitement with Pierce Inverarity, like when they went to Mexico, where they visited an art exhibit by the Spanish... (full context)
Chapter 2
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Oedipa leaves Mucho in Kinneret-Among-The-Pines and goes to meet Metzger in Pierce Inverarity’s hometown San Narciso, which is an average suburb of Los Angeles. As soon as Oedipa... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...huge missiles standing outside the Yoyodyne company’s huge Galactronics Divisions factory, which she remembers that Inverarity invested in. Disillusioned by the city’s ugliness, Oedipa pulls into a motel called Echo Courts,... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...about Fangoso Lagoons comes on: it’s a housing development full of canals and lakes that Inverarity built specifically for scuba-divers. (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...by a commercial for Beaconsfield bone charcoal cigarettes, which used a filter technology owned by Inverarity. Then, Oedipa remarks that the movie should have a happy ending, so she will bet... (full context)
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...eagerly takes his pants off. They keep drinking and watching advertisements for things that Pierce Inverarity owned. At some point, Oedipa goes to the bathroom and changes into fewer clothes, but... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
...scene. Oedipa announces that she won their bet, and she wants to know what Pierce Inverarity told Metzger about her. Metzger says that Inverarity told him that Oedipa “wouldn’t be easy.”... (full context)
Chapter 3
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...were logically revealing the truth to her. The next part of this process involves Pierce Inverarity’s treasured stamp collection, which he used to gaze at for hours when he and Oedipa... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
Oedipa pays attention to Inverarity’s stamps for two reasons. The first is that she receives a letter from Mucho. In... (full context)
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American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
The second reason Oedipa thinks about Inverarity’s stamps is that she visits a nearby bar called The Scope with Metzger. They go... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...continues with a trip with Metzger and the Paranoids to the Fangoso Lagoons neighborhood that Inverarity built. On the drive over, Oedipa thinks about how the Pacific Ocean redeems humankind’s excesses... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Media, Communication, and Human Relationships Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...Presso explains that the mafia is after him and that he’s planning to sue Pierce Inverarity’s estate. Before he can continue further, the boat reaches the island, and the group climbs... (full context)
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...the United States, where they ended up in Beaconsfield cigarettes. Metzger triumphantly points out that Inverarity invested in the company that designed the filters, not Beaconsfield, which actually bought the bones. (full context)
Chapter 4
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...of Oedipa’s world will gradual start becoming “woven into The Tristero.” After looking over Pierce Inverarity’s will, Oedipa decides to visit Yoyodyne. She attends a stockholders’ meeting full of old men... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...Fangoso Lagoons when she went there as part of her attempt to visit all of Inverarity’s scattered businesses and investments. The day after, she went to a retirement home that he... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...Oedipa visits Genghis Cohen, a local stamp expert whom Metzger has asked to evaluate Pierce Inverarity’s stamp collection. He calls and asks her to visit one day to settle some “irregularities,”... (full context)
Chapter 5
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...CIA but is now living in exile and running a restaurant. Jesús asks Oedipa about Inverarity, whom he remembers seeing as the perfect enemy. Jesús saw this as a miracle: “another... (full context)
Chapter 6
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...that maybe Oedipa is really caught up in a complex hoax designed for her by Inverarity. He tells her to seriously double-check her evidence. Oedipa accuses Mike of hating her and... (full context)
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American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Oedipa is not surprised to learn that Inverarity owned the building where Zapf’s Used Books was located and the theater where Driblette put... (full context)
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American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
Genghis Cohen calls Oedipa to explain that Pierce Inverarity’s stamps will soon be auctioned off, and some secretive party has signed up to bid... (full context)
Conspiracy, Interpretation, and Meaning Theme Icon
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
...American continuity of crust and mantle.” Walking by the railroad tracks, she decides that Pierce Inverarity might have owned the whole city, but he was just part of the broader pattern... (full context)
American Modernity and Counterculture Theme Icon
Change, Redemption, and Marginalization Theme Icon
...the shadows, Oedipa realizes: they live in a world parallel to, but also inseparable from, Inverarity’s country of profit and consumerism. They wander around, waiting for a miracle, embodying the legacy... (full context)