The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
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The Curious Case of Benjamin Button: Chapter 1 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Roger Button makes his way through Baltimore on his way to the hospital. It’s 1860, and his wife has just given birth to their first child. Mr. Button hopes this child will be a boy who will follow in his own footsteps, perhaps attending Yale University when the time comes.
Right away, it’s clear that Mr. Button has high hopes about what it will be like to have a child. For one, he wants this child to be a boy, perhaps suggesting that he’s eager to pass on the family name (which, at least in 1860, would mean he’d have to have a son). The fact that he wants this son to carry on his own legacy at Yale University also implies that Mr. Button wants to make sure his family’s prestigious reputation remains in place. It seems, then, that Mr. Button is quite invested in his own social status, meaning that his child will undoubtedly have to live up to his lofty expectations.
Active Themes
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Expectations and Acceptance Theme Icon
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Literary Devices
These excited thoughts quickly slip away, though, when Mr. Button encounters Doctor Keene outside the hospital and learns that something has gone wrong. Doctor Keene barks that Mr. Button should see for himself if he’s so eager to know whether his child is a girl or a boy. He then angrily departs, muttering that his reputation is at stake and that he never wants to see anyone from Button’s family again.
Like Mr. Button, Doctor Keene is concerned with his status—in particular, he’s worried about what associating with the Buttons and their child could mean for his career. He is so preoccupied with his professional reputation that he doesn’t seem to care what’s wrong with the Buttons’ child or how he could best comfort Mr. Button in this moment.
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Quotes
Inside the hospital, a flustered nurse directs Mr. Button upstairs, failing to conceal her terror and anxiety. Another terrified nurse takes him to the nursery, though not before reproachfully saying that the hospital’s reputation will never recover from the events of that morning. When Mr. Button finally gets a look at his child, he understands why everyone is so upset: stuffed uncomfortably into a crib sits an old man who looks roughly 70 years old. This, the nurse tells Mr. Button, is his newborn son.
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Age, Development, and Identity Theme Icon
Reputation, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
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Literary Devices
In an old, cranky voice, Mr. Button’s son addresses him directly. If Button really is his father, the man-child demands, he should take him home immediately, since he finds the hospital dreadful. The nurse also wants Mr. Button to take his son away as fast as possible, but Button is mortified by the idea of being seen in public with this decrepit old man.
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Age, Development, and Identity Theme Icon
Reputation, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Support and Caretaking Theme Icon
Quotes
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The idea of walking through the reputable neighborhoods of Baltimore with his son is so devastating that Mr. Button briefly wishes the child had been born Black, so he could sell him at the slave market. Pushing this disturbing thought from his mind, he rushes to a nearby clothing store to buy his son something respectable to wear.  
Active Themes
Reputation, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Support and Caretaking Theme Icon
Quotes
Literary Devices