The Piano Lesson
by August Wilson
✓

or to save your progress

Berniece Character Analysis

Berniece, one of the protagonists, is Doaker’s niece and lives with him in Pittsburgh, having moved there from Mississippi a few years ago. She is 35 years old and has an 11-year-old daughter, Maretha. A widow, Berniece has been in mourning for her late husband, Crawley, for three years. Berniece cleans house for a steel mill bigshot in Pittsburgh’s Squirrel Hill neighborhood. Berniece is a strong-willed woman, portrayed as levelheaded, serious, and single-mindedly focused on providing for Maretha and herself. However, she can be fiery and emotional when the moment calls for it: for example, she resolutely refuses to sell the family piano when her brother, Boy Willie, asks. Though she refuses to play the piano herself or to teach Maretha its history because of the sorrowful memories it evokes, she senses that it occupies an important place in the family’s identity and won’t part with it. Berniece has been dating Avery Brown for a couple of years, though it’s suggested that her independent streak and self-sufficiency will complicate matters between the two of them. At the end of the play, Berniece finally plays the piano in order to expel Sutter’s ghost, allowing herself to be positively connected to the spirits of her parents and ancestors for the first time in many years.

Berniece Quotes in The Piano Lesson

The The Piano Lesson quotes below are all either spoken by Berniece or refer to Berniece. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
).

Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

BOY WILLIE: Lymon bought that truck so he have him a place to sleep. He down there wasn’t doing no work or nothing. Sheriff looking for him. He bought that truck to keep away from the sheriff. Got Stovall looking for him too. He down there sleeping in that truck ducking and dodging both of them. I told him come on let’s go up and see my sister.

Related Characters: Boy Willie (speaker), Lymon Jackson, Berniece, Jim Stovall
Related Symbols: Truck
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
When Boy Willie and Lymon arrive in Pittsburgh from Mississippi with a truck full of watermelons, Berniece is suspicious of the truck’s origins. Boy Willie explains that the truck really does belong to Lymon, and with good reason: Lymon’s truck allows him to avoid both the police and Stovall (a white man for whom Lymon was ordered to work by a judge). The implication is that Lymon is essentially homeless because of the way the sheriff has been harassing him. So, for Lymon, the truck is not just a means of transportation but a means of survival. It allows Lymon Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Poss

BOY WILLIE: Sutter’s brother selling the land. He say he gonna sell it to me. That’s why I come up here. I got one part of it. Sell them watermelons and get me another part. Get Berniece to sell that piano and I’ll have the third part.

DOAKER: Berniece ain’t gonna sell that piano.

BOY WILLIE: I’m gonna talk to her. When she see I got a chance to get Sutter’s land she’ll come around.

DOAKER: You can put that thought out your mind. Berniece ain’t gonna sell that piano.

Related Characters: Boy Willie (speaker), Doaker Charles (speaker), Sutter (Sutter’s Ghost), Berniece, Mama Berniece, Papa Boy Charles, Robert Sutter, Ophelia Sutter
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote introduces Boy Willie’s plan to make a new life for himself as well as the significance of the piano as a pivotal symbol in the play. The background of Boy Willie’s plan is that the Sutter family owned members of the Charles family as slaves couple of generations ago. During this time, Robert Sutter traded Doaker’s enslaved grandmother and father in exchange for the piano for his wife, Ophelia. Eventually, Boy Charles stole the piano—and now it serves as a symbol of the Charles family’s past traumas. In the present, the latest Sutter patriarch has died, and Boy Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignis

DOAKER: You know she won’t touch that piano. I ain’t never known her to touch it since Mama Ola died. That’s over seven years now. She say it got blood on it. She got Maretha playing on it though. Say Maretha can go on and do everything she can’t do. Got her in an extra school down at the Irene Kaufman Settlement House. She want Maretha to grow up and be a schoolteacher. Say she good enough she can teach on the piano.

Related Characters: Doaker Charles (speaker), Boy Willie, Berniece, Maretha, Mama Ola
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Though Boy Willie and Lymon are the play’s primary examples of self-determination, this quote, describing Berniece’s outlook on parenting, provides another one. Berniece wants Maretha to have what she never had, and she pours her energy into making sure that happens—like by teaching Maretha to play the piano and not teaching her family stories. In other words, Berniece thinks self-determination for Maretha means escaping from the past rather than remembering it. This quote is also of historical interest because of its reference to the Irene Kaufmann Settlement House. The Irene Kaufmann Settlement was a Pittsburgh school begun in the late Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit

That’s why I come up here. Sell them watermelons. Get Berniece to sell that piano. Put them two parts with the part I done saved. Walk in there. Tip my hat. Lay my money down on the table. Get my deed and walk on out. This time I get to keep all the cotton. Hire me some men to work it for me. Gin my cotton. Get my seed. And I’ll see you again next year. Might even plant some tobacco or some oats.

Related Characters: Boy Willie (speaker), Berniece, Sutter (Sutter’s Ghost), Doaker Charles
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Boy Willie sums up his plan to buy the Sutter land. The cheerfulness of Boy Willie’s explanation shows how straightforward and optimistic his plan is—he doesn’t anticipate any obstacles to realizing his dream of self-improvement. As Boy Willie notes, this time the fruits of the land will belong to him—in contrast to his family’s history of working the same land as slaves. The songlike cadence emphasizes Boy Willie’s lighthearted tone, and in fact some of the words—“gin my cotton / get my seed”—are probably a reference to the song “Illinois Blues” by Skip James, an early 20th-century Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

WINING BOY: A lot of things you got to find out on your own. I can’t say how they talked to nobody else. But to me it just filled me up in a strange sort of way to be standing there on that spot. I didn’t want to leave. […] I walked away from there feeling like a king. Went on and had a stroke of luck that run on for three years. So I don’t care if Berniece believe or not. Berniece ain’t got to believe. I know cause I been there. Now Doaker’ll tell you about the Ghosts of the Yellow Dog.

Related Characters: Wining Boy (speaker), Doaker Charles, Berniece
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
The Ghosts of the Yellow Dog have been mentioned several times in the play, but they’ve never been fully explained. They aren’t explained in this quote, either, which adds to the vague, lingering sense of the supernatural that hovers over the play as a whole. However, this quote contributes to Wilson’s argument that each person must arrive at his or her own understanding of the supernatural, and that the spiritual realm is most significant where it helps a person deal with the tangible realities of life. Wining Boy describes an experience he had while standing at a railroad crossing in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum

Boy Charles used to talk about that piano all the time. He never could get it off his mind. […] He be talking about taking it out of Sutter’s house. Say it was the story of our whole family and as long as Sutter had it…he had us. Say we was still in slavery. Me and Wining Boy tried to talk him out of it but it wouldn’t do any good. Soon as he quiet down about it he’d start up again. We seen where he wasn’t gonna get it off his mind…so, on the Fourth of July, 1911…when Sutter was at the picnic what the county give every year…me and Wining Boy went on down there with him and took that piano out of Sutter’s house.

Related Characters: Doaker Charles (speaker), Boy Charles, Wining Boy, Sutter (Sutter’s Ghost), Berniece, Boy Willie
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Doaker is telling the story of the Sutter piano and how it came into the Charles family. His brother, Boy Charles (Berniece’s and Boy Willie’s father), was obsessed with the piano and the family history preserved in its carvings. Because the Sutters initially purchased the piano by trading enslaved members of the Charles family, the piano’s continued presence in the Sutter home symbolizes a kind of perpetual ownership of the Charles family, even though they’re now legally free. That’s why the brothers decided to reclaim the piano for themselves—it was an act of reclaiming their family story Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde

Mama Ola polished this piano with her tears for seventeen years. For seventeen years she rubbed on it till her hands bled. Then she rubbed the blood in…mixed it up with the rest of the blood on it. Every day that God breathed life into her body she rubbed and cleaned and polished and prayed over it. “Play something for me, Berniece. Play something for me, Berniece.” […] You always talking about your daddy but you ain’t never stopped to look at what his foolishness cost your mama. Seventeen years’ worth of cold nights and an empty bed. For what?

Related Characters: Berniece (speaker), Mama Ola, Boy Charles, Boy Willie
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Berniece’s and Boy Willie’s mother, Mama Ola, clung to the family piano in a different way than either of her children. After Boy Charles was killed for his involvement in taking the piano from the Sutters, the piano was all that Mama Ola had left of her husband. She tended the piano obsessively in turn, weeping over it and adding her own blood to her late husband’s blood that was symbolically present on it. It’s easy to see how this legacy would become a heavy burden for Berniece. Her mother’s constant requests for music seem to have been Mama Ola’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut.

Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

BERNIECE: You trying to tell me a woman can’t be nothing without a man. But you alright, huh? You can just walk out of here without me—without a woman—and still be a man. That’s alright. Ain’t nobody gonna ask you, “Avery, who you got to love you?’’ That’s alright for you. But everybody gonna be worried about Berniece.

Related Characters: Berniece (speaker), Avery Brown, Maretha
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
Avery Brown has been courting Berniece throughout the play, and Berniece supports Avery in turn, helping him get his new church off the ground. When Avery—who’s been waiting on Berniece for two years—puts forward the question of marriage, however, Berniece becomes aloof. She argues that taking care of her daughter Maretha is all-consuming, and when Avery asks who takes care of her, Berniece fires back. Whether it’s what Avery intends to say or not, Berniece gets the message that it’s okay for a man to go through life without a partner, but that a woman like her isn’t enough all Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus q

I was only playing it for her. When my daddy died seem like all her life went into that piano. She used to have me playing on it […] say when I played it she could hear my daddy talking to her. I used to think them pictures came alive and walked through the house. Sometime late at night I could hear my mama talking to them. I said that wasn’t gonna happen to me. I don’t play that piano cause I don’t want to wake them spirits. They never be walking around in this house.

Related Characters: Berniece (speaker), Avery Brown, Mama Ola, Boy Charles, Maretha
Related Symbols: Piano
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Berniece reflects on her past experience with the family piano. When she was a child, her mother, Mama Ola, polished the piano daily with her tears. Berniece’s father, Boy Charles, was killed after he and his brothers took the piano from the Sutter house. So for Mama Ola, the piano remained her only connection to her husband, and forcing Berniece to play the piano became Ola’s way of ensuring his memory survived. Her whole life becomes wrapped up in the piano, and the instrument thus becomes an intergenerational symbol of how the Charles family has suffered over Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debit

AVERY: You got to put all of that behind you, Berniece. That’s the same thing like Crawley. Everybody got stones in their passway. You got to step over them or walk around them. You picking them up and carrying them with you. All you got to do is set them down by the side of the road. You ain’t got to carry them with you. You can walk over there right now and play that piano. You can walk over there right now and God will walk over there with you. […] You can walk over here right now and make it into a celebration.

Related Characters: Avery Brown (speaker), Berniece, Crawley, Boy Willie, Maretha
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
When Berniece explains her history with the family piano to Avery, he has a different perspective on the situation than she does. He argues that, like Berniece continuing to cling to her late husband, Crawley, she is unnecessarily burdening herself with the piano’s sorrowful history. Avery argues that Berniece can instead make a choice to lay down this burden by squarely facing her history. She can do this by refusing to hide from her past and taking the risk of reopening family wounds by playing the piano. Interestingly, Boy Willie makes a similar argument later when he urges Berniece to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusa

Act 2, Scene 5 Quotes

That’s when I discovered the power of death. […] [The white man] can’t hold that power over you. That’s what I learned when I killed that cat. I got the power of death too. I can command him. I can call him up. The white man don’t like to see that. He don’t like for you to stand up and look him square in the eye and say, “I got it too.’’ Then he got to deal with you square up.

Related Characters: Boy Willie (speaker), Berniece
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is a jarringly dark one for the typically lighthearted Boy Willie. When Berniece threatens Boy Willie with a gun for trying to remove the piano from her house, Boy Willie tells her he isn’t afraid—he came to terms with death a long time ago. He describes an occasion when he prayed and prayed that his dead dog would be brought back to life. When it didn’t work, Boy Willie went out and killed a cat. Doing this seemed to release Boy Willie from the fear of death; moreover, it made him realize that he was capable of inflicting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. D

You ought to mark down on the calendar the day that Papa Boy Charles brought that piano into the house. You ought to mark that day down and draw a circle around it . . . and every year when it come up throw a party. Have a celebration. If you did that she wouldn’t have no problem in life. She could walk around here with her head held high. […] You got her going out here thinking she wrong in the world. Like there ain’t no part of it belong to her.

Related Characters: Boy Willie (speaker), Berniece, Maretha
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Boy Willie takes Berniece to task for failing to tell Maretha the story of the Charles family’s piano. By denying her this, Boy Willie argues, Berniece also denies Maretha the opportunity to know and celebrate where she comes from—which will hamper her throughout her life, diminishing her ability to take pride in herself and claim her place in the world. There’s a certain irony in Boy Willie saying this; after all, Boy Willie attaches relatively little importance to the piano, ascribing to it only sentimental value, which he finds worthless. Yet even for Boy Willie, the piano Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibu

AVERY: Berniece, I can’t do it.

(There are more sounds heard from upstairs. DOAKER and WINING BOY stare at one another in stunned disbelief. It is in this moment, from somewhere old, that BERNIECE realizes what she must do. She crosses to the piano. She begins to play. The song is found piece by piece. It is an old urge to song that is both a commandment and a plea. With each repetition it gains in strength. It is intended as an exorcism and a dressing for battle[.])

Related Characters: Avery Brown (speaker), Berniece, Wining Boy, Sutter (Sutter’s Ghost), Boy Willie, Doaker Charles
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the play, Boy Willie gets locked in a life-or-death wrestling match with the invisible spirit of Sutter. This climactic scene—mostly portrayed here through stage directions—especially touches on the play’s themes of the supernatural and the enduring pull of history. Berniece had initially tried to delegate the exorcism of Sutter’s ghost to her boyfriend, Avery, but now she discovers that Sutter can only be expelled by his oppressors. This is not so much a comment on Avery’s weakness as on Berniece’s strength; she finally acknowledges her spiritual power and decisively exercises self-sufficiency in this area of life. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupt
Get the entire The Piano Lesson LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
The Piano Lesson PDF

Berniece Character Timeline in The Piano Lesson

The timeline below shows where the character Berniece appears in The Piano Lesson. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Setting
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...place in the kitchen and parlor of Doaker Charles’s house. Doaker lives with his niece Berniece and Berniece’s 11-year-old daughter, Maretha. An old upright piano sits in the parlor; on the... (full context)
Act 1, Scene 1
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...the vague feeling of a gathering storm. Offstage, Boy Willie is calling for Doaker and Berniece as he knocks at the door. Doaker, who at 47 is tall, thin, and severe-looking,... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
...has broken down three times since they left Mississippi. Boy Willie calls for his sister Berniece, whom he hasn’t seen in three years. (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece enters. She’s 35 and still in mourning for her late husband, Crawley, who died three... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Berniece looks outside at the truck filled with watermelons. She’s skeptical about how Boy Willie and... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
...Boy, Doaker’s brother. Wining Boy’s wife Cleotha died awhile back. Wining Boy visited Doaker and Berniece a year ago and didn’t offer to help pay for food. Wining Boy used to... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...already; he’ll get another part by selling the truckload of watermelons. If he can get Berniece to agree to sell the piano, he’ll have the remainder. Doaker warns Boy Willie that... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Doaker continues that Berniece hasn’t played the piano since Mama Ola died seven years ago. Berniece claims the piano... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...he’s come to Pittsburgh with a truck full of watermelons and a determination to sell Berniece’s piano. (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Doaker maintains that Berniece will be hard to convince. He tells Boy Willie that Avery Brown followed Berniece to... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Just then, the men hear Berniece shouting from upstairs. As Berniece enters the room, breathless, Boy Willie runs upstairs to see... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...Sutter died; he thinks the “Ghosts of the Yellow Dog” got Sutter. Lymon agrees. But Berniece tells the two men to leave her house—they only bring trouble. She even blames Boy... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
After Berniece goes upstairs to wake up Maretha and Doaker exits, Lymon suggests that Boy Willie stay... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...she doesn’t know anything about the pictures carved on the piano, Boy Willie is surprised. Berniece calls for Maretha before Boy Willie can press the issue. (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece comes in with Maretha and greets Avery. Before she and Avery take Maretha to the... (full context)
Act 1, Scene 2
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Doaker also tells Wining Boy about Berniece’s lingering grief over her husband, Crawley, who died three years ago. He thinks Berniece needs... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
...Dog. Boy Willie says the Ghosts have gotten around a dozen men so far, though Berniece claims that she doesn’t believe in them. Wining Boy says that even white people in... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
...on to have three years of good luck. So it doesn’t matter to him if Berniece believes in the Ghosts—he was there, and he knows for himself. (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
After they admire Berniece’s piano, Doaker starts telling Lymon the story behind Berniece’s refusal to give it up. It... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
After some time had passed, Ophelia began to miss Mama Berniece’s and Papa Boy Charles’s company and labor. When it proved impossible to trade the piano... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Doaker’s and Wining Boy’s brother, Boy Charles (the oldest of the three brothers and Berniece’s and Boy Willie’s father), talked about the Sutter piano all his life. He always said... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...of the Ghosts of the Yellow Dog got started. And this, Doaker concludes, is why Berniece won’t sell the piano. (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Wining Boy sits down at the piano and begins playing and singing. Berniece and Maretha enter, and Berniece greets Wining Boy briefly before going upstairs. After she’s gone,... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece turns to making Wining Boy’s dinner, but Boy Willie keeps talking. He argues that the... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece stands by the piano and tells Boy Willie to look at it. She says that... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
When Boy Willie denies that he’s ever killed anybody, Berniece says that he killed Crawley just as surely as if he’d pulled the trigger. Boy... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 1
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
...have pawned; he says that the shop owner wouldn’t offer him enough money for it. Berniece is still at work, and Boy Willie and Lymon are out selling watermelons. Maretha is... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Doaker says that he thinks Berniece is wrong about Boy Willie pushing Sutter in the well. Rather, he thinks that Sutter... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 2
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Berniece has set up a tub in the kitchen and is heating water for her bath... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Avery asks Berniece who is loving her, and Berniece retorts that Avery is telling her that a woman... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Berniece tells Avery they can talk about this again once he’s gotten his church established. Right... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Avery suggests that Berniece could start a church choir. If Boy Willie saw that Berniece was using the piano... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece says that Maretha doesn’t know anything about the piano’s history. Berniece doesn’t want to burden... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 3
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Hours later, after Berniece has gone to bed, Boy Willie sneaks into the darkened house with a woman named... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
While Berniece is making tea in the kitchen, Lymon knocks. He says he’d been with a woman,... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
Berniece says that Lymon shouldn’t have too much trouble finding a job—it’s all in how you... (full context)
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
...a little more, and after an awkward pause, Lymon dabs a bit of perfume behind Berniece’s ear (he’d just bought the bottle off a man on the street) and kisses her.... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 4
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
...Doaker comes in and orders them, with quiet authority, to leave the piano alone until Berniece comes home. Boy Willie relents and heads out with Lymon in search of a rope,... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 5
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Berniece gets home and sends Maretha upstairs. Since Maretha’s still scared of Sutter’s Ghost, Boy Willie... (full context)
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece ignores Boy Willie and starts doing Maretha’s hair. When Berniece scolds Maretha for resisting the... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...a landowner, so that he can stand on equal footing with the white man. If Berniece keeps teaching Maretha that she doesn’t have anything, she’ll grow up resenting Berniece. He believes... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...and chats with Doaker about his growing congregation. He says that he’s ready to bless Berniece’s house. Boy Willie mocks the idea, saying that the haunting is all in Berniece’s imagination.... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Love, Relationships, and Independence Theme Icon
...senses the presence of Sutter’s ghost. Grace leaves, uneasy, and Lymon runs out after her. Berniece tells Avery to go ahead and bless the house, but Doaker interjects that the piano... (full context)
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
...Boy Willie is thrown down the stairs, but he runs back up. Avery admits to Berniece that he’s powerless to expel Sutter’s ghost. After a few stunned moments, Berniece abruptly realizes... (full context)
Racism and Self-determination Theme Icon
Spirituality and the Supernatural Theme Icon
Grief, Hope, and History Theme Icon
Berniece begins to chant, “Thank you. Thank you.” Calm descends over the house. Maretha comes back... (full context)