The Road to Character

by David Brooks

Augustine Character Analysis

Augustine was born near the end of the Roman Empire and is known for his long and torturous road to Christianity. His mother, Monica, ardently wanted him to be a Christian, but in his early life, he followed his earthly desires instead. He was a well-educated public figure who steadily climbed in the highest political circles of the time. However, he was unhappy. He felt that his work was empty and meaningless and that answering his desires was not satisfying him. However, although he knew his desires were leading him to unhappiness, he could not stop following them. This made him despair of the division within human nature that causes a person to follow their perverse desires even though they know they shouldn’t. Augustine believed God existed, and that he should renounce his desires in order to serve God’s will, but he couldn’t make himself do this. It was not until he had a powerful experience in a garden one day, in which a voice compelled him to open his Bible to a certain page and read, that he finally gave up his desires. His path towards belief had had many stops; first, he had examined himself to see why he couldn’t be happy. In doing so, he’d realized how vast the human mind was. He was then humbled by this realization and felt small in comparison to God. Then, he had accepted God’s grace which showered him with unconditional love: God had already justified his existence and absolved his sins. After accepting God’s grace, he was flooded with gratitude. Finally, this gratitude left Augustine full of energy for returning God’s love. After his conversion, he spent his life writing and preaching, feeling that now that his attention was turned to God, the material world no longer claimed his loyalty.

Augustine Quotes in The Road to Character

The The Road to Character quotes below are all either spoken by Augustine or refer to Augustine . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Self-Renunciation vs. Self-Love Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1: The Shift Quotes

Only Adam II can experience deep satisfaction. Adam I aims for happiness, but Adam II knows that happiness is insufficient. The ultimate joys are moral joys.

Related Characters: David Brooks (speaker), Dorothy Day , Augustine
Related Symbols: Adam I, Adam II
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8: Ordered Love Quotes

If you think you can organize your own salvation you are magnifying the very sin that keeps you from it. To believe that you can be captain of your own life is to suffer the sin of pride.

Related Characters: David Brooks (speaker), Augustine
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Knowledge is not enough for tranquility and goodness, because it doesn’t contain the motivation to be good. Only love impels action.

Related Characters: David Brooks (speaker), Augustine
Page Number and Citation: 211
Explanation and Analysis:
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Augustine Character Timeline in The Road to Character

The timeline below shows where the character Augustine appears in The Road to Character. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 8: Ordered Love
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine was born near the end of the Roman Empire in the year 354 in a... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Monica’s control over Augustine was domineering and possessive. When Augustine was 28, he tried to escape her grasp by... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine was a sickly child but a brilliant student. Growing up, he was caught between the... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine went to study at Carthage when he was 17. While there, he found himself assaulted... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
While he was young, Augustine followed the Manichees’ philosophy. The Manichaeans believed the world is divided into a Kingdom of... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Vocation and Sacrifice  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Outwardly, Augustine had a perfect life, but internally he was unhappy and fragmented. He felt his words... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine eventually felt his marriage was based on lust. However, when his mother convinced him to... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
In response to this realization, Augustine looked inward. He started an almost scientific examination of his psyche. What he found was... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
In his memoir, The Confessions, Augustine uses a prank he pulled as a teenager to illustrate the fact that man is... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
When Augustine examined himself, he noticed that the human mind is infinite. He found both sinfulness and... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine set out to reform his life. First, he abandoned the Manichaean philosophy. Instead of viewing... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Over time, Augustine realized he couldn’t reform himself. His biggest flaw was that he thought he was in... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
...success, which makes them dependent on other people. Therefore, they are always hurt and lonely. Augustine realized that one must give up the idea that they can solve their unhappiness through... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine was plagued by the sensation that there was a better way to live. Through a... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
One day, Augustine was in a garden with a friend, Alypius. Alypius was telling him stories about Egyptian... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Then, Augustine envisioned the ideal of self-control as a woman called Lady Continence. This woman offered him... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Suddenly, Augustine felt light flooding into his heart. He felt his will turn away from worldly desires,... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine’s elevation was a renunciation of the idea of self-cultivation. He realized that Adam I’s philosophy—that... (full context)
Inner Life, External Life, and Character  Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
For most of his young adulthood, Augustine climbed upward, moving into more prestigious circles. He discovered, however, that a sublime life is... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine believed a person’s life would be terrible if they got what they deserved. God gives... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine offered a new theory of motivation. His process started with self-examination, then acceptance of God’s... (full context)
Vice, Virtue, and Self-Confrontation Theme Icon
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine’s life after his conversion wasn’t easy. After his initial flood of optimism, he had to... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine’s group went back to Africa. On the way, they stopped in Ostia, where he and... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
Augustine’s story shows that the proper course toward healing is outward. For instance, one can only... (full context)
Love, Transformation, and Service  Theme Icon
A few days after her profound conversation with Augustine, Monica died. Augustine was overcome with grief. But the next day, he found solace in... (full context)
Chapter 10: The Big Me
Self-Renunciation vs. Self-Love Theme Icon
...that all humans are flawed. Moses and David, for instance, were biblical heroes with flaws. Augustine developed this by emphasizing the human need for grace. Then writers like Eliot and Montaigne... (full context)