The Vicar of Wakefield
by Oliver Goldsmith
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The Vicar of Wakefield: Chapter 8 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Mr. Burchell returns the next day; now, however, he begins to annoy Dr. Primrose, especially in his behavior toward Sophia. Sophia and Moses argue about poetry and aesthetic taste, comparing Gay, Pope, and Ovid, and Burchell takes issue with both of their examples, instead presenting a ballad of his own. In Burchell’s ballad, a hermit learns of a young man named Edwin’s spurned love, Angelina, and eventually reunites the two.
Despite his attempts to live morally, even Dr. Primrose’s hospitality has limits, and he begins to find them tested by Mr. Burchell. Though Burchell has not in fact done anything wrong, the discussion on all sides of marrying off the Primrose daughters inclines Dr. Primrose to paranoia, and he begins to see Burchell as a threat. Burchell’s ballad and strong opinions on art continue to suggest that there are hidden dimensions to his character of which the Primroses are not aware.
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The family’s conversation is interrupted by a gunshot nearby—the Squire is hunting again—and Sophia throws herself into Burchell’s arms in fright. The Squire’s chaplain gives Sophia his catch, which she accepts at Mrs. Primrose’s urging. The chaplain tells them the Squire intends to host a ball for them that evening. He also asks to dance with Sophia, who refuses in favor of Burchell; Burchell, however, resolves to depart that evening instead, confounding Dr. Primrose.
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