The Vicar of Wakefield

by Oliver Goldsmith
Squire Thornhill is the villain of The Vicar of Wakefield. A frivolous, disengaged landlord, the Squire leaves all the administration of his land to his steward, preferring to hunt or spend time in London instead. Despite his profligate spending and excessive womanizing, the Squire is dependent on his better-liked uncle, Sir William, for his fortune. The Squire is also a free thinker—he lives a hedonistic lifestyle, disdaining religious, moral, and sexual norms. Nevertheless, the Squire charms the Primrose family, who hope he will propose to their daughter Olivia. Though he appears to be both a serious suitor and genuine friend to the family, he is in fact scheming to betray them. The Squire brings the town ladies, who are really sex workers in disguise, to attempt to lure Olivia and Sophia to London, but his uncle, who is disguised as Mr. Burchell, thwarts his efforts. The Squire then abducts Olivia and acquires a false priest to “marry” them before abandoning her. The Squire then attempts to marry Miss Wilmot for her fortune, though he fails at this scheme as well. Petty and vindictive, the Squire has Dr. Primrose arrested for his debts. The Squire is eventually caught, however, when he sends Timothy Baxter to abduct Sophia so that he can pretend to rescue and then seduce her. Though Miss Wilmot breaks off the marriage, the Squire has already secured her fortune through their engagement. His former servant Jenkinson, however, then reveals that the marriage to Olivia was actually legitimate—making the Squire’s marriage to Miss Wilmot illegitimate and depriving him of Miss Wilmot’s fortune. His scheme thwarted, the Squire goes to live with another relative and spends his days practicing the French horn; the story leaves it unclear if he will ever reform his ways.

Squire Thornhill Quotes in The Vicar of Wakefield

The The Vicar of Wakefield quotes below are all either spoken by Squire Thornhill or refer to Squire Thornhill. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
).

Chapter 6 Quotes

As we expected our landlord the next day, my wife went to make the venison pasty; Moses sate reading, while I taught the little ones: my daughters seemed equally busy with the rest; and I observed them for a good while cooking something over the fire. I at first supposed they were assisting their mother; but little Dick informed me in a whisper, that they were making a wash for the face. Washes of all kinds I had a natural antipathy to; for I knew that instead of mending the complexion they spoiled it. I therefore approached my chair by sly degrees to the fire, and grasping the poker, as if it wanted mending, seemingly by accident, overturned the whole composition, and it was too late to begin another.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Squire Thornhill, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, Sophia, Dick, Moses, Olivia
Related Symbols: The Fireplace
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

The two ladies threw my girls quite into the shade; for they would talk of nothing but high life, and high lived company; with other fashionable topics, such as pictures, taste, Shakespear, and the musical glasses. ’Tis true they once or twice mortified us sensibly by slipping out an oath; but that appeared to me as the surest symptom of their distinction, (tho’ I am since informed that swearing is perfectly unfashionable.)

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), The Town Ladies (Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs), Squire Thornhill, Olivia, Sophia
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

It was in this manner that my eldest daughter was hemmed in, and thumped about, all blowzed, in spirits, and bawling for fair play, fair play, with a voice that might deafen a ballad singer, confusion on confusion, who should enter the room but our two great acquaintances from town, Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs! Description would but beggar, therefore it is unnecessary to describe this new mortification. Death! To be seen by ladies of such high breeding in such vulgar attitudes! Nothing better could ensure from such a vulgar play of Mr Flamborough’s proposing. We seemed stuck to the ground for some time, as if actually petrified with amazement.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Olivia, Flamborough, The Town Ladies (Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs), Squire Thornhill, Sophia
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

Our family had now made several attempts to be fine; but some unforeseen disaster demolished each as soon as projected. I endeavoured to take the advantage of every disappointment, to improve their good sense in proportion as they were frustrated in ambition. ‘You see, my children,’ cried I, ‘how little is to be got by attempts to impose upon the world, in coping with our betters. Such as are poor and will associate with none but the rich, are hated by those they avoid, and despised by these they follow. Unequal combinations are always disadvantageous to the weaker side: the rich having the pleasure, and the poor the inconveniences that result from them. But come, Dick, my boy, and repeat the fable that you were reading to-day, for the good of the company.’

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Moses, Sophia, Olivia, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, Dick, Squire Thornhill, Flamborough, The Town Ladies (Lady Blarney and Miss Carolina Wilelmina Amelia Skeggs)
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25 Quotes

‘What! my friends,’ cried I, ‘and this is the way you love me! Is this the manner you obey the instructions I have given you from the pulpit! Thus to fly in the face of justice, and bring down ruin on yourselves and me! Which is your ringleader? Shew me the man that has thus seduced you. As sure as he lives he shall feel my resentment. Alas! my dear deluded flock, return back to the duty you owe to God, to your country, and to me. I shall yet perhaps one day see you in greater felicity here, and contribute to make your lives more happy. But let it at least be my comfort when I pen my fold for immortality, that not one here shall be wanting.’

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), The Parishioners, The Officers of Justice, Squire Thornhill
Page Number and Citation: 152-153
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

Thus philosophy is weak; but religion comforts in an higher strain. Man is here, it tells us, fitting up his mind and preparing it for another abode. When the good man leaves the body and is all a glorious mind, he will find he has been making himself a heaven of happiness here, while the wretch that has been maimed and contaminated by his vices, shrinks from his body with terror, and finds that he has anticipated the vengeance of heaven. To religion then we must hold in every circumstance of life for our truest comfort; for if already we are happy, it is a pleasure to think that we can make that happiness unending, and if we are miserable, it is very consoling to think that there is a place of rest. Thus to the fortunate religion holds out a continuance of bliss, to the wretched a change from pain.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Olivia, Dick, Bill, Moses, Mrs. Deborah Primrose, George , Sophia, Squire Thornhill, The Prisoners
Page Number and Citation: 173-174
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 31 Quotes

‘I must confess, Sir,’ cried he, ‘that your present disappointment does not entirely displease me. Your immoderate passion for wealth is now justly punished. But tho’ the young lady cannot be rich, she has still a competence sufficient to give content. Here you see an honest young solider, who is willing to take her without fortune; they have long loved each other, and for the friendship I bear his father, my interest shall not be wanting in his promotion. Leave then that ambition which disappoints you, and for once admit that happiness which courts your acceptance.’

Related Characters: Mr. Burchell (Sir William Thornhill) (speaker), George , Squire Thornhill, Dr. Charles Primrose, Mr. Wilmot, Miss Arabella Wilmot
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

After supper, as my spirits were exhausted by the alternations of pleasure and pain which they had sustained during the day, I asked permission to withdraw, and leaving the company in the midst of their mirth, as soon as I found myself alone, I poured out my heart in gratitude to the giver of joy as well as of sorrow, and then slept undisturbed till morning.

Related Characters: Dr. Charles Primrose (speaker), Olivia, George , Sophia, Squire Thornhill
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
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Squire Thornhill Character Timeline in The Vicar of Wakefield

The timeline below shows where the character Squire Thornhill appears in The Vicar of Wakefield. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...to join them at their table, where he tells the Primroses about their future landlord, Squire Thornhill. Squire Thornhill is known as a pleasure-seeker, particularly in regard to women, none of... (full context)
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...Primrose debate philosophy, and Burchell points out the various aristocratic estates along the way, including Squire Thornhill. Burchell reveals, however, that the Squire’s fortune is entirely dependent on the generosity of... (full context)
Chapter 5
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...into a comfortable routine. One day, a hunting party crosses their path. Leading it is Squire Thornhill, who initially declines to introduce himself to anyone but Olivia and Sophia; when they... (full context)
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The Primroses invite Squire Thornhill to taste their gooseberry wine, and he promises to return for future visits. Mrs.... (full context)
Chapter 6
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
...Burchell with disapproval, he decides to remain silent. As Mrs. Primrose prepares more venison for Squire Thornhill’s visit the next day, Dick reveals to Dr. Primrose that his daughters are also... (full context)
Chapter 7
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
The Primroses go to great lengths to entertain Squire Thornhill, who brings a large party of his chaplain, his friends, and his servants. Mrs.... (full context)
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
After the Squire leaves the family argues about his character. Mrs. Primrose makes clear her intention to pair... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
The family’s conversation is interrupted by a gunshot nearby—the Squire is hunting again—and Sophia throws herself into Burchell’s arms in fright. The Squire’s chaplain gives... (full context)
Chapter 9
Family and Society Theme Icon
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Returning home, the Primroses find the Squire is already there, along with two elaborately dressed young women. Soon, the ball soon kicks... (full context)
Chapter 10
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
...pay her. To their surprise, the fortune-teller predicts that Olivia will be married to the Squire in less than a year and that Sophia will marry a lord soon after. Dr.... (full context)
Chapter 11
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...town ladies agree, but say that they would need further recommendations, and will turn to Squire Thornhill for his opinion. (full context)
Chapter 12
Family and Society Theme Icon
...Primrose family returns home, and Mrs. Primrose envisions her daughters’ future successes, feeling assured of Squire Thornhill’s recommendation. Dr. Primrose is less optimistic, cautioning his wife’s optimism. Mrs. Primrose then reveals... (full context)
Chapter 14
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
The Primroses prepare to send their daughters to town, where the Squire has promised to look after them personally. In need of money for their journey, the... (full context)
Chapter 16
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
While Sophia misses Mr. Burchell’s company, the rest of the family find that Squire Thornhill’s increasingly frequent visits make up for it. The Squire tries to entertain the Primrose... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
...Amazon, Sophia as a shepherdess, and Moses in a hat with a white feather. The Squire insists on being included too, and the limner paints him as Alexander the Great at... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...against the kitchen wall much to their neighbors’ amusement. Rumors begin to circulate about the Squire and Olivia, prompting Mrs. Primrose to test out a new scheme: asking the Squire’s advice... (full context)
Chapter 17
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
...a marriage between Olivia and farmer Williams, whom he finds genuine and responsible, unlike the Squire. Nevertheless, the scheme continues without a clear answer from the Squire, leading Dr. Primrose to... (full context)
Chapter 18
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
Dick is unable to describe Olivia’s abductor, but Dr. Primrose is convinced it is Squire Thornhill. On the way to the castle, however, a parishioner tells him that the abductor... (full context)
Chapter 20
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...recognize for his publications. In despair, George was surprised to encounter his friend from university, Squire Thornhill. This surprises both Dr. Primrose and Mr. Arnold. Mr. Arnold admits that Thornhill, a... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
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George continues his story. Thornhill employed George as a retainer of sorts, dressing him up in fine clothes and bringing... (full context)
Chapter 21
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
George’s story is interrupted by the arrival of Squire Thornhill. The butler informs Dr. Primrose that the Squire is attempting to marry Miss Wilmot,... (full context)
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
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Squire Thornhill generously procures an officer’s commission for George to go the West Indies at the... (full context)
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
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Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...asks her how Mr. Burchell could perpetrate such villainy, and Olivia corrects him: it was Squire Thornhill who seduced her, and in fact Burchell attempted to warn her beforehand. The town... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...supports her refusal to break an oath. The day after her “wedding,” Olivia found the Squire would not be faithful to her alone and intended for her to engage in sex... (full context)
Chapter 23
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...husband. The story does little for Olivia, however, who is further aggrieved by news of Squire Thornhill’s engagement to Miss Wilmot. Moses is sent to inform Miss Wilmot of the Squire’s... (full context)
Chapter 24
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...breakfast outdoors, though the surroundings only serve to remind Olivia of her misery. They spot Squire Thornhill’s party in the distance, and the Primrose daughters return home. The Squire greets Dr.... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
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Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
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Dr. Primrose tells the Squire that he will never consent to the Squire marrying anyone but Olivia and that the... (full context)
Chapter 28
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...to be happy and trust in a better future, she asks him to submit to Squire Thornhill’s demands in the hope that he will show pity. Dr. Primrose refuses, saying he... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...in heaven now. Jenkinson presses the case that Dr. Primrose should make peace with the Squire to protect the rest of the family. Dr. Primrose consents to this plan, feeling he... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
Travel, Home, and Belonging Theme Icon
...been kidnapped by two well-dressed men in a post chaise. Neither of the men is Squire Thornhill. As Dr. Primrose despairs, Moses attempts to comfort him by showing him a letter... (full context)
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Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...in fetters. He did receive his mother’s letter after all and attempted to duel the Squire, who sent four servants to fight George instead, one of whom George severely wounded. George... (full context)
Chapter 30
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...later, he prepares a treatment for Dr. Primrose’s arm. The party then receives news that Squire Thornhill has arrived. (full context)
Chapter 31
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Sir William rejects his nephew’s familiar greeting, sternly expressing his disapproval at the way Squire Thornhill has treated the Primroses. He concedes, however, that the Squire was right not to... (full context)
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
Jenkinson asks the Squire if he is ashamed of his “two old acquaintances,” himself and Baxter, and explains that... (full context)
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
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...but also the coincidences that take place constantly in everyday life. Miss Wilmot compliments the Squire on what she thinks is also a charitable visit, but then Sir William explains the... (full context)
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The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
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The Squire, however, has already taken possession of Miss Wilmot’s fortune as part of the engagement. Nevertheless,... (full context)
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Equality, Justice, and the Law Theme Icon
...who is actually still alive. He also has the license for her marriage to the Squire, which is in fact legitimate; Jenkinson, seeking future blackmail against the Squire, secretly brought him... (full context)
Chapter 32
Humility in the Face of Adversity Theme Icon
The Possibility of Redemption Theme Icon
Family and Society Theme Icon
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Squire Thornhill moves to a relative’s home, where he practices playing the French horn. Olivia holds... (full context)