Tropic of Cancer

by Henry Miller

Henry Miller Character Analysis

Henry is an American expatriate living in Paris in the early 1930s. An aspiring writer, Henry lives a bohemian lifestyle along with his large circle of fellow expatriates and struggling artists. Henry often reflects on the puritanical and progress-oriented America he left behind with contempt, gladly embracing the squalor and loose morality that he finds in France. He takes one odd job after another, including a stint proofreading at a newspaper and a post teaching English in Dijon, but he always returns to unemployment and freeloading sooner or later. He spends most of his time walking the streets and ruminating. He has radical ideas about the need to explode the standards of quality and morality in literature, making literature liberated and honest in a way it’s never been before. Despite this, he never seems to do any writing. Instead, he pursues one sexual escapade after another, which he recounts in graphic detail. He has an estranged wife, Mona, who stayed behind in New York the last time he left for Paris. He rarely mentions her, but late in the novel he admits that her memory still pierces him, despite his stoic, hardboiled self-presentation. Nonetheless, he finds “loneliness” to be the most important thing for a writer. Whether he really believes this or he has just convinced himself of it to justify the failure of his marriage and the profound spiritual loneliness he seems to feel, however, is not clear. At the novel’s end, he once again ponders Mona and the life in New York he left behind, and he definitively and ecstatically decides that he will never return.

Henry Miller Quotes in Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer quotes below are all either spoken by Henry Miller or refer to Henry Miller. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Literature and Artistic Freedom Theme Icon
).

Pages 1-17 Quotes

I have no money, no resources, no hopes. I am the happiest man alive. A year ago, six months ago, I thought that I was an artist. I no longer think about it, I am. Everything that was literature has fallen from me. There are no more books to be written, thank God. This then? This is not a book. This is libel, slander, defamation of character. This is not a book, in the ordinary sense of the word. No, this is a prolonged insult, a gob of spit in the face of Art, a kick in the pants to God, Man, Destiny, Time, Love, Beauty... what you will.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

There is only one thing which interests me vitally now, and that is the recording of all that which is omitted in books. Nobody, so far as I can see, is making use of those elements in the air which give direction and motivation to our lives. Only the killers seem to be extracting from life some satisfactory measure of what they are putting into it. The age demands violence, but we are getting only abortive explosions.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

A weird sort of contentment in those days. No appointments, no invitations for dinner, no program, no dough. The golden period, when I had not a single friend.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 30-38 Quotes

And while it's all very nice to know that a woman has a mind, literature coming from the cold corpse of a whore is the last thing to be served in bed. Germaine had the right idea: she was ignorant and lusty, she put her heart and soul into her work. She was a whore all the way through—and that was her virtue!

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Germaine , Claude
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 39-43 Quotes

"I hate Paris!" he whines. "All these stupid people playing cards all day... look at them! And this writing! What's the use of putting words together? I can be a writer without writing, can't I? What does it prove if I write a book? What do we want with books anyway? There are too many books already..."

Related Characters: Carl (speaker), Henry Miller
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 44-55 Quotes

It seems to me Papini misses something by a hair's breadth when he talks of the need to be alone. It is not difficult to be alone if you are poor and a failure. An artist is always alone – if he is an artist. No, what the artist needs is loneliness.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 53-54
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 56-63 Quotes

Art consists in going the full length. If you start with the drums you have to end with dynamite, or TNT.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 64-80 Quotes

As I listen to his tales of America I see how absurd it is to expect of Gandhi that miracle which will deroute the trend of destiny. India's enemy is not England, but America. India's enemy is the time spirit, the hand which cannot be turned back. Nothing will avail to offset this virus which is poisoning the whole world. America is the very incarnation of doom. She will drag the whole world down to the bottomless pit.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Young Hindu
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

And so I think what a miracle it would be if this miracle which man attends eternally should turn out to be nothing more than these two enormous turds which the faithful disciple dropped in the bidet. What if at the last moment, when the banquet table is set and the cymbals clash, there should appear suddenly, and wholly without warning, a silver platter on which even the blind could see that there is nothing more, and nothing less, than two enormous lumps of [feces]. That, I believe would be more miraculous than anything which man has looked forward to. It would be miraculous because it would be undreamed of. It would be more miraculous than even the wildest dream because anybody could imagine the possibility but nobody ever has, and probably nobody ever again will.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 81-134 Quotes

"That guy," he begins, meaning Carl, "that guy's an artist. He described every detail minutely. He told it to me with such accuracy that I know it's all a god-damned lie... but I can't dismiss it from my mind. You know how my mind works!"

Related Characters: Van Norden (speaker), Henry Miller, Carl
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

"I try all sorts of things," he explains to me. "I even count sometimes, or I begin to think of a problem in philosophy, but it doesn't work. It's like I'm two people, and one of them is watching me all the time. I get so god-damned mad at myself that I could kill myself... and in a way, that's what I do every time I have an orgasm. For one second like I obliterate myself. There's not even one me then... there's nothing […] It's like receiving communion.

Related Characters: Carl (speaker), Henry Miller
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

Once out of his sight we began to laugh hysterically. The false teeth! […] There are people in this world who cut such a grotesque figure that even death renders them ridiculous. And the more horrible the death the more ridiculous they seem. It's no use trying to invest the end with a little dignity – you have to be a liar and a hypocrite to discover anything tragic in their going. And since we didn't have to put on a false front we could laugh about the incident to our heart's content.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Van Norden , Peckover
Related Symbols: False Teeth
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

They have a wonderful therapeutic effect upon me, these catastrophes which I proof-read. Imagine a state of perfect immunity, a charmed existence, a life of absolute security in the midst of poison bacilli. Nothing touches me, neither earthquakes nor explosions nor riots nor famine nor collisions nor wars nor revolutions. I am inoculated against every disease, every calamity, every sorrow and misery.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

The wallpaper with which the men of science have covered the world of reality is falling to tatters. The grand whorehouse which they have made of life requires no decoration; it is essential only that the drains function adequately. Beauty, that feline beauty which has us by the balls in America, is finished. To fathom the new reality it is first necessary to dismantle the drains, to lay open the gangrened ducts which compose the genito-urinary system that supplies the excreta of art.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 135-149 Quotes

Now and then, it's true, I did think of Mona, not as of a person in a definite aura of time and space, but separately, detached, as though she had blown up into a great cloud-like form that blotted out the past. I couldn't allow myself to think about her very long; if I had I would have jumped off the bridge. It's strange. I had become so reconciled to this life without her, and yet if I thought about her only for a minute it was enough to pierce the bone and marrow of my contentment and shove me back again into the agonizing gutter of my wretched past. For seven years I went about, day and night, with only one thing on my mind — her.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Mona
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 150-167 Quotes

Sex everywhere: it was slopping over, a neap-tide that swept the props from under the city.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 164
Explanation and Analysis:

It's best to keep America just like that, always in the background, a sort of picture post-card which you look at in a weak moment. Like that, you imagine it's always there waiting for you, unchanged, unspoiled, a big patriotic open space with cows and sheep and tenderhearted men ready to bugger everything in sight, man, woman or beast. It doesn't exist, America. It's a name you give to an abstract idea...

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Fillmore , Collins
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 177-192 Quotes

There was nothing pressing, except to finish the book, and that didn't worry me much because I was already convinced that nobody would accept it anyway.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 177
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 193-208 Quotes

Often we sat by the fire drinking hot toddies and discussing the life back there in the States. We talked about it as if we never expected to go back there again. Fillmore had a map of New York City which he had tacked on the wall; we used to spend whole evenings discussing the relative virtues of Paris and New York. And inevitably there always crept into our discussions the figure of Whitman, that one lone figure which America has produced in the course of her brief life. In Whitman the whole American scene comes to life, her past and her future, her birth and her death. Whatever there is of value in America Whitman has expressed, and there is nothing more to be said.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Fillmore
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

Up to the present, my idea in collaborating with myself has been to get off the gold standard of literature.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

When I look down into that crack I see an equation sign, the world at balance, a world reduced to zero and no trace of remainder. Not the zero on which Van Norden turned his flashlight, not the empty crack of the prematurely disillusioned man, but an Arabian zero rather, the sign from which spring endless mathematical worlds […]

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

Once I thought that to be human was the highest aim a man could have, but I see now that it was meant to destroy me. To-day I am proud to say that I am inhuman, that I belong not to men and governments, that I have nothing to do with creeds and principles. I have nothing to do with the creaking machinery of humanity – I belong to the earth! I say that lying on my pillow and I can feel the horns sprouting from my temples.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 205
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 209-231 Quotes

Going back in a flash over the women I've known. It's like a chain which I've forged out of my own misery. Each one bound to the other. A fear of living separate, of staying born. The door of the womb always on the latch.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 232-256 Quotes

The sun is setting. I feel this river flowing through me – its past, its ancient soil, the changing climate. The hills gently girdle it about: its course is fixed.

Related Characters: Henry Miller (speaker), Mona , Ginette , Fillmore
Page Number and Citation: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
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Henry Miller Character Timeline in Tropic of Cancer

The timeline below shows where the character Henry Miller appears in Tropic of Cancer. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Pages 1-17
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The narrator, named (like the author) Henry Miller, has been living in early 1930s Paris for two years now. Henry speaks in... (full context)
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Out of this welter of nihilistic reflections, details begin to emerge about Henry’s life in Paris. He lives in the Villa Borghese in the Montparnasse neighborhood with a... (full context)
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Henry begins to rattle off the names of his several friends and acquaintances in Paris: Carl,... (full context)
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Henry’s stream of consciousness narration becomes more lyrical and impressionistic. He interweaves poetic evocations of loneliness... (full context)
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In an obscure passage, Henry compares Moldorf to God. He draws a distinction between his own suffering, which he enjoys,... (full context)
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...Wren, arrive at the Villa Borghese to discuss renting an apartment from Boris. This frightens Henry that he will soon have to move out, but he makes his peace with it.... (full context)
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Henry recalls nights out on the town with Mona, at the time a serious romantic partner... (full context)
Pages 17-29
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Back in the present, things are looking up: Henry has apparently been allowed to continue living at the Villa Borghese, and Boris has even... (full context)
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Henry explains that his present optimism stems from the excitement over feeling his new book develop... (full context)
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Henry goes to a dinner party at Tania’s and observes the subtle dynamics and hostility between... (full context)
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Back at the Villa Borghese, Henry must continue tiptoeing around while potential renters come to see the apartment. This time, it’s... (full context)
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Henry returns to his narrative of the party the night before. Moldorf and Sylvester are alternatingly... (full context)
Pages 30-38
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On Sunday, Henry restrains himself from asking for food from either Boris or his friend Cronstadt, whom he... (full context)
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Henry now thinks back to the day he met Germaine, a Parisian prostitute. At the time... (full context)
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Henry compares Germaine to another prostitute with whom he had recurrent rendezvous, named Claude. Henry was... (full context)
Pages 39-43
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Easter has arrived, and Henry again enjoys walking through the Parisian streets. As is his habit, he goes to the... (full context)
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On Carl’s day off, he and Henry run into their friend Marlowe, who’s been on a five-day bender. Carl is well accustomed... (full context)
Pages 44-55
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Henry is back at Tania and Sylvester’s for another dinner party. He reflects on how he’s... (full context)
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At the party, Tania plays the piano, while Henry broods and internally mocks the pretensions of the other guests. He seethes at how the... (full context)
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Henry has now apparently burnt some bridges and struggles to get free meals in the same... (full context)
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Henry reflects on the writer Papini, who professes to be extremely well-read but later in his... (full context)
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Henry walks around Paris, wishing to go to a movie but too broke to afford a... (full context)
Pages 56-63
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Henry professes that he never wants to return to America, preferring poverty in Europe. Recently, Henry... (full context)
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In the bathroom of the restaurant, Henry finds tickets to an orchestral concert that day. He goes to the concert, remarking on... (full context)
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Soon, however, Henry notices once again the blank and often sleeping faces of the other attendees, and his... (full context)
Pages 64-80
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Henry recalls how he had several Hindu friends back in America. Unexpectedly, one of these connections... (full context)
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Henry finds Kepi fascinating because his only ambition is to have sex every night, despite having... (full context)
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Kepi’s client is in town, a disciple of Gandhi and ambassador for his movement, and Henry agrees to take him out on the town to find prostitutes. The young Hindu is... (full context)
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Henry sees the young Hindu frequently over the next week, tagging along to his various political... (full context)
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On the young Hindu’s last night in Paris, Henry again agrees to take him to a brothel. The young Hindu quickly finds a girl... (full context)
Pages 81-134
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Henry, fresh from his powerful revelatory experience at the brothel, goes to call on his friend... (full context)
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Van Norden tells Henry, whom he calls “Joe” (just as Henry calls him Joe as well, as a kind... (full context)
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Henry recounts an effort of Carl’s, ongoing for the past six months, to seduce a wealthy... (full context)
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At work, Henry delivers an excuse for Carl’s absence to Van Norden, who is apparently his and Carl’s... (full context)
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Henry goes to visit Carl the next day, who teasingly withholds his story of the night... (full context)
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Henry says that he’d happily sleep with Irene for her money, and Carl agrees to try... (full context)
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The next afternoon, Henry calls on Van Norden, who has also been given the story about Irene from Carl.... (full context)
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Henry finally manages to defuse Van Norden from his agitated rant and reminds him that he’s... (full context)
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Henry and Van Norden pack his belongings shakily into a cab. When they arrive at the... (full context)
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Henry smiles at Van Norden’s mention of his book, recalling how he has tried to write... (full context)
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Henry reflects on one woman, Bessie, whom Van Norden has been trying to bed for 10... (full context)
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Henry accompanies Van Norden on his night off, tired of his endless sexual ranting but eager... (full context)
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Henry and Van Norden, who don’t like Peckover, resent their superior’s shallow and self-serving attempt to... (full context)
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...as he’s concluding this speech, Van Norden spots a prostitute and suggests that he and Henry take her up to a room. He reminds Henry of their limited budget and insists... (full context)
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A week later, Henry has been promoted to Peckover’s proofreading job. He quickly falls in love with it, becoming... (full context)
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Henry feels lucky that he finally found a job like this. He reflects on America, where... (full context)
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Occasionally, Henry receives telegrams from Mona incorrectly promising that she’ll be arriving on the next ship. However,... (full context)
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Henry goes to the bistro Monsieur Paul’s where newspaper men and prostitutes frequently congregate. He reflects... (full context)
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One morning, Henry goes to an exotic plant and animal garden. On the way home, a pregnant prostitute... (full context)
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Later that afternoon, Henry goes to an art gallery and has a shocking, overwhelming encounter with a painting by... (full context)
Pages 135-149
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One day, a letter arrives from Boris, whom Henry has not seen for several months. The letter has no greeting and simply launches into... (full context)
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In reflecting on this question, Henry mentions that Tania has just returned from Russia; Sylvester stayed behind, fully committed to the... (full context)
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Henry and Tania begin a steady affair, meeting up early every morning when he gets off... (full context)
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...between the drudgery of his office and his steamy love affair puts a strain on Henry’s mind. The words passing under his eyes when he proofreads become jumping-off points for wild... (full context)
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Henry reveals that Mona still crosses his mind from time to time, causing him sharp pain... (full context)
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Awash in these recollections, Henry suddenly recalls a day when he decided abruptly to visit the cell in the Pension... (full context)
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Henry recalls various partings from Mona in the past, always painful and mysterious, precipitated by some... (full context)
Pages 150-167
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Unexpectedly, Henry gets laid off from the newspaper thanks to the executives’ greedy cost-cutting measures. His financial... (full context)
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Through the photographer, Henry meets Kruger, an artist with esoteric spiritual interests. Kruger feeds Henry generously and lets him... (full context)
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Soon, Fillmore’s sailor friend Collins arrives in Paris, and they and Henry form a tight-knit drinking crew. Henry grows very ill one day, forcing Kruger to kick... (full context)
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A few weeks later, Collins summons Fillmore and Henry by telegram to the port city of Le Havre. Henry and Fillmore head off in... (full context)
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Henry takes up with a girl named Marcelle, but Collins interrupts Henry’s plans to spend the... (full context)
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...off a cliff but is too drunk, and Jimmie beats her mercilessly. The next day, Henry, Fillmore, and Collins say a bittersweet farewell. Henry reflects vaguely that the other two came... (full context)
Pages 168-176
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Henry returns to Paris with a few hundred francs Collins gave to him—more money than he’s... (full context)
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Henry enters a nightclub, orders champagne, and dances with a blonde woman. She soon tells him... (full context)
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...briefly about middlebrow literature, and then the woman goes downstairs to check on her mother. Henry gets the feeling that something about this situation is not right. He sees her diploma... (full context)
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At one point, the woman had taken Henry’s 100-franc note and put it in her purse. After they make love, she leaves again... (full context)
Pages 177-192
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Towards the end of summer, Fillmore invites Henry to come live with him in his studio. This initiates a relaxed period in Henry’s... (full context)
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One evening, Henry returns home to find Fillmore in the apartment with a self-proclaimed Russian princess named Macha.... (full context)
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Nevertheless, Macha returns in a few days and actually moves in with Fillmore and Henry. She acts erratically, but the three go out together frequently. She claims to have gonorrhea... (full context)
Pages 193-208
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...the apartment is freezing, and Macha disappears. With just the two of them around again, Henry and Fillmore spend their evenings discussing the differences between America and Europe, and specifically Paris... (full context)
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The squalor Henry encounters on his walks triggers a flood of meditations. Henry says he finds that people... (full context)
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This last idea about the gold standard of literature launches Henry’s narrative voice into a full-fledged rhapsodic flood, sprawling across several pages. He sees the prisoners... (full context)
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Henry briefly interrupts his narrative cascade to refer to his surroundings: he and Fillmore are rolling... (full context)
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Henry compares the prostitute’s genitalia to the obscenity and “great yawning gulf of nothingness” that is... (full context)
Pages 209-231
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Through a French-American exchange program, Henry has lined up a small-time job as an English professor in the city of Dijon.... (full context)
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The incident reminds Henry of a time a few years earlier in Jacksonville, Florida, where he got caught when... (full context)
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Henry takes the train to Dijon and feels he’s made a terrible mistake as soon as... (full context)
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Over the long winter, Henry starts to go stir-crazy in this dreary medieval town. He’s totally alienated from everyone around... (full context)
Pages 232-256
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In the spring, Henry receives a telegram from Carl offering him a place to stay in Paris and train... (full context)
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The next day, Henry, Carl, and Van Norden are back in their old routine, walking around and complaining. Van... (full context)
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Henry goes to meet Ginette, who drinks heavily and grows emotionally erratic. She wants to have... (full context)
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...few prospects, to a man with wealthy parents like Fillmore. Yvette one day drunkenly tells Henry and Carl that Ginette is lying; she’s not pregnant, she’s merely trying to trap Fillmore... (full context)
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Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Fillmore privately laments to Henry his dread at the approaching marriage. Henry tries to convince him to flee, telling him... (full context)
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Out to lunch with Henry, Fillmore and Ginette have a spat that turns into a fierce exchange of blows. The... (full context)
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Henry sees Fillmore going to the bank one day; he’s kept under tight watch and has... (full context)
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Henry spontaneously hatches a plan to take Fillmore to the bank immediately, withdraw all his money,... (full context)
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Henry ensures that Fillmore boards the train, and then he tears up the note for Ginette... (full context)
The United States vs. Europe Theme Icon
Friendship, Loneliness, and Art Theme Icon
Hunger, Sex, and the Human Condition  Theme Icon
Henry stops at a beer garden along the Seine River and reflects. He realizes that with... (full context)