Across Five Aprils

by Irene Hunt

Matthew Creighton Character Analysis

Matthew Creighton is the patriarch of the Creighton family, husband of Ellen and father to John, Bill, Tom, Mary (deceased), Jenny, and Jethro, along with other children dead or living far away. When his sons leave to fight in the war, Matt stays on the farm, which he continues to work until he suffers a heart attack after Guy Wortman begins to harass his family. Throughout the book, Matt provides an important example of mercy to Jethro; for example, he prevents a lynch mob from harming Travis Burdow after Burdow causes Mary’s accidental death. In this way, his actions align him with President Abraham Lincoln, who also seeks to temper justice with mercy. Matt initially refuses to allow Jenny to marry Shadrach Yale, claiming that she is too young. He later changes his position after Shad becomes wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg, admitting that he was too harsh, and finally gives the couple his blessing to marry. In this way, he teaches Jethro the importance of admitting when one is wrong.

Matthew Creighton Quotes in Across Five Aprils

The Across Five Aprils quotes below are all either spoken by Matthew Creighton or refer to Matthew Creighton. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Coming of Age Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1  Quotes

“Fer one thing I was wonderin’ why Abe Lincoln can’t make up his mind about war. I wonder—is he like Pa? Is he so against heven’ blood on people’s hands that he’s afeared to start a war?”

Ellen stopped her work and stood a moment without speaking, her rough brown hands resting on the handle of the hoe.

“He’s like a man standin’ where two roads meet, Jeth,” she said finally, “and one road is as dark and fearsome as the other; there ain’t a choice between the two, and yet a choice has to be made.” She shook her head. “May the Lord help him,” she whispered. “May the Lord guide his hand.”

Related Characters: Ellen Creighton (speaker), Jethro Creighton (speaker), Matthew Creighton, Abraham Lincoln
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

Jethro could not answer. He stared at the cut above Bill’s right eye, from which blood still trickled down his cheek. Somewhere […] a man shouted to his horses, and the shout died away in a cry that ran frightened over the brown water of the creek and into the darkening woods.

He had heard cries often that autumn, all through the countryside. They came at night, wakened him, and then lapsed into silence, leaving him in fear and perplexity. Sounds once familiar were no longer as they had seemed in other days—his father calling cattle in from the pasture, the sheep dog’s bark coming through the fog, the distant creak of the pulley as Ellen drew water for her chickens—all these once familiar sounds had taken on overtones of wailing, and he seemed to hear an echo of that wailing now. He shivered and looked away from his brother’s face.

Related Characters: Bill Creighton, Jethro Creighton, Matthew Creighton, Ellen Creighton, John Creighton
Related Symbols: Walnut Hill
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“If the editor of the county paper ain’t against freedom of speech, could I jest put one more question to this young ’un?” Without waiting for a reply, the man called Wortman turned again to Jethro. “What I want to ask you is this: is yore pa good and down on Bill? Does he teach you your brother is a skunk that deserves shootin’ for goin’ against his country?”

Jethro felt a great weakness. He had to steady himself against the counter for a second, and when he spoke the words were the first ones that occurred to him.

“My pa don’t teach me one way or the other. He knows that I think more of my brother than anybody else in the world—no matter where he is. And that’s all I’ve got to say to you.” He looked directly at the man with an anger that dissipated his weakness.

Related Characters: Guy Wortman (speaker), Jethro Creighton (speaker), Bill Creighton, Ross Milton, Matthew Creighton
Page Number and Citation: 78-79
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

If someone had asked Jethro to name a time when he left childhood behind him, he might have named that last week of March in 1862. He had learned a great deal about men and their unpredictable behavior the day he drove alone to Newton; now he was to learn what it meant to be the man of a family at ten. He had worked since he could remember, but his work had been done at the side of some older members of the family; when he had grown tired, he was encouraged to rest or sometimes he was dismissed from the task altogether. Now he was to know labor from dawn till sunset; he was to learn what it meant to scan the skies for rain while corn burned in the fields, or to see a heavy rainstorm lash grain from full, strong wheat stalks, or to know that hay, desperately needed for winter feeding, lay rotting in a wet quagmire of a field.

Related Characters: Jenny Creighton, Bill Creighton, Eb Carron, Jethro Creighton, Guy Wortman, John Creighton, Shadrach Yale , Ellen Creighton, Tom Creighton, Matthew Creighton
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Jethro heard someone shout his father’s name and Bill’s and the word Copperheads.

Matt fumbled his way to the front door. “Show yore faces,” he called. “Come up and give me a chance to talk.”

There was only raucous, drunken laughter at his words. A bundle of something was thrown at the gate, and then the riders galloped on.

Jethro scrambled down the ladder and ran out into the yard. At the gate there was a bundle of switches tied together with a cord, the symbol adopted by local ruffians as a warning of punishment to follow. He tore off the paper that was attached to the cord and carried it inside to the table, where Ellen had lighted a lamp. On the paper in large printed letters was the message: “Theres trubel fer fokes that stands up fer there reb lovin sons.”

Related Characters: Ellen Creighton, Matthew Creighton, Bill Creighton, Jethro Creighton, Guy Wortman
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Has justice been done, gentlemen? Has an ailing man who commands the respect of those in this county who recognize integrity—has this man suffered enough to satisfy your patriotic zeal?

May I remind you that Tom Creighton died for the Union cause, that he died in battle, where a man fights his opponent face to face rather than striking and scuttling off into the darkness?

And just in passing, Gentlemen, what have you done lately for the Union cause? Of course you have burned a man’s property—barn, farm implements, hay, and grain; you have polluted his well with coal oil and terrified his family. Furthermore, you have done it quietly, under cover of darkness, never once asking to be recognized in order to receive the plaudits of the county at large. But, has any one of you faced a Confederate bullet? Well, Matt Creighton’s boy has.

Related Characters: Ross Milton (speaker), Guy Wortman, Eb Carron, Bill Creighton, Matthew Creighton, John Creighton, Tom Creighton
Page Number and Citation: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

The authority of the law loomed big in his mind; he remembered, “You and your family will be in serious trouble.” Loyalty to his brother Tom and the many thousands who had fought to the last ditch at Pittsburgh Landing, at Antietam, Fredericksburg, and all the other places that were adding length to the long list—how could loyalty to these men be true if one were going to harbor and give comfort to a man who simply said, “I quit.”

But on the other hand, how did one feel at night if he awoke and remembered, “I’m the one that sent my cousin to his death.” Eb was not a hero, certainly—not now, anyway. People scorned the likes of Eb; sure, so did Jethro, and yet—

“How do I know what I’d be like if I was sick and scared and hopeless; how does […] any man know that ain’t been there?”

Related Characters: Jethro Creighton (speaker), Tom Creighton, Travis Burdow, Eb Carron, Matthew Creighton, Abraham Lincoln
Page Number and Citation: 153-154
Explanation and Analysis:

“Looks like purty important mail you’re gettin’, Jethro,” Ed said quietly. His eyes were full of puzzled concern.

Jethro’s head sawm. This was the showdown; now, all the family, Ed Turner, and soon the whole neighborhood would know everything. In the few seconds that passed before he opened the envelope, he wished with all his heart that he had not meddled in the affairs of a country at war, that he had let Eb work out his own problems, that he, Jethro, were still a sheltered young boy who did the tasks his father set for him and shunned the idea that he dare think for himself. He looked at the faces around him, and they spun in a strange mist of color—black eyes and blue eyes, gray hair and gold and black, pink cheeks and pale ones and weather-beaten brown ones.

Related Characters: Ed Turner (speaker), Eb Carron, Jethro Creighton, Abraham Lincoln, Matthew Creighton
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

Ed brought the boy’s letter down for Matt to read. In it the boy told of the burning of Columbia, of how the soldiers laughed as a great wind fanned the flames, of the loot carried off, of mirrors and pianos smashed, and of intimate family treasures scattered to the winds by men who seemed to have gone mad. […]

“What is this goin’ to do to an eighteen-year-old boy, Matt? Kin a lad come through weeks of this kind of actions without becomin’ a hardened man? Is human life goin’ to be forever cheap to him and decency somethin’ to mock at? […] these boys air goin’ to believe that they be heroes for lootin’ and burnin’, fer laughin’ at distress, fer smashin’ the helpless without pity. In some ways Sammy is more of a child than yore Jeth here; he goes with the crowd without thinkin.’ Mary and me has had to guard against that way of his.

Related Characters: Ed Turner (speaker), Jethro Creighton, Bill Creighton, Matthew Creighton, Ross Milton
Page Number and Citation: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Across Five Aprils LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Across Five Aprils PDF

Matthew Creighton Character Timeline in Across Five Aprils

The timeline below shows where the character Matthew Creighton appears in Across Five Aprils. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...kitchen fire as a sign of an excellent meal to come, and the sounds of Matthew Creighton, his father, and his brothers working in the next field. (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...Ellen nursed him through typhoid fever two years before, he’s become an honorary family member. Matthew asked Shad to go to town for supplies, but the real reason for the trip... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...Mary. By the next afternoon, a lynch mob had gathered to go after Travis, but Matthew Creighton begged them to avoid further bloodshed. (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
Jethro doesn’t understand why Matt intervened. He trusts his father but finds his own sense of justice offended that Travis... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
...Shad had stayed home. Eb predicts that Jenny will soon snag Shad as her husband. Matt stops the teasing with a quiet remark that Jenny—at 14—remains too young to be thinking... (full context)
Chapter 2
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
...family news from Kentucky. But after a while, the talk turns to the political situation. Matt asks Wilse if he thinks Kentucky will secede. Wilse thinks it will, and he asks... (full context)
Self-Determination Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
Matthew replies that he finds the whole business of secession troublesome; he believes that the country... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
...Everyone else drifts into the yard to wait for Shad. Jethro curls up next to Matt and drifts off to sleep. He wakes when the teacher drives the team into the... (full context)
Chapter 3
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...conflict make him feel isolated; he has far less certainty about things than his father, Matthew, or brother John, and he resents their easy self-assurance. Jethro begs Bill to stop talking... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...He plans to take his horse, but he knows this will make it harder for Matthew to finish the harvest, so he’s left enough cash to buy another in the cover... (full context)
Chapter 4
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...the reputation of General McClellan, so celebrated at the beginning of the war, falls. Nevertheless, Matthew Creighton fears that the war is far from over. The Creighton family worries about Tom... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...from Tom. And she’s frustrated that the war is taking Shad away from her before Matthew allows that she’s old enough to marry him. Once, Jethro might have teased Jenny about... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
...for Shad to join the Creightons for dinner the next day. Shad briefly complains about Matt’s “tyrannical” refusal to let the young couple marry; although Shad agrees that Jenny is young,... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...acted according to his beliefs, even if his idea of “right” isn’t the same as Matt’s, John’s, or Shad’s. And acting on his convictions, even when they put him at odds... (full context)
Chapter 5
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...decides to quit cold turkey but ends up in bed, too ill to work while Matt and Jenny tend to her. Finally, Matt sends Jethro to borrow some coffee from Nancy. (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
A cup of fresh black coffee quickly revives Ellen. After consulting with her, Matt calls Jethro and asks the boy if he feels capable of taking the wagon into... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
In the morning, Matt and Jethro load the wagon with sacks of corn. Ellen shares her cup of coffee—diluted... (full context)
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...for a paper, one of the men asks his name; when he identifies himself as Matt Creighton’s son, Jethro, Dave Burdow winces slightly. A red-faced young man (later identified as Guy... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
Personal Conviction Theme Icon
Guy Wortman turns to Dave Burdow, suggesting that he might be able to pay Matt Creighton back for keeping Travis from the lynch mob by talking locals out of murdering... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...his family for his choices. But Wortman turns on Jethro again, demanding to know whether Matt teaches him to hate his “skunk” brother. Jethro tries to remain calm and replies that... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Matt, Ellen, and Jenny greet Jethro with relief and excitement. They praise his good judgement and... (full context)
Chapter 6
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
After hearing about the animosity Jethro encountered in town, neither Matt nor Ellen sleeps well. In the morning, Matt looks pale and drawn. Over cups of... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...leaves childhood behind. His trip to Newtown showed him how unpredictable people can be, and Matt’s illness forces him to learn how to be the head of a family at the... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
...including over 12,000 Union boys. Jethro and Turner agree not to mention the battle to Matt or Ellen until they hear from Tom or Eb. As Turner prepares to ride off,... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...on as much of the farm work as they can while Ellen tends to bedridden Matt. Prone to easy tears since his heart attack, he worries often about Tom. Outdoors, the... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...experiences when Shad sends a letter meant just for her. On the day it arrives, Matt feels strong enough to join the family at the table for the noon meal. Ed... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hardship, Suffering, and Beauty Theme Icon
...kept it to herself because Shad said some things about marriage that she didn’t want Matt to see. She offers to let Jethro read it, but he refuses. Jethro meant his... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...start shouting about Bill and the family being “Copperheads,” or Confederate sympathizers. From the doorway, Matt dares them to show their faces, but the men scoff drunkenly and ride off, leaving... (full context)
Chapter 7
Coming of Age Theme Icon
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Many people in the county come to Matt Creighton’s aid that spring, donating money for a new harness and wagon, sharing their grain... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
...In a quiet voice that’s not as firm as a soldier’s should be, he tells Matt and Ellen about Shiloh. Before the battle, the Union soldiers were in high spirits, enjoying... (full context)
Chapter 9
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...up to the Creighton farm. Three men with upstate accents jumped down and asked for Matt; Jethro invited them inside. These men are Federal Registrars charged with hunting down deserters, and... (full context)
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
Eb refuses to shake Jethro’s outstretched hand, and he sourly remarks that Matt and Ellen would be scared and ashamed to see him now. Jethro stares silently as... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...sleep. He wishes he could ask someone for advice, but he knows he can’t involve Matt or Ed Turner, nor can he make a trip into town to talk to Ross... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
...to President Lincoln and invents an errand in Hidalgo to post it the following day. Matt doesn’t question Jethro because anyone doing a man’s work deserves the respect due to a... (full context)
Chapter 10
The Realities of War  Theme Icon
Self-Determination Theme Icon
Shadrach’s luck runs out at Gettysburg; after the battle his Aunt Victoria sends word to Matt via letter that he was wounded there. He has arrived at a hospital in Washington,... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...from Milton and Jenny keep the family apprised of Shad’s slow recovery. And, by mail, Matt finally consents to Shad and Jenny’s marriage. As the new Mrs. Shadrach Yale, Jenny finds... (full context)