Alcestis

by

Euripides

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Alcestis Character Analysis

Alcestis is the queen of Thessaly, Admetos’s wife. She agrees to die an early death in Admetos’s place. She is described as “incomparably a queen,” courageous in the face of death, pious before the gods, and a loving, loyal wife. Her husband, children, and servants are devoted to her. She freely chooses to die for Admetos, knowing she could have easily remarried and ruled Thessaly if he had died. For her children’s sake, she asks him never to remarry. Throughout the play she is associated with light, the symbol of life; the chorus sings that “Death shall not eclipse the glory of your shining.” Herakles wrestles and defeats Death at Alcestis’s tomb, freeing her from Hades. She and Admetos are joyfully reunited at the end of the play.

Alcestis Quotes in Alcestis

The Alcestis quotes below are all either spoken by Alcestis or refer to Alcestis. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Mortality and Happiness Theme Icon
).
Lines 116-285 Quotes

MAID Sir, the queen is dying. . . .
LEADER Oh, Alcestis, Alcestis!
What a loss. Poor Admetos, how I pity him. . . .
MAID The master does not know the meaning of his loss.
He will not know, until it is too late.
LEADER Nothing can be done to save her?
MAID Nothing. This is the day. Her destiny is too strong,
a force she cannot fight.

Related Characters: Chorus Leader (speaker), Maid (speaker), King Admetos , Alcestis
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 286-529 Quotes

ALCESTIS: Admetos, I am dying.
This is my last request of you, so listen well.
Of my own free will I gave my life
to let you live. I am dying for you, Admetos,
but I did not have to die.
I could have chosen otherwise.
As your widow
I might have married any man in Thessaly
and lived with him here and ruled this royal house.
But without you, with these children fatherless,
I could not live. I am young, Admetos,
but I have given you my youth—the good years,
the happy years. All the others failed you.

Related Characters: Alcestis (speaker), King Admetos
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 530-679 Quotes

CHORUS: O Death, in that dark tangle of your mind, if you have
eyes to see, look among the herded dead who go
with Charon in his long slow crossing over Acheron;
look and you will see, blazing in that crowd of ordinary
dead, the noblest life the sunlight ever shone upon!

You shine in memory. And mortal men, remembering
you, will praise your death: a song that does not die.
Each year, unaccompanied, your song shall rise,
a shining on the lips of men; or sometimes chanted
to the rude and simple lyre, at Sparta when the year
has come full circle, and the moon, a splendor, rides
the livelong night; or there in Athens’ blazing noon.
Wherever there is light, wherever men remember love.
Death shall not eclipse the glory of your shining.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Alcestis
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 1270-1496 Quotes

ADMETOS: To all my subjects and fellow citizens,
I here and now proclaim a feast of thanks and praise
to celebrate the happiness of this great event.
Let the high altars blaze and smoke with sacrifice.
From this day forth we must remake our lives,
and make them better than they were before.

Happiness is mine, and now I know it.

Related Characters: King Admetos (speaker), Alcestis
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
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Alcestis Quotes in Alcestis

The Alcestis quotes below are all either spoken by Alcestis or refer to Alcestis. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Mortality and Happiness Theme Icon
).
Lines 116-285 Quotes

MAID Sir, the queen is dying. . . .
LEADER Oh, Alcestis, Alcestis!
What a loss. Poor Admetos, how I pity him. . . .
MAID The master does not know the meaning of his loss.
He will not know, until it is too late.
LEADER Nothing can be done to save her?
MAID Nothing. This is the day. Her destiny is too strong,
a force she cannot fight.

Related Characters: Chorus Leader (speaker), Maid (speaker), King Admetos , Alcestis
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 286-529 Quotes

ALCESTIS: Admetos, I am dying.
This is my last request of you, so listen well.
Of my own free will I gave my life
to let you live. I am dying for you, Admetos,
but I did not have to die.
I could have chosen otherwise.
As your widow
I might have married any man in Thessaly
and lived with him here and ruled this royal house.
But without you, with these children fatherless,
I could not live. I am young, Admetos,
but I have given you my youth—the good years,
the happy years. All the others failed you.

Related Characters: Alcestis (speaker), King Admetos
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 530-679 Quotes

CHORUS: O Death, in that dark tangle of your mind, if you have
eyes to see, look among the herded dead who go
with Charon in his long slow crossing over Acheron;
look and you will see, blazing in that crowd of ordinary
dead, the noblest life the sunlight ever shone upon!

You shine in memory. And mortal men, remembering
you, will praise your death: a song that does not die.
Each year, unaccompanied, your song shall rise,
a shining on the lips of men; or sometimes chanted
to the rude and simple lyre, at Sparta when the year
has come full circle, and the moon, a splendor, rides
the livelong night; or there in Athens’ blazing noon.
Wherever there is light, wherever men remember love.
Death shall not eclipse the glory of your shining.

Related Characters: Chorus (speaker), Alcestis
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
Lines 1270-1496 Quotes

ADMETOS: To all my subjects and fellow citizens,
I here and now proclaim a feast of thanks and praise
to celebrate the happiness of this great event.
Let the high altars blaze and smoke with sacrifice.
From this day forth we must remake our lives,
and make them better than they were before.

Happiness is mine, and now I know it.

Related Characters: King Admetos (speaker), Alcestis
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis: