Beyond the Sky and the Earth

by Jamie Zeppa

Beyond the Sky and the Earth: Chapter 20 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
One of the first people Zeppa meets at Sherubtse is an Indian woman about her age named Shakuntala who works as a librarian. Shakuntala takes Zeppa out to lunch at Pala’s. Pala  is a man in his fifties who makes and sells food to students, and his wife, Amala, helps him. Zeppa is surprised at how worldly the students seem compared to the people in the villages, listening to pop music and wearing t-shirts for bands like Metallica.
Zeppa’s earlier impressions of the Indian people she’s met in Bhutan have been largely negative, with the Indian lecturers valuing their own culture and refusing to adapt to Bhutan’s culture or learn the language. But when she meets Shakuntala, Zeppa again realizes the diversity of people that can live in even a place as small and isolated as Bhutan.
Active Themes
Culture Shock and Home Theme Icon
Ethnic Nationalism and the Outsider Perspective Theme Icon
Later, a fellow teacher named Mr. Bose tells Zeppa about the importance of taking attendance. When talking about groups of students, he calls them “boys” regardless of the gender, although in fact about 80 of the 500 students are female. In class, Zeppa struggles to say the names during attendance, then starts a lecture on Macbeth only to learn that they finished Macbeth last term. She panics, then tells them to write a composition for her on any topic.
The lack of female students at the school is yet another sign of how the supposed gender equality in Bhutan does not seem to be reflected in people’s lived experiences. Mr. Bose, meanwhile, seems subtly sexist, making it seem as though women and girls don’t matter by referring to his classes as simply “boys.”
Active Themes
Women’s Role in Society Theme Icon
Next, Zeppa has a class of new students. They are almost as unruly as her old second-grade students, with 79 of them in the class. This nevertheless makes her feel more comfortable. To her surprise, when Zeppa gets back to her apartment, Catherine is waiting for her to take tea, and Pat, a Dutch nurse working in Tashigang, is with her. They take tea with the Fantomes—Mrs. Fantome teaches chemistry at Sherubtse while Mr. Fantome is a retired English lecturer.
Active Themes
Culture Shock and Home Theme Icon
Ethnic Nationalism and the Outsider Perspective Theme Icon
In class, Zeppa continues to feel out of place, as one day, students call her “fat” and “simple.” When Zeppa writes to Lorna about it, she explains that “simple” can actually be a compliment in Bhutan that means “easygoing.” Zeppa also writes to her old class, and while their replies make her happy, she’s sad to hear that their new teacher beats them. Zeppa struggles to write anything to Robert.
Active Themes
Culture Shock and Home Theme Icon
Get the entire Beyond the Sky and the Earth LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Beyond the Sky and the Earth PDF