Beyond the Sky and the Earth

by Jamie Zeppa

Beyond the Sky and the Earth: Chapter 24 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Shakuntala and Zeppa continue to be good friends, even as they sense that the other staff members look down on them. They get to know the students better, sometimes having dinner with them or playing word games and charades. The students from Thimphu and from wealthy families are often the most Westernized and wear clothes familiar to Zeppa. However, Zeppa often gets along best with the “simple” ones from the country, who are often shy at first but very mature for their age. Some of the young men are already married.
The disdain that Zeppa feels that she and Shakuntala face on campus seems to once again show how Bhutanese society is not as supportive of women as some claim. Even though the students from wealthier families dress in a way that is more familiar to Zeppa, she relates more to the students from rural areas. Perhaps this is due to her time in rural Pema Gatshel, but it could also be because the rural students are outsiders at the university, just like she is.
Active Themes
Culture Shock and Home Theme Icon
Women’s Role in Society Theme Icon
Zeppa’s older students are able to teach her things she doesn’t understand about Buddhism, like how Buddha’s teachings against superstition seem to conflict with many of the rituals of Buddhism. Her students often think about things very differently from her in a way that surprises her. Zeppa often makes mistakes, like accidentally pouring tea for a student backwards, which you should only do if a member of your house has died.
Zeppa remains humble, staying open to learning new things from students even though she’s their teacher. She continues to learn about how although Buddhism is the official religion of the country, local beliefs (like the tradition of only pouring tea backwards for the dead) have an equally important role in people’s daily lives.
Active Themes
Buddhism and Everyday Life Theme Icon
Depending on where they’re from, students have strong opinions on whether Zeppa should focus on learning Sharchhop, Dzongkha, or Nepali first. She sees how these different languages each have different cultural meanings to the students.
Active Themes
Ethnic Nationalism and the Outsider Perspective Theme Icon
One day, Zeppa sees an announcement about the upcoming Hindu festival of Durga Puja. The festival involves reenacting a scene from the Ramayana when the demon king Ravanna abducts Sita, wife of Ramchandra, and Ramchandra prays to Durga for nine days for the strength to defeat Ravanna. During preparations for the festival, Zeppa sees some Nepali students in a serious argument with the principal about wanting to wear traditional Nepali clothes—it’s the first time Zeppa has seen people in Bhutan challenging authority. Eventually, however, the students change into Bhutanese clothes. Later, a student named Rajan explains to Zeppa that the northern Bhutanese people don’t want the influence of Nepali culture to remain in the country.
Active Themes
Culture Shock and Home Theme Icon
Buddhism and Everyday Life Theme Icon
Ethnic Nationalism and the Outsider Perspective Theme Icon
Quotes
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