Borders

by Thomas King
Guns Symbol Icon
Guns Symbol Icon

Throughout the narrator and his mother’s time at the border, the border officers’ guns represent the constant danger—both literal and ideological—that threatens them as Indigenous people. Although they always remain sheathed, the guns’ presence makes clear to the narrator the powerlessness that he and his mother have under the guards’ watch. Everybody the narrator and his mother meet at the border is polite and professional, even if they’re varying degrees of friendly, and nobody seems to even come close to drawing their gun. However, the narrator’s mother is exceptionally polite and “well-behaved,” too, as if she is particularly conscious of her and her son’s perceived respectability. The guns’ presence suggests that such precautions might be entirely necessary—after all, the narrator and his mother wouldn’t like to see how the border guards treat people they don’t respect when they have the power to turn things violent. The narrator, young and vulnerable as he is, is extremely conscious of the guns at the hip of each border guard they meet. Under his gaze, the guards touch and fidget with their guns often, actions that remind the narrator who holds the power in this situation.

Guns Quotes in Borders

The Borders quotes below all refer to the symbol of Guns. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Borders and Indigenous Erasure Theme Icon
).

Borders Quotes

The border was actually two towns, though neither one was big enough to amount to anything. Coutts was on the Canadian side and consisted of the convenience store and gas station…the museum that was closed and boarded up…and a motel. Sweetgrass was on the American side, but all you could see was an overpass that arched across the highway and disappeared into the prairies.

Just hearing the names of these towns, you would expect that Sweetgrass, which is a nice name and sounds like it is related to other places such as Medicine Hat and Moose Jaw and Kicking Horse Pass, would be on the Canadian side, and that Coutts, which sounds abrupt and rude, would be on the American side.

But this was not the case.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother
Related Symbols: Flags and Flagpoles, Guns
Page Number and Citation: 26-29
Explanation and Analysis:

In about five minutes, another guard came out with the first man. They were talking as they came, both men swaying back and forth like two cowboys headed for a bar or a gun fight.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Bearded Guard, The Narrator’s Mother, Cecil
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

We sat on a wood bench for about an hour before anyone came over to talk to us. This time it was a woman. She had a gun, too.

“Hi. I’m Inspector Pratt. I understand there is a little misunderstanding.”

“I’m going to visit my daughter in Salt Lake City. We don’t have any guns or beer.”

“It’s a legal technicality, that’s all.”

“My daughter’s Blackfoot, too.”

Related Characters: The Narrator’s Mother (speaker), The Narrator (speaker), Inspector Pratt (speaker), The Bearded Guard, Laetitia, Cecil
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number and Citation: 60-63
Explanation and Analysis:

[Inspector Pratt’s] gun was silver. There were several chips in the wood handle…and the name “Stella” was scratched into the metal butt.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother, Laetitia, Inspector Pratt
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
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Guns Symbol Timeline in Borders

The timeline below shows where the symbol Guns appears in Borders. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Borders
Borders and Indigenous Erasure Theme Icon
...a cursive Sweetgrass sign on one side, and a stern-looking man with a hat and gun accompanying the American flag and a capitalized Coutts sign on the other. Between the two... (full context)
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
...greeted by the border guard on duty, an old man named Cecil who wears a gun in a holster on his hip. Cecil approaches the car with a sauntering gait that... (full context)
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
...reemerges with a younger, bearded guard. The narrator compares them to cowboys walking toward a gun fight, taking note of their swaying walk. Tapping on his gun holster, the bearded guard... (full context)
Borders and Indigenous Erasure Theme Icon
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
Pride Theme Icon
...before a woman, Inspector Pratt, approaches them. The narrator’s eyes are drawn to the silver gun at her hip. Its wooden base is chipped, and “Stella” is inscribed on it. Inspector... (full context)
Borders and Indigenous Erasure Theme Icon
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
Pride Theme Icon
...and smiles as she speaks. Eyes darting to the side and fingers fidgeting with his gun belt, the guard accepts her answer and lets their car through. The narrator’s mother smiles... (full context)