Doubt: A Parable

by John Patrick Shanley

Sister Aloysius Character Analysis

Sister Aloysius is a middle-aged nun who serves as the principal of St. Nicholas School. A strict disciplinarian, she is committed to what she sees as the traditional ways of running a Catholic school. Consequently, she urges Sister James to be a vigilant and unyielding teacher, insisting that the young woman needs to assert her authority over her students. This, Aloysius claims, is because the nuns can’t be “complacent” when it comes to looking out for the children. In keeping with this determination to protect the students in her school, she also tells Sister James to tell her about anything that seems worthy of attention, adding that she herself has a sneaking suspicion that certain things are amiss at St. Nicholas School. After hearing Father Flynn’s sermon about doubt, for instance, she worries that the priest is having troubled thoughts. When Sister James comes to her several days later and says that Father Flynn has taken a special interest in Donald Muller, then, she is quick to act, telling Sister James that they must investigate the situation on their own, since she knows that Monsignor Benedict won’t help them discover whether or not Flynn is abusing Donald. Despite James’s hesitation, Aloysius calls Flynn to her office and confronts him about the issue. However, Flynn only chastises her for not properly following the chain of command, since she’s supposed to bring such matters up with Monsignor Benedict. Furthermore, Father Flynn denies Sister Aloysius’s accusations. Nevertheless, Aloysius calls a meeting with Mrs. Muller, but even she doesn’t want to get to the bottom of what’s happening between her son and the priest. In her final conversation with Flynn, Aloysius lies by saying that she called his previous parish and discovered that he has a history as a sexual abuser. This enrages him, but before anything bad happens to him, he calls the bishop and secures a new position as a pastor at another school—a turn of events that causes Aloysius to doubt the morality of the Catholic Church.

Sister Aloysius Quotes in Doubt: A Parable

The Doubt: A Parable quotes below are all either spoken by Sister Aloysius or refer to Sister Aloysius. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Moral Responsibility Theme Icon
).

Scene 2 Quotes

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Usually more children are sent down to me.

SISTER JAMES: I try to take care of things myself.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: That can be an error. You are answerable to me, I to the monsignor, he to the bishop, and so on up to the Holy Father. There’s a chain of discipline. Make use of it.

Related Characters: Sister James (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Monsignor Benedict
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m sorry I allowed even cartridge pens into the school. The students really should only be learning script with true fountain pens. Always the easy way out these days. What does that teach? Every easy choice today will have its consequence tomorrow. Mark my words.

Related Characters: Sister Aloysius (speaker), Sister James, Donald Muller, William London, Father Flynn
Related Symbols: Ballpoint Pens
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

SISTER ALOYSIUS: […] Do you think that Socrates was satisfied? Good teachers are never content. We have some three hundred and seventy-two students in this school. It is a society which requires constant educational, spiritual and human vigilance. I cannot afford an excessively innocent instructor in my eighth grade class. It’s self-indulgent. Innocence is a form of laziness. Innocent teach­ers are easily duped. You must be canny, Sister James.

[…]

The heart is warm, but your wits must be cold. Liars should be frightened to lie to you. They should be uncomfortable in your presence.

[…]

SISTER JAMES: But I want my students to feel they can talk to me.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: They’re children. They can talk to each other. It’s more important they have a fierce moral guardian. You stand at the door, Sister. You are the gate-keeper. If you are vigilant, they will not need to be.

Related Characters: Sister James (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Father Flynn
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Look at you. You’d trade anything for a warm look. I’m telling you here and now, I want to see the starch in your character cultivated. If you are looking for reassurance, you can be fooled. If you forget yourself and study others, you will not be fooled.

Related Characters: Sister Aloysius (speaker), Sister James, Donald Muller, Father Flynn
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 4 Quotes

SISTER JAMES: I’ve been trying to become more cold in my thinking as you suggested . . . I feel as if I’ve lost my way a little. Sister Aloysius. I had the most terrible dream last night. I want to be guided by you and responsible to the children, but I want my peace of mind. I must tell you I have been longing for the return of my peace of mind.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: You may not have it. It is not your place to be complacent. That’s for the children. That’s what we give them.

SISTER JAMES: I think I’m starting to understand you a little. But it’s so unsettling to look at things and people with suspicion. It feels as if I’m less close God.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: When you take a step to address wrongdoing, you are taking a step away from God, but in His service. Dealing with such matters is hard and thankless work.

Related Characters: Sister James (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Father Flynn, Donald Muller
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Eight years ago at St. Boniface we had a priest who had to be stopped. But I had Monsignor Scully then . . . whom I could rely on. Here, there’s no man I can go to, and men run everything. We are going to have to stop him ourselves.

SISTER JAMES: Can’t you just...report your suspicions?

SISTER ALOYSIUS: To Monsignor Benedict? The man’s guileless! He would just ask Father Flynn!

SISTER JAMES: Well, would that be such a bad idea?

SISTER ALOYSIUS: And he would believe whatever Father Flynn told him. He would think the matter settled.

Related Characters: Sister James (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Donald Muller, Monsignor Benedict, Father Flynn
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 5 Quotes

FLYNN: […] I think a message of the Second Ecumenical Council was that the Church needs to take on a more familiar face. Reflect the local community. We should sing a song from the radio now and then. Take the kids out for ice cream.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Ice Cream.

FLYNN: Maybe take the boys on a camping trip. We should be friendlier. The children and the parents should see us as members of their family rather than emissaries from Rome. I think the pageant should be charming, like a community theatre doing a show.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: But we are not members of their family. We’re different.

FLYNN: Why? Because of our vows?

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Precisely.

FLYNN: I don’t think we’re so different.

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Donald Muller, Sister James
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

FLYNN: Well. I feel a little uncomfortable.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Why?

FLYNN: Why do you think? Something about your tone.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: I would prefer a discussion of fact rather than tone.

FLYNN: Well. If I had judged my conversation with Donald Muller to be of concern to you, Sister, I would have sat you down and talked to you about it. But I did not judge it to be of concern to you.

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Donald Muller, Sister James
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

SISTER ALOYSIUS: No. If the boy drank altar wine, he cannot continue as an altar boy.

FLYNN: Of course you’re right. I’m just not the disciplinarian you are, Sister. And he is the only Negro in the school. That did affect my thinking on the matter. It will be commented on that he’s no longer serving at Mass. It’s a public thing. A certain ignorant element in the parish will be confirmed in their beliefs.

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Donald Muller, Sister James
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 6 Quotes

So she went home, took the pillow off her bed, a knife from the drawer, went up the fire escape to the roof, and stabbed the pillow. Then she went back to the old priest as instructed. “Did you gut the pillow with the knife?” he says. “Yes, Father.” “And what was the result?” “Feathers,” she said. “Feathers”? he repeated. “Feathers everywhere. Father!” “Now I want you to go back and gather up every last feather that flew out on the wind!” “Well,” she says, “it can’t be done. I don’t know where they went. The wind took them all over.” “And that,” said [the Father], “is gossip!”

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Donald Muller, Sister Aloysius
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 7 Quotes

FLYNN: There are people who go after your humanity, Sister James, who tell you the light in your heart is a weakness. That your soft feelings betray you. I don’t believe that. It’s an old tactic of cruel people to kill kindness in the name of virtue. Don’t believe it. There’s nothing wrong with love.

SISTER JAMES: Of course not, but...

FLYNN: Have you forgotten that was the message of the Savior to us all. Love. Not suspicion, disapproval and judgment. Love of people.

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Sister James (speaker), Donald Muller, Sister Aloysius
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 8 Quotes

Why you need to know something like that for sure when you don’t? Please, Sister. You got some kind a righteous cause going with this priest and now you want to drag my boy into it. My son doesn’t need additional difficulties. Let him take the good and leave the rest when he leaves this place in June. He knows how to do that. I taught him how to do that.

Related Characters: Mrs. Muller (speaker), Father Flynn, Donald Muller, Sister Aloysius
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

SISTER ALOYSIUS: But I have my certainty, and armed with that, I will go to your last parish, and the one before that if necessary. I will find a parent, Father Flynn! Trust me I will. A parent who probably doesn’t know that you are still working with children! And once I do that, you will be exposed. You may even be attacked, metaphorically or otherwise.

FLYNN: You have no right to act on your own! You are a member of a religious order. You have taken vows, obedience being one! You answer to us! You have no right to step outside the Church!

Related Characters: Father Flynn (speaker), Sister Aloysius (speaker), Donald Muller, Mrs. Muller
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

Scene 9 Quotes

SISTER JAMES: I wish I could be like you.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Why?

SISTER JAMES: Because I can’t sleep at night anymore. Everything seems uncertain to me.

SISTER ALOYSIUS: Maybe we’re not supposed to sleep so well.

Related Characters: Sister Aloysius (speaker), Sister James (speaker), Donald Muller, Father Flynn
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
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Sister Aloysius Character Timeline in Doubt: A Parable

The timeline below shows where the character Sister Aloysius appears in Doubt: A Parable. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Scene 2
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Change Theme Icon
Sister Aloysius, the principal of St. Nicholas Church and School, sits in her office one day shortly... (full context)
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Change Theme Icon
Turning her attention to Sister James’s teaching style, Sister Aloysius asks if she’s “in control” of her class. She also notes that most of the... (full context)
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
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Sister Aloysius asks Sister James about a student named Donald Muller. When Sister James says that he’s... (full context)
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Sister Aloysius tells Sister James to sit down, saying she has plenty of time before she needs... (full context)
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Eventually, Sister Aloysius suggests that Sister James isn’t “working hard enough” because she isn’t strict enough with her... (full context)
Moral Responsibility Theme Icon
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...that she wants her students to feel comfortable talking to her. “They’re children,” replies Sister Aloysius. “They can talk to each other. It’s more important they have a fierce moral guardian.... (full context)
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...in the school who conduct the “specialty” classes (like Music and Art, for instance), Sister Aloysius asks what Sister James thinks about Father Flynn, who teaches both Physical Education and Religion.... (full context)
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“I’m a little concerned,” Sister James says after Sister Aloysius pauses for a long time. Leaning forward, Aloysius asks, “About what?” However, Sister James merely... (full context)
Scene 4
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Sister James finds Sister Aloysius in the garden, where the older woman is bent over a rosebush. She tells Aloysius... (full context)
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Changing the subject, Sister Aloysius says that she used to spend quite a lot of time in the garden. Now,... (full context)
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Moving on, Sister Aloysius asks Sister James how Donald Muller is doing, wondering if anyone has hit him yet.... (full context)
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Sister James wonders if she shouldn’t have told Sister Aloysius about Father Flynn’s “special interest” in Donald Muller, but Aloysius doesn’t listen. “I knew once... (full context)
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...James says that she yearns for “the return of [her] peace of mind,” but Sister Aloysius informs her that she “may not have it.” “It is not your place to be... (full context)
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...his breath after spending time with Father Flynn in the rectory. Deep in thought, Sister Aloysius considers what to do, noting that she once dealt with a similar situation at a... (full context)
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“Well then tell the bishop,” Sister James suggests when she grasps that Sister Aloysius can’t tell Monsignor Benedict about her suspicions. However, Aloysius reminds her that the Catholic Church... (full context)
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After a long conversation, Sister Aloysius finally convinces Sister James to help her confront Father Flynn. “If I could, Sister James,... (full context)
Scene 5
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
Sister Aloysius sets up a meeting with Father Flynn on the pretense of discussing the Christmas pageant.... (full context)
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Sister Aloysius begins to argue against Father Flynn’s ideas regarding the Church taking on a “more familiar... (full context)
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Power and Accountability Theme Icon
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...Muller seemed off in class after spending time with him in the rectory. Nevertheless, Sister Aloysius asks him to explain why this might be the case. “Hmmm,” Flynn says. “Did you... (full context)
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Once again, Father Flynn takes issue with Sister Aloysius’s “tone,” but she says that such matters are beside the point. “You know what I’m... (full context)
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Father Flynn stops and tells Sister Aloysius that she shouldn’t have brought up the alcohol on Donald’s breath. He then claims Donald... (full context)
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Just before Father Flynn leaves, he tells Sister Aloysius that he’s “not pleased” by how she “handled” this situation. “Next time you are troubled... (full context)
Scene 6
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Father Flynn delivers a sermon shortly after his conversation with Sister Aloysius. He tells a parable about gossip, saying that a women once spoke badly about a... (full context)
Scene 7
Moral Responsibility Theme Icon
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...was “directed at anyone in particular,” and he insinuates that it was aimed at Sister Aloysius. Changing the subject, Sister James tells Flynn that she just received news that her brother... (full context)
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Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...Monsignor Benedict if he weren’t so worried that it would “tear apart the school.” “Sister Aloysius would most certainly lose her position as principal if I made her accusations known,” he... (full context)
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...to defend himself, Father Flynn claims that he cares about Donald’s wellbeing more than Sister Aloysius does. “That black boy needs a helping hand or he’s not going to make it... (full context)
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Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
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...message about love, “not suspicion, disapproval and judgment.” He then asks if she finds Sister Aloysius to be a “positive inspiration,” and she’s forced to admit that she does not. “She’s... (full context)
Scene 8
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Mrs. Muller visits Sister Aloysius’s office. She is hesitant and clearly afraid that Donald has gotten into trouble. She admits... (full context)
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Power and Accountability Theme Icon
Doubt and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...about Father Flynn at home, saying that the “looks up to him.” “Mrs. Muller,” Sister Aloysius cuts in, “we may have a problem.” Immediately, Mrs. Muller says that whatever is wrong,... (full context)
Moral Responsibility Theme Icon
Power and Accountability Theme Icon
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...points out that whatever is happening between Father Flynn and Donald isn’t Donald’s fault. Sister Aloysius agrees with this, believing that Father Flynn should get in trouble, not Donald. However, Mrs.... (full context)
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Mrs. Muller tells Sister Aloysius that Donald doesn’t need “additional difficulties.” “Let him take the good and leave the rest... (full context)
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Appalled by Mrs. Muller’s reaction to Donald’s alleged abuse, Aloysius threatens to throw the boy out of school just to protect him. “It won’t end... (full context)
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Just as Mrs. Muller leaves Sister Aloysius’s office, Father Flynn comes barreling forward and asks if he can enter. “We would require... (full context)
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Father Flynn suggests that Sister Aloysius has been suspicious of him long before this incident, and she admits that this is... (full context)
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Sister Aloysius says that Father Flynn has a “history” as an abuser, pointing out that St. Nicholas... (full context)
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Once again, Father Flynn insists that Sister Aloysius has “no right to act on [her] own.” “You are a member of a religious... (full context)
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Father Flynn continues to deny that he abused Donald. “Very well then,” Sister Aloysius says. “If you won’t leave my office, I will. And once I go, I will... (full context)
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“Where’s your compassion?” Father Flynn asks when Sister Aloysius refuses to pity him. “Nowhere you can get at it,” she replies. “Stay here. Compose... (full context)
Scene 9
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One sunny day, Sister James and Sister Aloysius see one another in the garden. Sister James has just gotten back from visiting her... (full context)
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“I wish I could be like you,” Sister James says, and when Sister Aloysius asks why, she says, “Because I can’t sleep at night anymore. Everything seems uncertain to... (full context)
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“So you did prove it!” Sister James says, but Sister Aloysius tells her that she was lying when she claimed to have called Father Flynn’s former... (full context)