Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine

Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine

by

Gail Honeyman

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Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine: Bad Days: Chapter 26 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Eleanor is naked on the kitchen floor of her apartment under a pale, wooden table, upon which she’s lined up 12 packets of prescription painkillers, a bread knife, and drain cleaner. She wishes she were dead, but she knows that it won’t be long before she grants herself this wish. Beyond the table, Eleanor sees a mess of empty vodka bottles, but she feels too numb to feel shame. She decides she has two options: to get dressed and buy more vodka or to kill herself. She settles on the latter but drinks more vodka and loses consciousness.
Eleanor represses memories that are too painful or traumatic for her to confront directly, so the narrative skips over the event that triggered this depressive episode: the novel’s chapter headings shift suddenly from “Good Days” to “Bad Days,” and the reader—and Eleanor—are not immediately privy to the details required to piece together what happened in between these two sections.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
Eleanor wakes up again and can’t discern how much time has passed. She vomits. In disgust, Eleanor thinks about all the liquids, bones, and organs that exist inside her body. She can’t believe she’d ever thought anyone would be able to love her.
Eleanor’s disgusted thoughts about her body seem to reference Mummy’s earlier remark that she’s a waste of human tissue, which highlights the negative impact Mummy’s emotional abuse continues to have on Eleanor’s self-image.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
Eleanor drinks more vodka, vomits, and struggles to recall what happened the night of the concert. She remembers that Polly the Plant died the morning of the show, which she now takes to be a bad omen. Eleanor had believed that Polly could persevere through anything, but Eleanor’s new social obligations distracted her from caring for Polly. Eleanor recalls crying as she dumped the dead plant in the garbage, knowing that caring for Polly had been the only thing getting her of bed in the morning.
Repression, assisted by extreme alcohol consumption, initially prevents Eleanor from remembering what happened at the musician’s concert. Meanwhile, Polly’s death is a huge blow to Eleanor because it reaffirms her fear that she is incapable of protecting others.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
Quotes
Eleanor remembers coming home from work the day of the concert, getting dressed up, and attending the gig alone. Reality hit her at the concert when she realized that the musician didn’t even know she existed. Eleanor feels shame as she recalls how she stood at the front, dolled up, pining for a man who looked right through her. She realized that the musician would never want her and that pursuing him had been pure “fantasy.”
Eleanor had been so deeply and fully invested in her “fantasy” that the musician was a perfect man and that he was all she needed to turn her life around that she was unable to cope with reality once it hit. She finally sees through the superficiality of her romance and the external self-improvements she underwent to win him over. 
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
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Back in the present, Eleanor falls asleep again. She wakes up and decides to postpone killing herself and get more vodka instead. Eleanor throws on some clothes and walks to the corner shop. She asks Mr. Dewan for three liters of Glen’s vodka; Dewan is concerned, but Eleanor insists on the three liters. Eleanor is weak, and the walk home takes forever. When she returns to her apartment, she gets into bed and drinks more vodka in an effort to suppress her painful thoughts and memories. She is utterly ashamed of what she now sees as complete self-delusion. Eleanor realizes that Mummy has been right all along: Eleanor Oliphant is nothing but “an embarrassment.”
Eleanor’s pain operates in a vicious cycle: she denies reality to avoid feeling shame and embarrassment, but this denial only brings her more shame and embarrassment, creating the need for yet more denial. Eleanor’s realization that Mummy is right about her being “an embarrassment” further underscores this point: Mummy’s statement is a projection of Eleanor’s insecurities and lack of confidence.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
The Vicious Circle of Isolation and Social Awkwardness Theme Icon
Eleanor realizes that she believed, falsely, that she could “solve the problem of [herself]” with work and vodka, and that she’d “clutched at a random straw” when she decided to pursue the musician. She thought she could have a future, but she now knows that this was wrong. Eleanor laments how alone she is and how badly she needs someone “to help [her] manage Mummy.”
Eleanor now sees her drinking and pursuit of the musician not as mentally healthy behaviors, but as evasion: she used these things as coping mechanisms to avoid undergoing the psychological work necessary to move forward from her traumatic past. When Eleanor realizes that she needs someone else “to help [her] manage Mummy,” she unconsciously means that she needs someone’s help to “manage” her depression and insecurities. 
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
Eleanor’s thoughts return to the night of the gig. She’d had a lot of vodka to drink. The band stopped playing to fix a broken guitar string. To entertain the audience, the musician dropped his pants and mooned the audience, which was greeted with a mixture of cheers and boos. Eleanor finally sees the musician for the jerk her truly is. The band starts up again, but Eleanor leaves to get another drink.
The musician isn’t even disappointing in a particularly interesting way—he’s just a dumb jerk—which contributes to Eleanor’s sense of shame over pursuing someone so mediocre. Eleanor uses vodka to dull her effects of her embarrassment.
Themes
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
It’s back in the present, and Eleanor feels hopeless and like she doesn’t matter to anyone. She realizes she’s spent her life waiting for death but that she’s tired of waiting. She drinks more vodka and her thoughts return to the night of the gig. She remembers seeing a misty substance appear by the stage. The substance was actually dry ice—stage smoke—but, at the time, Eleanor thought it was real. The room filled with the stage smoke and Eleanor heard screams but couldn’t tell if they were coming from her or from someone else. Panting, Eleanor runs outside. She is alive but horribly, utterly alone.
The fog machine on stage triggers a traumatic memory of smoke and the house fire for Eleanor, and the screams Eleanor hears suggests that she wasn’t alone in the house fire. Earlier in the novel, Eleanor heard voice of a child in her head, calling for help; it’s possible that the screams she hears now and the cry for help are memories of the same person whom Eleanor failed to protect. Eleanor runs out of  The Cuttings because she’s either unable or unwilling to confront whatever painful memories these flashbacks threaten to reveal to her.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
In the present, Eleanor wakes up again. It’s night, and moonlight passes through her window. She thinks some more about loneliness, recalling that there were times she thought she’d die of it. During these dark moments, she aches for human contact—any human contact. Sadly, she realizes, the only contact she receives is from hands “wearing disposable gloves.”
Metaphorically, Eleanor’s observation suggests that people view other people’s pain as an unwelcome burden, preferring the option to “dispose” of it rather than feel the discomfort of second-hand struggle.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
People are uncomfortable with the fact of loneliness, Eleanor realizes. People are always expected to say they’re “FINE,” even when they are hurting. She recalls a woman in the office when she first started working for Bob. The woman’s sister had ovarian cancer, and she spent most of her time caring for her sister. Despite this, the woman would only talk about the cancer “in the most oblique terms.” Eleanor thinks that “loneliness is the new cancer,” as society perceives of loneliness as “a shameful, embarrassing thing brought upon yourself in some obscure way.” People don’t want to talk about loneliness out of fear that they will catch it. Eleanor drinks some more and passes out.
Eleanor is so ashamed of her loneliness that she even tries to convince herself that she’s “FINE.” Just as the former coworker only discussed her sister’s illness “in the most oblique terms,” so, too, does Eleanor discuss her childhood trauma vaguely and incompletely. By comparing physical illness to loneliness, Eleanor draws attention to how problematic it is to blame people for their mental health struggles: just as people shouldn’t be blamed for their physical ailments, they also shouldn’t be blamed for their mental suffering. 
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon
Quotes
Eleanor wakes to the sound of a man banging on her door and shouting for her. She’d been having a nightmare about a fire and at first thought the banging wasn’t real. Eleanor struggles to get out of bed and walk to the door. She looks down at her bare feet and sees a big, ugly bruise splayed across one of them, though she can’t feel anything. Eleanor finally answers the door. She’s too weak to raise her head to see who her visitor is, but she hears a man’s shocked voice exclaim, “Jesus Christ!” She responds, calmly, “Eleanor Oliphant.”
Eleanor dreams about the fire because it’s too painful for her to deal with consciously. However, the way the knocking on the door straddles the divide between unconsciousness and consciousness shows how Elanor’s dreams and reality are starting to blur: it’s becoming increasingly impossible for her to repress the past completely, and she’s going to have to deal with it sooner or later.
Themes
The Enduring Impact of Trauma  Theme Icon
Shame and the Stigmatization of Pain  Theme Icon
Projection and Denial  Theme Icon